题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误极其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Attention please,everyone.I have announcement to make.You will pay a visit to the mseum on October 1st.I think we will be interest in it.In the course of the visit,the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city.She say something about the advanced workers,included some teachers.We will see many pictures there.I'm sure of that we can learn a lot.After the visit,we'll have a discussion in group and each of us must write a composition.We are to start out as earlier as 7:00am.We must gather against time at the school gate.That's all.Thanks.
分析 本文是一个通知,我们将于10月1日参观博物馆,在参观的过程中,导游将介绍这个城市的过去和发展,也介绍一些先进工人.参观后,我们将进行分组讨论,然后写一篇作文.我们将于早上七点出发,准时到校门前集合.
解答 Attention please,everyone.I have∧announcement to make.You will pay a visit to the mseum on October 1st.I think we will be interest in it.In the course of the visit,the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city.She∧say something about the advanced workers,included some teachers.We will see many pictures there.I'm sure of that we can learn a lot.After the visit,we'll have a discussion in group and each of us must write a composition.We are to start out as earlier as 7:00am.We must gather against time at the school gate.That's all.Thanks.
详解:
1.加an 考查冠词.announcement是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2.You改为We 考查代词.全文用we表示泛指.
3.interest改为interested 考查固定搭配.be interested in意为"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配.
4.or改为and 考查连词.an account of the past和the development of the city是并列关系,用连词and.
5.加will 考查动词时态.根据前文the guide will give us an account of the past and the development of the city用了一般将来时,本句she指代the guide,也应用一般将来时态.
6.included改为including 考查介词.including意为"包括".
7.去掉of 考查句子结构.sb.be sure that-从句意为"某人确信…"
8.group改为groups 考查固定搭配.in groups意为"成群地,一群一群地",是固定搭配.
9.earlier改为early 考查形容词.as…as意为"和…一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as.
10.against改为in/on 考查介词.against time意为"争分夺秒地,尽快地",in time意为"及时",on time意为"准时".此处应是:及时或准时.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
At the age of 31,Dad married my mother( 31)Bwas a school teacher.In the following spring I came crying into the world.Life became hard,so my mother felt( 32)B.She told Dad that they must make a( 33)D.
My mother had ( 34)A of how some famous persons,especially Thomas Edison ho was born in a poor family,fought against fate (命运) and achieved greatness and ( 35)A.Ad she( 36)Dthat I would some day become a great leader ( 37)A men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she ( 38)D Dad to give up his job as a farmhand,sell his horse and ( 39)Aa small business of his own.And I went to high school and college.She even sent me abroad for ( 40)B education when I graduated from college.Under the drive(推动) of my mother's hope,Dad and I ( 41)Dwhat we have today.Dad runs a big international(42)Cand I am a successful lawyer ( 43)Cgreat fame(名声,名望) in my counry,(44)A not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said,without my mother,we woudn't be what we are today; at least,he would remain a farmhand.( 45)C he got a lesson of life----sometimes we really need drive from outside.
26.A.walked | B.rode | C.ran | D.drove |
27.A.conversations | B.games | C.activities | D.relationships |
28.A.cold | B.crowded | C.quiet | D.dirty |
29.A.horse | B.clothes | C.life | D.beer |
30.A.often | B.never | C.ever | D.sometimes |
31.A.which | B.who | C.where | D.whose |
32.A.unimportant | B.unsatisfied | C.happy | D.busy |
33.A.living | B.house | C.mistake | D.change |
34.A.heard | B.dreamed | C.thought | D.spoken |
35.A.fame | B.money | C.honesty | D.energy |
36.A.looked | B.knew | C.forgot | D.hoped |
37.A.ruling | B.helping | C.training | D.protecting |
38.A.warned | B.wanted | C.allowed | D.persuaded |
39.A.start | B.find | C.design | D.sell |
40.A.longer | B.higher | C.easier | D.closer |
41.A.showed | B.kept | C.lost | D.achieved |
42.A. farm | B.school | C.company | D.cafe |
43.A.suffering | B.hoping | C.enjoying | D.following |
44.A.though | B.if | C.and | D.since |
45.A.However | B.Or | C.So | D.Because |
A. | figure out | B. | give out | C. | bring out | D. | list out |