题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I think it important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with houseworks. Children these days, depend on their parents too much. They are always asked, "Could you get this for me? " or"Could you help me with that? " Doing chores help to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand idea of fairness. Though they live in one house with their parents, but they should know that everyone should do their part in keep it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of him. As a result, he often fall ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the better it is of their future.
Tommy
【答案】第一处:houseworks→ housework
第二处:asked→ asking
第三处:help→ helps
第四处:idea前加the
第五处:but删除
第六处:keep→ keeping
第七处:him→ himself
第八处:fall→ fell
第九处:independence →independent
第十处:of →for
【解析】
本文是一封书信,作者在信中向对方阐述了青少年学习做家务的必要性。
第一处:考查名词的数。句意:我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助父母做家务是非常重要的。housework是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故houseworks改为 housework。
第二处:考查时态语态。句意:他们总是问,“你能帮我拿这个吗?”或者“你能帮我吗?” They 与ask之间是主动关系,“are”表明用的是现在进行时,此处需要用现在分词,故asked改为asking。
第三处:考查主谓一致。句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,教会他们如何照顾自己。
动名词短语Doing chores作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故help改为helps。
第四处:考查定冠词。句意:这也有助于他们理解公平的理念。表示具体的想法或概念时,idea是可数名词,根据“of fairness”可知此处表特指,应该用定冠词修饰,故idea前加the。
第五处:考查连词。句意:虽然他们和父母住在一起,但是他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量保持家里的干净和整洁。前面已经有Though了,此处不需要再用but,故去掉but。
第六处:考查非谓语动词。句意同上,作介词in的宾语用动名词,故keep改为keeping。
第七处:考查反身代词。句意:我们邻居的儿子上了大学,但在大一时,他都不知道如何照顾自己。根据句意可知此处表示“他自己”,故him改为 himself。
第八处:考查时态。句意:结果,他经常生病,而且成绩也下降了。陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。
第九处:考查形容词。句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词作表语,故independence 改为independent。
第十处:考查介词。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示“对”,用for引出逻辑宾语,故of改为for。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.【1】It was his job to repair bicycles【2】He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own.During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.【3】By the end of the war,【4】which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered【5】He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle!
A.At that time he had two helpers |
B.But as a boy he used to work in a small shop |
C.He wanted to repair their son’s bicycle |
D.And at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day |
E. his hard early years and the long road to success
F. The small work-shop had become a large factory
G. He wanted to succeed.