题目内容

13.Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States,having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B.Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.

21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?D
A.It consists of two bridges.
B.It costs the least of the five bridges.
C.It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D.It takes about 4years to complete the construction.
22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?B
A.Golden Gate Bridge.
B.Brooklyn Bridge.
C.George Washington Bridge.
D.Navajo Bridge.
23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A
A.Have to pay some money.
B.Use the second bridge.
C.Cover nearly 250meters.
D.See the statue of Dr.David B.Steinman.

分析 本文主要介绍了美国的五座大桥:金门大桥、布鲁克林大桥、乔治•华盛顿桥、麦基诺桥和纳瓦霍桥.主要涉及桥的地理位置、建桥的时间、桥的长度等内容.

解答 21.D细节理解题.根据GoldenGate Bridge部分的theGolden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San FranciscoPeninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.可知,金门大桥于1933年初开始连接旧金山半岛和马林县,最终于1937年对公共交通开放.所以金门大桥大约用了四年才完工,故选D.
22.B 细节理解题.根据theGolden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933…open to public traffic in 1937,The BrooklynBridge…having been opened in the year 1883,the George Washington Bridge…came into use in1931和NavajoBridge部分的Theconstruction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending twoyears later可知,金门大桥建于1933年,布鲁克林大桥于1883年使用,乔治•华盛顿桥于1931年使用,纳瓦霍桥建于1927年.所以布鲁克林大桥建得最早,故选B.
23.A细节理解题.根据NavajoBridge部分的Peopleusing this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.可知,使用这座桥的人要收取一定数额的钱,所以开车过麦基诺桥要付钱,故选A.

点评 本文是广告布告类阅读,本文是广告布告类阅读,阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较,可达到事半功倍的效果.

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But have you ever noticed the smell?Unless it is bad,the answer is likely to be no.But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds,it is certainly there.And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,Via scent machines.A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores,customers'intension to purchase increased by 80percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
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Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department,and coconut(椰子)scent in the swimsuit section.A department store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.

32.According to the passage,what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?C
A.Friendly assistant.
B.Soft background music.
C.Unique scents.
D.Attractive window display.
33.E-shops are mentioned in the passage toB.
A.urge shop assistants to change their attitude
B.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
C.push stores to use sights and sounds
D.introduce the rise of e-commerce
34.The underlined word"destination"in Paragraph 5 meansA.
A.a place where customers love to go
B.a spot where travelers like to stay
C.a platform that exhibits goods
D.a tat'get that a store expects to meet
35.The main purpose of the passage is toB.
A.compare and evaluate
B.inform and explain
C.argue and discuss
D.examine and assess.
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The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless,the distribution (分配) of safe and accessible water,and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.
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This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes.The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency.However,each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency.In response to any given disaster,decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.

28.Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?D
A.Victims may be at stake without immediate controls.
B.Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.
C.Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.
D.Victims may be threatened by environmental health problems.
29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A
A.Good preparation beforehand is vital.
B.Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.
C.Effective measures sound familiar.
D.Slow responses sound ineffective.
30.Whom is the book mainly written for?C
A.A research quite into environment health.
B.An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.
C.A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency.
D.A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.
31.What does the underlined word"priority"in Paragraph 4 refer to?B
A.Perfection.
B.Preference.
C.Possibility.
D.Popularity.
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21.Who is the passage mainly intended for?A
A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Internet workers.
22.What can children do when visiting a farm or zoo?A
A.See different kinds of animals.
B.Watch sunflowers grow.
C.Plant some vegetables.
D Hunt bears
23.Which activity entertains those who are interested in sports?C
A.Getting gardening.
B.Having a treasure hunt.
C.Taking an obstacle course.
D.Visiting a local farm or zoo.
24.Why should children be given presents in a treasure hunt?B
A.To show the parents'creative thinking.
B.To praise them for their behavior in holidays.
C.To encourage them to find more treasure
D.To honor them for gaining high marks in the exam.
2.As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a  (41)D.You're going to achieve great success in that field.That's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University,she took biology,chemistry and some other
   (42)A,studying hard to be a vet.
Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her  (43)C  year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the  (44)B  from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:"I'm in total  (45)B.I don't want to be a vet!"
  (46)A  she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at (47)C  the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so  (48)B?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally (49)A  that I'm on the wrong path.I just never took the time to  (50)D  it until now,"she thought.
  (51)A  by her new thought,Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When (52)B  to Ohio State,she was  (53)A able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in"leadership studies,"(54)C  it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She  (55)A  to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon.She  (56)D  founded a drug-prevention organization that  (57)B  the message,"Lead your own life with the skill and the (58)C   to say no."
So,never (59)Dsomeone else's dreams.If you limit your  (60)B  only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
41.A.engineerB.programmerC.doctorD.vet
42.A.subjectsB.objectsC.projectsD.programms
43.A.firstB.secondC.finalD.past
44.A.promiseB.stressC.complaintD.press
45.A.vainB.miseryC.delightD.surprise
46.A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Seldom
47.A.butB.orC.andD.so
48.A.disturbedB.ignorantC.intelligentD.inspired
49.A.awareB.unconsciousC.afraidD.satisfied
50.A.completeB.accomplishC.permitD.admit
51.A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused
52.A.relatingB.returningC.respondingD.referring
53.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.desperately
54.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.despite
55.A.managedB.failedC.triedD.attempted
56.A.stillB.neverC.againD.also
57.A.provesB.conveysC.concludesD.warns
58.A.factB.chanceC.willD.truth
59.A.ignoreB.breakC.realizeD.live
60.A.smilesB.choicesC.mistakesD.reasons
3.Remembering names is an important social skill.(36)B
●Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person's name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names.After you've been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.(37)G 
●Admit you don't know
Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say."I'm working to remember names better.(38)C What is it again?"
●Use associations
Link each person yon meet with one thing out find interesting or unusual.For example,you could make a mental note:"Vicki Cheng---tall,black hair."To reinforce you're your associations,write them on a small card as soon as possible.
●(39)F
When meeting a group of people,concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Free yourself from remembering every one.Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names.Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.Last names can come later.
●Go early
Consider going early to conferences,parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up ontime.(40)DAnd as more people arrive,you can hear them being introduced to others---an automatic review for you.

A.Remember a name at a time.
B.Here are some ways to master it.
C.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.
D.That's fewer names for you to remember.
E.Most people will be pleased with your hard work.
F.Limit the number of new names you learn atone time.
G.Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.

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