[题目] Picasso paintings regularly sell for millions of dollars, making it unlikely that the majority of art lovers will ever own a work by the famous Spanish painter. But Care International, a Paris-ba 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Picasso paintings regularly sell for millions of dollars, making it unlikely that the majority of art lovers will ever own a work by the famous Spanish painter. But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.

As Caroline Elbaor reports for artnet News, Aider les Autres is offering tickets for Nature Morte, a 1921 Picasso painting describing a newspaper and a glass of absinthe(苦艾酒). The painting, which is on display at the Picasso Museum in Paris, has been valued at SI. I million. But one lucky winner will be able to obtain the painting for a mere small amount of that price.

By selling the Picasso painting at an extremely discounted rate, Aider les Autres hopes to raise a lot of money for Care International. Around 200, 000 rale tickets (抽奖券)are available for purchase, meaning the organization will be able to raise up to $22 million. Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.

Care International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.

“Besides the huge waste of time, women and girls are at risk as they walk alone along remote paths and tracks,” Aider les Autres explains. “Girls are also more likely to miss school because of lack of hygiene (卫生). By providing clean water, we will increase girls' attendance by many thousands.”

【1】Where are art lovers likely to get a Picasso original at a very low price?

A.From the lucky winner.B.From Caroline Elbaor.

C.From the Picasso Museum.D.From Care International.

【2】What will most money from raffle tickets be used to do?

A.Buy tickets for art overs.

B.Buy the painting Nature Morte.

C.Contribute to charitable projects.

D.Give away to the lucky winner.

【3】Why will Care International build wells in Morocco?

A.To promote its status.B.To store more clean water.

C.To improve people’s health.D.To increase girls 'learning time.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A personal diary.B.A news report.

C.A book review.D.A science fiction novel.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文是说明文。本文是篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个非盈利机构为了改善贫困地区的用水困难的状况，决定拍卖毕加索作品的相关信息。

【1】

细节理解题。根据第一段的But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.(但是，巴黎的一个非盈利组织Care International正在为全世界的个人提供机会，只需111$就能获得毕加索的原作，同时也为一项有价值的事业做出了贡献)可知，艺术爱好者可以低价从Care International得到毕加索的原作。故选D。

【2】

细节理解题。根据第二段的 Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.可知，一些钱将用于购买这幅画并支付其他费用，但大多数将捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。

【3】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段are International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.内容可知，Care International计划利用捐赠的资金在喀麦隆、马达加斯加和摩洛哥和恢复水井、洗涤设施和厕所。获得干净的水不仅减少了水传播疾病的风险，也减少了人们，特别是妇女和女孩不得不步行到清洁水源的时间。因此判断出，建立水井是为了改善人民的健康。故选C。

【4】

推理判断题。通读本文可知，文章讲述了一个非盈利机构Care International便宜销售毕加索的原作给艺术爱好者，获得资金给慈善机构，帮助一些国家改善人们健康。因此推断这篇文章来自新闻报道。不可能是个人日志，书评和科幻小说。故选B。

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That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.

“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.

For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.

In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.

C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.

【2】What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?

A.They work better on broad roads.

B.They should be used in other cities.

C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.

D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.

【3】What can we learn from Bellevue’s success?

A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.

C.I pays to put theory into practice.D.The simplest way is the best way.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

On Knowing the Difference

It is as though we can know nothing of a thing until we know its name. Can we be said to know what a pigeon is unless we know that it is a pigeon? We may have seen it again and again, and noted it as a bird with a full bosom and swift wings. But if we are not able to name it except vaguely as a “bird”, we seem to be separated from it by a vast distance of ignorance. Learn that it is a pigeon however, and immediately it rushes towards us across the distance, like something seen through a telescope. No doubt to the pigeon fancier (爱好者) this would seem but the most basic knowledge, and he would not think much of our acquaintance with pigeons if we could not tell a carrier from a pouter. That is the charm (魅力) of knowledge—it is merely a door into another sort of ignorance.

There are always new differences to be discovered, new names to be learned, new individualities to be known, new classifications to be made. No man with a grain of either poetry or the scientific spirit in him has any right to be bored with the world, though he lived for a thousand years.

There is scarcely a subject that does not contain sufficient differences to keep an explorer happy for a lifetime. It is said that thirteen thousand species of butterflies have already been discovered, and it is suggested that there may be nearly twice as many that have so far escaped the naturalists Many men give all the pleasant hours of their lives to learning how to know the difference between one kind of moth (蛾) and another. One used to see these moth-hunters on windless nights chasing their quarry fantastically with nets in the light of lamps. In chasing moths, they chase knowledge. This, they feel, is life at its most exciting, its most intense.

The townsman passing a field of sheep finds it difficult to believe that the shepherd can distinguish between one and another of them with as much certainty as if they were his children. And do not most of us think of foreigners as beings who are all turned out as if on a pattern, like sheep?

Thus our first generalizations spring from ignorance rather than from knowledge. They are true, as long as we know that they are not entirely true. As soon as we begin to accept them as absolute truths, they become lies. I do not wish to deny the importance of generalizations. It is not possible to think or even to act without them. The generalization that is founded on a knowledge of and a delight in the variety of things is the end of all science and poetry.

Title: On Knowing the Difference
Passage outline	Supporting details
The 【1】 of a name in knowing a thing	● Not knowing its name, you will feel distantly 【2】 from a thing however many times you’ve seen it. ● A thing will become magically close and 【3】 to you the moment you are able to name it. ● The charm of knowledge 【4】 in that its boundaries can be always pushed back.
A world full of differences	● As there’s always something new remaining to be 【5】, one is not supposed to Suffer any boredom with the world in his lifetime. ● One subject alone contains so many 【6】 that anyone interested may have to devote his 【7】 to learning them. ● By chasing knowledge, people will experience the greatest 【8】 and intensity that life can offer.
True but never entirely true generalizations	● The way the townsman look at sheep and we look at foreigners illustrates that our first generalizations are made out of 【9】 of knowledge. ● Important as generalizations are in our thinking and acting, they will become lies once we regard them as absolute 【10】. ● Coming to know the variety of things with delight is the final generalization all science and poetry aim to make.

【题目】Most of the films are now released at multiplex cinemas, which have boomed in recent years, and ____ more than two-thirds of the ticket revenue generated by the movie industry.

A.on account ofB.account forC.take account ofD.by all accounts

【题目】 Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening.

Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜). In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported. Just to compare, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise-like that made by a mosquito or a bat-and the flowers did not respond.

The authors point out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things, considering that a plant’s ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival. So, it would seem that plants have some sort of consciousness.

This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them. In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women’s voices help make plants grow faster. In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.

What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations (振动) into the air. Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room. Now imagine if you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely. In theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations. You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you can play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.

So the next time you're at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle, careful what you say. Someone-or something-might be listening.

【1】Which of the following best explains "lure" in Paragraph 2?

A.ShutB.AttractC.TrapD.Lead

【2】What is vital for plants to survive?

A.The soil depending on to grow in.

B.The audio recordings played to them.

C.The identification to the sound frequency.

D.The power to sense and react to the environment.

【3】What can speed up the growth of plants?

A.The women's voice.B.The strength of the vibration.

C.The species of the young plant.D.The number of the music played.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Plants may have the ability to listen.

B.Sound vibrations can be processed into an audio.

C.Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.

D.The frequency of vibration determines plants’ growth.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

To welcome the coming New Year, our class hold a party last night. Before the party, we decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and flower. Our teachers also came to the party. We sang and danced happy at the party but we enjoyed ourselves so much. All the teachers present gave performances. Our teacher of English sang English song. Guess what! He surprised at us. I had never known that he could sing so well. We applauded loudly after he finished sing the song. We were too excited that we could not fall asleep at night. As a result, all of us is sleepy today. The good news is what we can go home today and will have a two-day holiday.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine

Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 【1】（treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 【2】large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 【3】（material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.

About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types 【4】（record）. Today we can 【5】（brief）divide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines（藤蔓）, and so on.

Of course these raw（生的） herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 【6】 patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.

The quality is concerned 【7】 the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 【8】（control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 【9】 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 【10】（good） than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.

【题目】Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19, making possible the quick______of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis.

A.identificationB.transmissionC.infectionD.transformation

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

High-quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back, 【1】(judge) from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, China's national-level comprehensive book award to encourage public reading.

The results were announced on the World Book and Copyright Day. Awards from the National Library of China were given to 10 winning books from about 80 finalists 【2】(choose) by 14 top librarians and scholars. Before that, several rounds of selection had been carried out among a field of 1, 800 books 【3】were published in China last year.

The award has three categories: humanities, popular sciences and children’s books. Half the winners this year dealt with different 【4】(aspect) of traditional Chinese culture. The mixing of social and physical sciences was a trend, and the winning children’s books were 【5】(suit) for adult readers too.

“Many good children's books 【6】(introduce) into China from other countries in recent years. They helped broaden people's horizons and inspired 【7】(we)writing,” said Yu Hongcheng, author of the award-winning Dishes on Plate. “ However, 【8】worries me that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidence from a cultural viewpoint when exposed to a market【9】( main) filled with translations.” That concern encouraged her to create the picture book, which focuses 【10】 Chinese agricultural culture- starting with rice, a foundation of Chinese cuisine.

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