题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, 【1】 will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is often regarded as a symbol of China. Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern【2】(see) as “ symbolic of harvest, warmth and light”. In the name “ Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of 【3】(tolerate) and integration. It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will【4】(inspire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes. The mascots, 【5】(reveal) on September 17 at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, are strongly associated【6】 the host nation’s culture.
“The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as 【7】(emphasize) the characteristics of ice and snow sports, and 【8】 of the host city,” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining. “ They 【9】(vivid) show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”, said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his delight at the design. “From what I have seen, I can say it is a great choice. It will be 【10】 wonderful ambassador for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022,” he added.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】is seen
【3】tolerance
【4】be inspired
【5】revealed
【6】with
【7】emphasizing
【8】those
【9】vividly
【10】a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。
【1】考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词the giant panda指物,从句中缺少主语,要用which引导这个定语从句,故填which。
【2】考查时态和语态。句意:残奥会吉祥物选择的灯笼被视为“丰收、温暖和光明”的象征。see在句子中作谓语,与主语The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。主语The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern表达的是单数意义,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时,时态应用一般现在时。故填is seen。
【3】考查名词。空格处做介词of的宾语要填名词,故填tolerance。
【4】考查语态。inspire和主语who 之间是被动关系,will是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填be inspired。
【5】考查非谓语。本句的谓语动词是associate, reveal在句中做非谓语,与逻辑主语The mascots之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式。故填revealed。
【6】考查固定搭配。词组be associated with为固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,故填with。
【7】考查动名词。as well as 后接动词时,动词一般要用动名词形式,故填emphasizing。
【8】考查代词。句意:这两个吉祥物结合了中国传统文化和现代国际风格的元素,并着重强调了冰雪运动以及所在城市的特征。根据句意,空格处的意思是“特征”。
前文已经出现过characteristics,所以要用一个代词指代,characteristics是复数意义,所以用代词those。故填those。
【9】考查副词。修饰动词show要用副词,故填vividly。
【10】考查不定冠词。空格处修饰名词ambassador,ambassador是可数名词,所以要填一个冠词。根据语境这里是泛指“一个大使”, ambassador是辅音开头,要用不定冠词a,故填a。
选择关系词要考虑以下几点:
(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why等关系副词。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
比如第1小题。先行词the giant panda指物,从句中缺少主语,要用which引导这个定语从句。