题目内容
【题目】短文改错
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.
【答案】
【1】第二句:tourist→tourists
【2】第三句:behave→behaved
【3】第五句:cutting→cut
【4】第六句:better→worse
【5】第七句:has→have
【6】第九句:at→to/toward(s)
【7】第十句:Everybody→Nobody
【8】第十一句:happily→happy
【9】第十二句:As 后加 a
【10】第十三句:去掉 to
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】本题考查名词复数。many 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故正确答案为将 tourist 改为 tourists。
【2】本题考查动词时态。由 several years ago 可知,动作发生在过去。且“游客表现很糟糕”只是对过去事实的客观描述,故应该使用一般过去时。故正确答案为将 behave 改为 behaved。
【3】本题考查谓语动词。结合句意“有些人摘花、砍树、伤害小动物”可知,本句列举了三种游客糟糕的行为。由此可知,本句的三个动作为并列关系,时态应该保持一致,均使用一般过去时。故正确答案为将 cutting 改为 cut。
【4】本题考查语义辨析。结合下文的 “some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods” 可知,有的游客还会在墙上乱涂乱画,在森林中吸烟。与上文的 “Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals” 构成递进关系,且这些都是不好的行为,故应该要表达“更糟糕的是…”。故正确答案为将 better 改为 worse。
【5】本题考查主谓一致。本句主语 things 为复数名词,因此谓语动词要用复数形式,现在完成时的复数形式为 have done。故正确答案为将 has 改为 have。
【6】本题考查固定搭配。be friendly to/toward(s) … 为固定搭配,意为“对…友善”。故正确答案为将 at 改为 to/将 at 改为 toward/将 at 改为 towards。
【7】本题考查代词。结合上文可知,情况有所好转,游客素质提高了。故这里应表达没有人(nobody)在森林里吸烟。故正确答案为将 Everybody 改为 Nobody。
【8】本题考查形容词。本句中 us 为 make 的宾语,后接形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使…处在某种状态”。故正确答案为将 happily 改为 happy。
【9】本题考查冠词。本句中 student 为可数名词单数形式,而且这里的学生为泛指,意为“作为一名学生”,故应该使用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故正确答案为在 student 之前加 a。
【10】本题考查祈使句。let 引导的祈使句结构为:let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。本句中 let's 为 let us 的缩写,意为“让我们…”,后面要接动词原形。故正确答案为把 to 去掉。
【题目】May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.【1】
These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.【2】On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts.【3】
For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous.【4】The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
【5】The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A.Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population. |
B.What contributes to it? |
C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens. |
D.But top colleges ignore them. |
E. They have international students who know English.
F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G. They cannot afford college as planned.