题目内容

13.Book 1:Diary of a Fly
--By Doreen Cronin
40 pages,US $15.99
This is the diary of a fly.The fly,when she's not landing on your head or swimming in your soup,is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy.Even though she's little-just like her best friends,Worm and Spider-she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big.
Book 2:Iggy Peck,Architect
--By Andrea Beaty
32 pages,US $15.95
This book is a story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand,including table cloths,fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beaty's rhyming text and David Roberts's interesting illustrations(插图),this book will charm creative kids everywhere.
Book 3:The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar County
--By Janice N.Harrington
40 pages,US $16.00
Our character here loves to run after chickens,particularly Miss Hen,who's very fat.But,as all farming folk know,this is not a good way to produce happy,productive chickens.What will make her change her ways?The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun,and has great illustrations.
Book 4:Cherry and Olive
--By Benjamin Lacombe
32 pages,US $16.95
Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds,such as the big city,1930s Georgia,or outer space.This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books,and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗).She names it Olive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen when its owner returns?

21.What do we know about the fly in Book 1?C
A.She is honest but stubborn.
B.She is stupid but interesting.
C.She is brave and ambitious.
D.She is loyal and courageous.
22.What can we learn from the text?C
A.The fly in Book 1enjoys staying with her siblings.
B.The head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.
C.Miss Hen in Book 3 produces less chickens.
D.Book 4is the cheapest of the four books.
23.Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?D
A.Doreen Cronin.B.Andrea Beaty.C.Janice N.Harrington.D.Benjamin Lacombe.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四本书的价格,及每本书的写作风格和故事情节.

解答 21.C.推理判断题.根据Even though she's little-just like her best friends,Worm and Spider-she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big.可知这只小苍蝇brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的);故选C.
22.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段内容this is not a good way to produce happy,productive chickens可知.根据第一段…is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters可判断A项错误;根据第二段head teacher does not recognize his great talent可判断B项错误;比较四本书的价格可知第四本是最贵的,故D项错误;故选C.
23.D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.可知如果你对欧洲城市感兴趣,推荐Benjamin Lacombe的书;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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1.Elwood Neff always liked trains,but the truck driver didn't become a model train enthusiast until he picked up a copy of Model Railroader magazine that he found at a truck stop.After that,he spent his free time playing around with small-scale(小型的)model trains at his home in Indiana.
Over time,his interest in the hobby grew."My eyesight kind of forced me into large-scale."he jokes.But of course large.scale model trains need large spaces to run in•So when he retired,Elwood built a 24-by-48.foot train room that"looks pretty big empty,but filled up really,really fast".His layout(设计)was fashioned after a mining railroad,including a roundhouse.
For model train hobbyists,there are two broad categories:collecting and building.Model railroaders are collectors,of course,often seeking a favorite childhood toy,a scale engine and cars,or parts of a matched set that they're on a hunt to complete.While a few collectors may only display their trains,most model railroaders operate their own railroad kingdoms,some letting their imaginations run wild with fantasy layouts,others recreating railroads they've read about or knew from childhood.These setups often run like the real thing,moving on timetables with scale goods being delivered logically to scale markets.
Model trains come in several sizes or scales,and many collectors start small and work their way up.Keith Lewis,for example,started with a train set his parents gave him one Christmas.He worked with HO scale for a while,but then saw a G•scale set that made him sell all his other trains and start again.Like most hobbyists,Keith won't buy an engine or car if he can't display it as well as run it.
Once you start down this track,it can become a lifelong interest,notes Elwood."You never want to finish,"he says."There's always something you want to do next."

24.Why did Elwood build a 24-by-48-foot train room?A
A.To put in large-scale model trains.
B.To put in more model trains.
C.To take up a hobby after retirement.
D.To put in his first model trains.
25.What can we learn about the majority of model railroaders?B
A.They are full of curiosity.
B.They are full of creativity.
C.They are good at observing things.
D.They are good at changing things.
26.Why did Keith work with a G-scale train set?D
A.To run a better engine.    
B.To make some money.
C.To make his train set better.
D.To make his train set larger.
27.What does the text mainly talk about?A
A.Model train hobbyists.    
B.The types of model trains.
C.The sizes of model trains.
D.The development of model tram's.
8.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Snowblind--it's a frightening word.Thankfully,it's a condition that is totally preventable.
Snow blindness is a painful,temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays.Essentially,snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.
(36)AThough it is commonly called snow blindness,the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.
The terms"snowblind"and"snow blindness"have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.(37)E Also,skiing,mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes,where the sun's UV rays are stronger.Combined,these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes,compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.
(38)GTelevision journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up"blind for 36hours,"according to his report of the incident.
Not only can you become snowblind without snow--it can happen without sunlight,too!(39)DFor example,sun lamps can cause temporary"snow"blindness if proper eye protection is not used.
(40)FTo relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness,stay indoors and wear sunglasses.Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears.For additional relief,use over-the-counter pain relievers.Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction.You also may find that placing a cool,dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.

A.You don't need snow to become snowblind.
B.It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.
C.To prevent snow blindness on the slopes,wear sunglasses.
D.Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiation
E..In fact,snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.
F.Snow blindness is scary,but usually it's temporary,and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.
G.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays,thus increasing the risk.
18.第二节 
How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions
Habitually poor decision-making is common in teenagers.Naturally,such a habit makes  parent-teen relationship difficult,especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a"responsible adolescent"would do.(36)F
●Distinguish real problems from"childish"acts.(37)G By making small and harmless mistakes,like a recently-developed habit of careless consuming,a teen learns good decision-making skills on his own via self-correction.Next time,he'll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.(38)EMore likely,it is out of a real inability to determine what's best for him.
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●(40)ATrade insignificant freedoms,such as clothing style for the promise that he'll live up to academic and family responsibilities.If your teen could realize it,allow him to be himself.Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts,but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision-making.

A.Find a middle ground.
B.Learn to solve problems.
C.Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.
D.A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.
E.Don't think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.
F.Therefore,it's important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.
G.Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don't have the experiences.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
For you,the"Clear and Bright"day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday-the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students(61)more  (much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气).
But this ancient system that Chinese people have used(62)to keep (keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on Nov.30.
To be fair,the terms do sound old;they(63)were invented(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural(64)activities (activity).But the truth is(65)that they still have an influence on our lives today,even if we don't realize it most of the time.For example,people from(66)northern(north)China are in the habit of eating dumplings(67)on  the day of Winter Solstice (冬至).And on Start of Autumn,some treat(68)themselves(they) to a big feast,especially of meat,something they call"putting on autumn weight",or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun,the system is a philosophy of time,(69)whichapplies to everything.And this means they are(70)unlikely(likely) to die out.

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