[题目]Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19, making possible the quick of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis.A.iden 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19, making possible the quick______of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis.

A.identificationB.transmissionC.infectionD.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：改进了的科技已经对新冠病毒做出快速反应做出了很大的贡献，使新病毒的快速识别和诊断测试设备的发展成为可能。A. identification确认；B. transmission转换；C. infection感染；D. transformation。这里改进了的科技促进了以下几件事：对病毒进行快速反应、快速确认和快速研制测试制剂。根据这一常识得知，A选项identification确认切合题意。故选A。

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Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 【1】 a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying【2】 (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.

The gentle dog 【3】 (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of【4】 (it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog【5】 its parent.

Though often【6】 (refer) to as “bears”, koala are not a member of the Ursidae ( 熊科 )family to 【7】 conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 【8】 (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mother’s bags and the next six 【9】 (hold) onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their【10】(survive), consuming as much as 2.5 pounds a day.

【题目】 Picasso paintings regularly sell for millions of dollars, making it unlikely that the majority of art lovers will ever own a work by the famous Spanish painter. But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.

As Caroline Elbaor reports for artnet News, Aider les Autres is offering tickets for Nature Morte, a 1921 Picasso painting describing a newspaper and a glass of absinthe(苦艾酒). The painting, which is on display at the Picasso Museum in Paris, has been valued at SI. I million. But one lucky winner will be able to obtain the painting for a mere small amount of that price.

By selling the Picasso painting at an extremely discounted rate, Aider les Autres hopes to raise a lot of money for Care International. Around 200, 000 rale tickets (抽奖券)are available for purchase, meaning the organization will be able to raise up to $22 million. Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.

Care International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.

“Besides the huge waste of time, women and girls are at risk as they walk alone along remote paths and tracks,” Aider les Autres explains. “Girls are also more likely to miss school because of lack of hygiene (卫生). By providing clean water, we will increase girls' attendance by many thousands.”

【1】Where are art lovers likely to get a Picasso original at a very low price?

A.From the lucky winner.B.From Caroline Elbaor.

C.From the Picasso Museum.D.From Care International.

【2】What will most money from raffle tickets be used to do?

A.Buy tickets for art overs.

B.Buy the painting Nature Morte.

C.Contribute to charitable projects.

D.Give away to the lucky winner.

【3】Why will Care International build wells in Morocco?

A.To promote its status.B.To store more clean water.

C.To improve people’s health.D.To increase girls 'learning time.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A personal diary.B.A news report.

C.A book review.D.A science fiction novel.

【题目】语法填空

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 【1】 scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 【2】 (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 【3】 (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 【4】 (look) for the leak. Mr. Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 【5】 (fix).

The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 【6】 a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 【7】speed of around 28,000 kph. Even a tiny object 【8】 (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 【9】 (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole.

A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 【10】 (health) and safe after the repair.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What problem does the woman have?

A.She’s lost.B.Her shoes are broken.C.Her feet are uncomfortable.

【2】Why did the speakers come to the city?

A.To attend a meetingB.To buy some shoes.C.To make a tour.

【题目】With the virus spreading throughout the world, worldwide major media have been_______with the reports related to how to handle the situation.

A.occupiedB.infectedC.consumedD.littered

【题目】 Claire Lomas, who broke her back in horse-riding accident, has raised over ￡575,000 for charity through a number of events, and became the first person to complete a marathon in her ReWalk Suit—a robotic exoskeleton that enables her to walk.

In her latest challenge, Lomas continued throughout the day and night without sleep to walk the race in Portsmouth with the aid of the suit and pair of crutches.

She was met with cheers and applause as she crossed the line, having posted regular updates on Twitter as she battled wind and rain.

Lomas said the fact that this was her first long-distance race without stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish, and added that she was “really grateful to everyone that supported me... I had a few tears.”

At the halfway stage, Lomas remained in high spirits and posted video of herself singing Bon Jovi’s Livin’ on a Prayer. And she showed the exhausting effects of the race with a mile to go when she tweeted: “Help me get to the last mile as I’m so tired.”

Her effort has so far raised more than ￡4,000 for the Nicholls Spinal Injury Foundation. After collecting her award, she said, “My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store—back then, everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.”

【1】What do we know about Claire Lomas?

A.She failed to reach the end.B.She got injured in a marathon.

C.She walked the race with a special suit.D.She earned ￡575,000 for herself in the race.

【2】What did Claire Lomas say about the race?

A.She was unwilling to take part in it.B.She believed that she could complete it.

C.She had confidence in winning an award.D.She felt uncertain about the result of the race.

【3】What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Special.B.Hopeless.

C.Interesting.D.Unnecessary.

【4】What can we learn from Claire Lomas’s experience?

A.Every dog has its day.B.Charity begins at home.

C.Many hands make light work.D.Every cloud has a silver lining.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 【1】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 【2】 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 【3】 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 【4】 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 【5】 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 【6】 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 【7】 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 【8】(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look 【9】the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 【10】(you) from that person’s point of view.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents attended the grown-up ceremony holding in the school hall, which theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First, a student representing all of us made the speech. He showed our thanks to our parents and teachers and talk about our dreams. Then, some teachers and parents offered us their congratulation and expressed their expectations for their future. Afterwards, wonderful performances put on by students from different classes. Though the ceremony is over, but it has made me realize clear that I have grown up. I am ready to devote more for our society now.

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