题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A team of over 30 Chinese surveyors (勘探员) on Wednesday (Mav6, 2020) left a base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on their journey 【1】 the peak, as they try to accomplish a task to remeasure the【2】 (high) of the world's highest mountain.

The team, 【3】 (consist) of professional climbers and surveyors from the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), 【4】 (seize) the current weather window and make an attempt for the summit at the 【5】 (good) time.

Professional surveyors are better at using the 【6】 (advance) instruments. 【7】 , the data they obtain 【8】 (be) more reliable, 【9】 (science) and convincing.

Due to the fact 【10】 the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions, surveying-oriented drones (无人机) cannot work at the summit of Mount Qomolangma at present.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】height

【3】consisting

【4】will seize

【5】best

【6】advanced

【7】Therefore/Thus

【8】is

【9】scientific

【10】that

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了珠峰好天气的气象条件，助力2020珠峰测量登山队成功登顶珠峰。

【1】考查介词。句意：一支由30多名中国测量师组成的团队于周三（2020年6月6日）离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营，前往峰顶更高的测量点。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处journey to sp. 是固定搭配意为“前往某地的旅程”，切合题意，故填to。

【2】考查名词。句意：一支由30多名中国测量师组成的团队于周三（2020年6月6日）离开了珠穆朗玛峰的大本营，前往峰顶更高的测量点，试图测量世界上最高山峰的高度。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词性成分，因此使用high的名词形式height意为“高度”。故填height。

【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成，他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件，尝试在最佳时间登顶。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语动词 will seize，且The team与consist之间为主动关系，因此使用consist的现在分词形式consisting。故填consisting。

【4】考查动词时态。句意：该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成，他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件，尝试在最佳时间登顶。结合下文make an attempt可知此处表示动作将会发生，因此使用一般将来时。故填will seize。

【5】考查形容词最高级。句意：该团队由自然资源部的专业登山者和测量师组成，他们将抓住当前天气的有利条件，尝试在最佳时间登顶。通过空前定冠词the和句意可知，此处使用good的最高级形式best。故填best。

【6】考查形容词。句意：专业的测量师更擅长使用先进的仪器。通过分析句子成分可知句中缺少形容词性成分，因此使用advance的形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。

【7】考查副词。句意：因此，他们获得的数据更加可靠，科学和令人信服。通过分析上下句可知，后句意在表明因为使用advanced instruments“先进的仪器”，因此获得的数据更加可靠，科学和令人信服，应使用therefore或者thus表示因果关系。故填Therefore或Thus。

【8】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：因此，他们获得的数据更加可靠，科学和令人信服。通过分析句子成分可知，句中主语the data是单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时，因此此处使用be动词is。故填is。

【9】考查形容词。句意：因此，他们获得的数据更加可靠，科学和令人信服。通过分析结构并翻译语境可知，句中缺少形容词性成分作表语，因此使用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。

【10】考查同位语从句。句意：由于气流不稳定以及有风和低温条件，目前，用于测量的无人机无法在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上工作。通过翻译语境可知，从句the air flow is unstable as well as the windy and low-temperature conditions是对fact的解释说明，因此此句是fact的同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 A desire among many seniors is to “age in place.” Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long-term benefits.

40 years ago, with a growing family, you probably purchased a 4-bedroom child-friendly house. Now, with kids moving out, you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master bathroom, and another into an open-space reading area. You might also be thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance（草坪维护）by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones. It all sounds wonderful doesn’t it？For the short term, you may really enjoy the new upgrades, but you’ll still have to climb those stairs, pay to heat and cool a home that’s larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the things that start to go wrong with a 40-year-old home.

Last month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, “Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While it’s typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesn’t mean it’s a slam dunk to stay put. You’ll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.”

So, at some point, the time may come when you decide to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if you’ve already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably similar to what your family was 40 years ago.

【1】Why do many seniors want to age in place？

A.They are familiar with the house.B.They can enjoy long-term benefits.

C.They can live as long as they desire.D.They are likely to avoid financial trouble.

【2】What do the seniors renovate the houses mainly for？

A.Preparing for aging in place.B.Making it more energy-efficient.

C.Cutting back on the necessary cost.D.Making full use of the space available.

【3】What is conveyed in the Retirement Report？

A.Aging in place turns out to be very rewarding.

B.Renovating the house calls for a lot of money.

C.Assisted living deserves wider public attention.

D.Aging in place is more than renovating the house.

【4】What can be the author’s advice for those wishing to age in place？

A.Take life as it is.B.Think before you act.

C.Better late than never.D.Enjoy life to the fullest.

【题目】假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。

1. 制造于2008年1月，身高1.5米；

2. 具备人工智能: 可以聊天、下棋(play chess)、玩游戏；

3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；

4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级（update）。

My Own Android

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I got up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at the end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!

【题目】 The past week was by no means an ordinary week, 【1】.

This Monday, the topic was brought up again by my parents during dinner. 【2】. Seeing my hesitant look, Mom patted me on my shoulder and said that I still had enough time to think about it, her smile encouraging me to do more research.

Later that evening, I turned to the Internet for help. 【3】. As a science student, law could be a good choice. Business and computer science were also attracting me. No sooner had I noted down the majors one after another than I crossed them all off immediately, because what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference in people’s lives.

【4】. The moment “Role Models of Our Time” appeared on the screen, it caught my eye. The news story focused on superheroes-police officers, healthcare workers, deliverymen street cleaners-who guarded us selflessly to ensure our life ran normally. Suddenly, I realized my life's purpose-relieving pain and saving lives. And to pursue this call, I decided to specialize in medical science, just like my role models fighting against Covid-19 in Wuhan.

I jumped excitedly with joy at this idea. 【5】, saying that they would be so proud to see me in white. Now, determined to become a healthcare worker, whenever I start my schoolwork, I know I am studying for a noble cause.

A.Faced with so many choices, I seemed to be lost

B.Mom and Dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life

C.because of Chinese Ambassdor Liu Xiaoming’s exclusive interview on BBC’s Hardtalk

D.for I finally decided on my major

E.It occurred to me that although first discovered in Wuhan, Covid-19 was not originated from Wuhan

F.I had asked myself the same question many times, but still couldn’t make up my mind

G.The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It’s been a long vacation. Last month, my aunt and uncle returned work, so they needed someone to look after their child. I offered to give them the hand. I had thought I was able to do that but things turned out so differently.

First, they fought from time to time but I couldn't stop from it. Then, the mess they made really annoys me. At lunchtime, I was busy preparing food while screaming to stop them beating each other. I wished I have not made that crazy offer. To her great relief, my grandma came that afternoon, which meant that finally I was able to go home—after cleaning up the garbage everywhere and collected the toys on the floor. How a busy day!

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What can Leo play?

A.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.

【2】What is the purpose of the music group?

A.To help students relax.

B.To celebrate National Day.

C.To help students make more friends.

【3】Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first?

A.He is too busy.

B.He is afraid of meeting new people.

C.He doesn’t think he is good enough.

【题目】 People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. 【1】 As a result, Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldn’t give up when we fail—but in reality, we do.”

Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利) last December on benefiting from failure. The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. 【2】 Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.

Manalo and his co-authors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task. They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences. Half of the students received instructions for their writing, and half were left to their own. 【3】 Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidance—even if the latter were closer to being done. 【4】

【5】 Stephanie Couch, the director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, holds the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.

A.However, all were stopped before finishing.

B.The saying shows the importance of success.

C.Teaching students not to fear failure makes goals achieved more easily.

D.One study reported that the sooner students fail, the sooner they can move forward.

E.Though having some truth to it, the saying does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win.

F.They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becoming lasting failures.

G.Knowing how to finish, in other words, was more important than being close to finishing.

【题目】 Sea urchins(海胆) are small creatures , but what’s really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.

The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.

That’s when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident. In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins. The state of Hawaii began to grow the sea urchins. When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.

Algae isn’t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.

【1】Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?

A.They are tiny but have teeth.

B.They can keep the ocean clean.

C.They can remove harmful algae.

D.They grow on coral reefs with algae.

【2】What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?

A.They helped the coral reefs to survive.

B.They spread to every corner of the bay.

C.They didn't fit in with the new surroundings.

D.They fought against other species to get food.

【3】Which word can replace the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3?

A.EatB.Block

C.AttackD.Attract

【4】What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?

A.Banning fishing and tourism.B.Relying on humans’ solutions.

C.Employing divers to handle algae.D.Letting nature take care of nature.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网