[题目]假定你是李华.你校外教Mr. Hall给你发邮件,询问有关中国春节贴对联的习俗,请你给他回复,作简要介绍.内容包括:1.对联的内容;2.贴对联的意义.注意: 1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯.参考词汇:贴对联: paste coupletsDear Mr. Hall, Yours,Li Hua 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Hall给你发邮件,询问有关中国春节贴对联的习俗,请你给他回复,作简要介绍。内容包括:

1.对联的内容;

2.贴对联的意义。

注意: 1.词数100词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:贴对联: paste couplets

Dear Mr. Hall,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mr. Hall,

Glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are curious about the couplets, I feel happy to tell you something about them.

Decorations are important features of the celebrations for the Chinese Spring Festival. One of the main forms of decoration is pasting the 'Red Couples', which are Chinese good luck sayings written on red paper. It is a traditional custom in China. Pasting couplets is a small thing, but it contains not only good morals and rich cultural knowledge but also people's expectations for the coming new year. People keep them up all the year round in the hope of keeping good luck.

If you are interested in knowing more, just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr. Hall介绍中国对联相关的知识。

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主

结构：总分总

要求：

1. 表明写信目的

1）对联的内容;

2）贴对联的意义。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

hear from sb/ be glad to do sth/ have a better understanding of/ stand for/ be interested in/ in the hope of

第三步：连词成句

1. Knowing you are interested in the couplets, I am glad to write to tell you something about it.

2. Decorations are important features of the celebrations for the Chinese Spring Festival.

3. One of the main forms of decoration is pasting the 'Red Couples'.

4. It is a traditional custom in China to write good luck sayings on red paper.

5. Through pasting couplets people show their good expectations for the year to come.

6. Pasting couplets contains not only good morals but also rich cultural knowledge.

7. People keep them up all the year round in the hope of keeping good luck.

8. If you want to know more, you can spend the next new year with us, then you will have a chance to experience it in person.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）

表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

练习册系列答案

A.originalB.ambiguousC.explicitD.arbitrary

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you. I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -like the UK or France -people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others is more likely to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willingly to help him. So let’s learn to be a good listener from now on.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号中词汇的正确形式。

The amount and brightness of light from towns and cities around the world is at such a high level that it is reducing the darkness of night. Once upon a time, when night fell, we【1】(leave) in darkness. Things are different today. A study【2】(publish) in the journal Science Advances reports that artificial light at night is increasing【3】(rapid) in most countries worldwide. Scientists say it grew by 2.2 percent a year【4】2012 and 2016. The overuse of artificial light at nighttime is causing us many【5】（problem）. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, it is affecting not only our view of the universe, but also our environment, our 【6】(safe), and our health. Artificial light is a threat to our 【7】 (nature) environment. It threatens animals that are active at night. It has ecological effects 【8】many creatures, including humans, and may reshape the entire social ecological system. Many environmentalists thought the【9】(introduce) of LED lights would help the planet. However, cities are using more LED lights because they are cheaper,【10】is adding to the light pollution.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman say about dogs in general?

A.They are messy.B.They are annoying.C.They are hard to take care of.

【2】Why doesn’t the woman agree to have Lion?

A.It is unhealthy.B.It is too large.C.It is very noisy.

【3】Where will the speakers probably get the dog?

A.From a pet store.B.From a rescue shelter.C.From a friend’s house.

【4】What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?

A.That he can clean up after the dog.

B.That he can take the dog for walks.

C.That he can be responsible for the chores around house.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the National Day holiday, my parents and I paid a visit my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people and the train was crowded, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggages and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At the first, we saw one hill after another. Then what came into view were fields with green crops. After a six-hour trip, they arrived at our grandparents’ house. Exhausted although I felt, I was happy to see my grandparents, which I hadn’t seen for a long time. It’s really an excited trip because it was the first time that I had taken so a long-distance train.

【题目】 Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him until 1970. In that year a Canadian scientist George Kill proved the English professor was right. Dr Kill filled an open oil pail (桶) with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He put both in the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack of covers on the pails is the secret. Some of the warm water changed into vapor. This meant that less of the warm water was left to be frozen. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water even though it had a greater temperature drop to make.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, Sir Francis Bacon found _______.

A.the temperature of warm water drops faster than that of cold water

B.warm water is heavier than cold water

C.warm water has the same temperature as cold water

D.warm water is not as useful as cold water

【2】Leave a pail with warm water and another pail with cold water in the same low temperature, you’ll find that _______.

A.cold water freezes first

B.warm water turns into ice before cold water

C.warm water and cold water freeze at the same time

D.much of cold water is changed into air.

【3】Why does warm water freeze first in the same freezing weather? _______

A.Because some of the warm water turns to vapor, the amount becomes less than that of cold water.

B.Because warm water is lighter than cold water.

C.Because the temperature of warm water is lower than that of cold water.

D.Because cold water freezes with more difficulty than warm water.

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