题目内容

13.When asked what they most like to eat,teenagers in the UK will say that foods like pizza,burgers and chips are their favorite.
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.According to the National Diet and Nutrition (营养) Survey,far too many young people in the UK between 4and 18eat too much fat,sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories.And their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物),fiber,iron,vitamins and calcium (钙) is too low.
For a growing body,eating foods containing plenty of calcium,such as milk,yoghurt (酸奶) and cheese,is very important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones.Similarly,foods that are rich in iron are good for young rapidly developing bodies,so red meat,bread,green vegetables,and dried fruit are also good to eat.
It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (根深蒂固的),so it is important that young people should be educated about what foods are good for them.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers'minds to new tastes,chef Jamie Oliver started a"Feed Me Better"project.As part of a television series,"Jamie's School Dinners",he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more nutritious school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project went very well and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.
No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but,hopefully,if projects like"Feed Me Better"continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.

32.What problem do teenagers in the UK have?C.
A.Most of them are too fat.
B.Most of them eat too little.
C.Many of them don't eat healthily.
D.Many of them are short of exercise.
33.The underlined word"essential"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to"D".
A.difficult
B.possible
C.common
D.necessary
34.According to the text,the"Feed Me Better"projectA.
A.proved to be a success
B.taught teachers how to cook
C.was started by the government
D.failed at last
35.Which of the following opinions does the author probably agree to?B.
A.Lifestyle habits are difficult to change.
C.Teenagers should learn to feed themselves better.
B.Old people should eat healthily.
D.Teenagers should never eat fast and junk food.

分析 本文主要讲述应该儿童现在的饮食状况欠佳,政府通过一系列措让他们形成良好的饮食习惯.

解答 CDAB
32  C  细节题. 根据文章第二 段But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. 可知英国儿童的饮食不健康,故选C.
33  D  猜测词义题.  根据文章第三 段calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones. 可知钙对于儿童健康强壮骨骼的发育是必须的,故选D.
34  A  细节题. 根据文章倒数第二 段the project went very well and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.可知Feed Me Better"计划进行的非常顺利和成功,故选A.
35  B  细节题. 根据文章最后一段more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily. 可知作者同意儿童应该理解健康饮食的重要性.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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4.We often hear people say,"1have a good memory for things like that."or"I can remember names."
But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men,there were dangers all around them-bad weather.wild animals.The keys to keep on living lay in man's ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the pest And as man learned how to deal with them,he became civilized Surprisingly,scientists have not yep found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it.Perhaps there are two types of memory,long-term and short-term.Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours.For example,when you stay at a hotel,you remember the room and forget it as soon as you leave.Long-term memory,on the other hand,means you remember things for a long period of time.If you spend your honeymoon in a special hotel.it's likely that you'll remember your stay quite clearly.
Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain.Although the human brain weighs three pounds,it contains 30billion nerve cells acting like a computer.When those changes strengthen the links in certain nerve cells,a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.
21.To live safely,people in the past should be able to rememberB.
A.the learning ability          
B.the dangers around them
C.some wild plants              
D.their friends'addresses
22.How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage?B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
23.A short-term memory can become a long-tam memory whenD
A.certain nerve cells get destroyed in daily life
B.the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hours
C.people become strong through different exercise
D.some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes
24.What's the best title for this passage?C
A.Living skills             
B.Chemical changes
C.Memory types          
D.Physical changes.
1.The life expectancy is the length of time that a person is normally likely to live.As it increases nowadays,the average person lives beyond the age of retirement.As a result,the elderly make up an ever-increasing percentage of society,which makes it more important to make effort to improve the lives of senior citizens.
First of all,one way would be to make sure that the elderly have enough money on which to live.Obviously,when a person stops working,they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food,accommodation and heating.A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension(养老金) is enough for these needs.
Measures should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face.The government should also provide access to the best health care available,which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round-the-clock nursing,or,at least,providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.
If we try to address the problem of social isolation (社交孤立),the lives of old people could be improved.If we organize trips for the elderly to community centers,visits from social workers,their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.
The last helpful suggestion is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members,who are all too often seen as a burden on society.We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people,and appreciate their broader experience of life.This would help society as a whole,and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.
49.What does underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1refer to?C
A.time     
B.retirement     
C.life expectancy     
D.age
50.What factors affected the old people's life?C
a.the state pension
b.the basic needs
c.the attitude of the community
d.the experience of life
e.social isolation
f.medical care
A.b,c,d,e      
B.a,b,c,d    
C.a,c,e,f    
D.c,d,e,f
51.According to the last suggestion,the old peopleA.
A.should be respected by all of us
B.may be regarded as our heavy burden
C.must change their attitude to the community
D.have to gather more life experience.
8.Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
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Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space.Dumps(垃圾场),are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable.Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的).Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste.The amount of waste,however,continues to grow.
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A.Places for Disposing of Waste
B.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D.Waste Disposal Problem
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B.recycling it
C.burning it  
D.throwing it into rivers
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A.Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
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A.draw people's attention to waste management
B.warn people of the pollution dangers
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste.
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25.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend
26.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined
27.A.appointedB.heardC.realizedD.knew
28.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic
29.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted
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31.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly
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5.When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can
cost a lot.So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers deal with information,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems (系统).These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.So the company developed a special device-the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.He explains that the energy is used twice-once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes."We pay for the computer using,so,in that way,homeowners get heating for free,"Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners."If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator producers more heat,"he says,"It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often."But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃.It says the system could save its users about﹩440a year.

32.The e-radiator is mainly usedA.
A.to provide heat  
B.to drive the computer
C.to heat the computer  
D.to help Microsoft
33.Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computerD.
A.makes the computer work better     
B.helps the five homeowners
C.is used twice                    
D.is sent into the air
34.The Chinese meaning of the word"device"in this passage is probably"B".
A.节能  
B.仪器 
C.实验 
D.开关
35.The best title of the passage may be"C".
A.An Environment Problem           
B.The Future Computers
C.A New Way to Heat Homes         
D.The Energy to Be Wasted.
2.BASE Jumping
BASE jumping is a very dangerous sport of using a parachute to jump from fixed objects.It has become popular with those individuals who are constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.Because BASE jumping is very dangerous,it is sometimes considered a"stunt"(绝技)or"daredevil activity"rather than a sport.
BASE stands for the four categories of fixed launch points for a BASE jump:building,antennae,span(bridge),and earth(cliff)."BASE numbers"are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories.A BASE number qualifies a participant as a recognized BASE jumper.
Carl Boenish made the first official BASE jump from the Troll Wall in Norway in 1984.Unfortunately,Carl Boenish was killed two days after that first BASE jump as he tried to make another BASE jump off the Troll Wall.Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths.Still,many people,including experienced and skilled jumpers,are still injured or killed every year.There are no reliable statistics on the number of people killed or injured while BASE jumping,but it is certainly more dangerous than skydiving.Because of the high death rate,BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance.This is also one of the reasons that it is illegal in many countries,A BASE jumper needs to get permission to use both the place from which the jump starts and the landing area.Some places,like the Troll Wall,are banned because of the high level of danger.However,many sites are still open to jumpers.
BASE jumping is something that teenagers shouldn't do.It can easily injure or kill them.It also requires a lot of time,energy and money.As parents expect their children to have good judgment,they should think hard before they do anything that is really dangerous.
48.What is the author's attitude towards BASE jumping?C
A.It should be banned.
B.It should be encouraged.
C.The jumpers should be careful.
D.More sites should be open to jumpers.
49.The author shows his viewpoint byD.
A.listing the numbers
B.using a famous saying
C.explaining causes and effects
D.showing the facts and examples
50.Which of the following is true?B
A.Carl Boenish died in the first BASE jump from the Troll Wall in 1984.
B.Even experienced jumpers can be injured or killed in a certain jump.
C.Teens'parents don't support BASE jumping because it costs money.
D.A BASE jumper can freely choose any place to start the jump.
3.Bicycle Safety
Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe,controlled manner on campus(校园).Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists,and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.It's fast,easy,and free.Registration permanently records your serial number,which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet  A necessity,make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
Lights  Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider,you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph,unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of ways to walkers.If you are involved in an accident,you are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,and sign posts are not for bicycle parking,and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules,you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------30
Blocking path with bicycle---------------------------------------------40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-------------------------35

71.Registration of your bicycle may help youA.
A.find your stolen bicycle                    
B.get your serial number
C.receive free repair services                    
D.settle conflicts with walkers
72.According to the passage,what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?D
A.Brakes.B.A helmet.C.A headlight.D.A taillight.
73.When you ride a bicycle on the campus,C.
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks   
B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C.put the walkers'right of way first         
D.call the police before leaving in a case of accident
74.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could be finedB.
A.25               B.30                 C.35           D.40
75.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

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