题目内容

1.Elwood Neff always liked trains,but the truck driver didn't become a model train enthusiast until he picked up a copy of Model Railroader magazine that he found at a truck stop.After that,he spent his free time playing around with small-scale(小型的)model trains at his home in Indiana.
Over time,his interest in the hobby grew."My eyesight kind of forced me into large-scale."he jokes.But of course large.scale model trains need large spaces to run in•So when he retired,Elwood built a 24-by-48.foot train room that"looks pretty big empty,but filled up really,really fast".His layout(设计)was fashioned after a mining railroad,including a roundhouse.
For model train hobbyists,there are two broad categories:collecting and building.Model railroaders are collectors,of course,often seeking a favorite childhood toy,a scale engine and cars,or parts of a matched set that they're on a hunt to complete.While a few collectors may only display their trains,most model railroaders operate their own railroad kingdoms,some letting their imaginations run wild with fantasy layouts,others recreating railroads they've read about or knew from childhood.These setups often run like the real thing,moving on timetables with scale goods being delivered logically to scale markets.
Model trains come in several sizes or scales,and many collectors start small and work their way up.Keith Lewis,for example,started with a train set his parents gave him one Christmas.He worked with HO scale for a while,but then saw a G•scale set that made him sell all his other trains and start again.Like most hobbyists,Keith won't buy an engine or car if he can't display it as well as run it.
Once you start down this track,it can become a lifelong interest,notes Elwood."You never want to finish,"he says."There's always something you want to do next."

24.Why did Elwood build a 24-by-48-foot train room?A
A.To put in large-scale model trains.
B.To put in more model trains.
C.To take up a hobby after retirement.
D.To put in his first model trains.
25.What can we learn about the majority of model railroaders?B
A.They are full of curiosity.
B.They are full of creativity.
C.They are good at observing things.
D.They are good at changing things.
26.Why did Keith work with a G-scale train set?D
A.To run a better engine.    
B.To make some money.
C.To make his train set better.
D.To make his train set larger.
27.What does the text mainly talk about?A
A.Model train hobbyists.    
B.The types of model trains.
C.The sizes of model trains.
D.The development of model tram's.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,埃尔伍德内夫总是喜欢火车,但作为一个卡车司机知道他拿起一份杂志在一个卡车停靠站,他才成为一个火车模型爱好者.本文以此展开,主要讲述了一些火车模型爱好者的故事.

解答 24.A.细节理解题.根据."My eyesight kind of forced me into large-scale."he jokes.But of course large.scale model trains need large spaces to run in•So when he retired,Elwood built a 24-by-48.可知,埃尔伍德建立24乘48英尺的火车室是为了容纳大规模的火车模型.故选A.
25.B.推理判断题.根据Model railroaders are collectors,of course,often seeking a favorite childhood toy,a scale engine and cars,or parts of a matched set that they're on a hunt to complete.While a few collectors may only display their trains,most model railroaders operate their own railroad kingdoms,some letting their imaginations run wild with fantasy layouts,others recreating railroads they've read about or knew from childhood.可以推断出,大部分的模型铁路员工是充满创造力的.故选B.
26.D.推理判断题.根据He worked with HO scale for a while,but then saw a G•scale set that made him sell all his other trains and start again.Like most hobbyists,Keith won't buy an engine or car if he can't display it as well as run it.可以推测出,Keith从事G规模的火车建造是为了让他的火车变大.故选D.
27.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了一些火车模型爱好者的故事.故选A.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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12.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.(36)BThey annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(37)C Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(38)AAnd if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate."Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(39)E
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.(40)G
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn't have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.
9.The"happiest place on earth"is a top destination on many families,bucket lists (人生目标清单).But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Come Prepared
Plan ahead so that you don't have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home.For example,check the weather so that you don't need to buy a raincoat or an umbrella.
2.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from Walmart,Target,and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.
3.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from 7.95to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park's 60th anniversary editions.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pads or notebooks.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.

21.Where can it take you more money to buy souvenirs?D
A.At Amazon              
B.At department stores        
C.At Walmart              
D.At Disneyland
22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary autograph book?A
A.$30.
B.$19.95.
C.$7.95.
D.$5.
23.Who can enjoy the low-priced tickets?B
A.All the young people.
B.All the teachers.
C.All the students.
D.All the army and navy members.
16.Most students are also workers in colleges around the country.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television.Instead of the students who wake up late,party all the time,and study only before exams,many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities,but real jobs,too.
This isn't a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s,and one-fifth of students work year round.About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job.The arrangement can help pay for tuition and living costs,obviously.And there's value in it beyond the direct cause:such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation.With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets,on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.
But it's not all upside.Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage,they would earn just over $15,000 each year,certainly not enough to pay for tuition,room,and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid.That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom,many working students will still graduate with at least some debt.And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all,by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college.Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all.The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.

29.According to the passage,the reality of college students is thatD.
A.they throw parties a lot                                       
B.they stay up late every night
C.they pay no attention to exams                             
D.they work besides attending classes
30.What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?C
A.The need of developing social networks.
B.The lack of summer jobs for young adults.
C.The chance of finding a job after graduation.
D.The expenses of high tuition and living costs.
31.We can learn from the passage thatD
A.working students are more likely to finish college
B.students can cover their college expenses through working
C.students working full time will not graduate at all.
D.dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
32.What is the best title for the passage?B
A.The Difficulties of Landing a Job                          
B.The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C.The Reward of Working While Studying                
D.The Images of Working College Students.
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In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There,I(43)Athat I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.(44)B,I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother opened my mind to(45)Ca breast pump bag(储奶袋)business.Now I(46)Aa highly successful company that I started up on my own.(47)Dwhat you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind.
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41.A.loseB.payC.getD.make
42.A.auntB.mamaC.uncleD.papa
43.A.discoveredB.informedC.imaginedD.developed
44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile
45.A.pushingB.takingC.launchingD.pulling
46.A.runB.closeC.leaveD.work
47.A.Come outB.Work outC.Hold outD.Figure out
48.A.pleasantB.convenientC.criticalD.different
49.A.justiceB.failureC.courageD.honesty
50.A.worseB.badC.wellD.better
51.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.inspiring
52.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often
53.A.accidentB.experienceC.feelingD.memory
54.A.all the timeB.of all timeC.at a timeD.in no time
55.A.onB.toC.forD.with
56.A.orB.soC.whileD.but
57.A.turnB.putC.makeD.get
58.A.exampleB.starC.symbolD.model
59.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something
60.A.foldB.unfoldC.coverD.uncover
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40 pages,US $15.99
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Book 3:The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar County
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21.What do we know about the fly in Book 1?C
A.She is honest but stubborn.
B.She is stupid but interesting.
C.She is brave and ambitious.
D.She is loyal and courageous.
22.What can we learn from the text?C
A.The fly in Book 1enjoys staying with her siblings.
B.The head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.
C.Miss Hen in Book 3 produces less chickens.
D.Book 4is the cheapest of the four books.
23.Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?D
A.Doreen Cronin.B.Andrea Beaty.C.Janice N.Harrington.D.Benjamin Lacombe.
10.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Success Is On The Other Side of Failure
Everybody wants success.Some people aim for it; others just talk about it.(36)DBut the truth is that it's closer than you think.It's just on the other side.You have to want it enough,and be willing enough to get it.
It has no excuses.Fear is your biggest obstacle(障碍).It will cause you to make decisions that may seem"right"at the time.(37)EYou either get it or you don't.The minute you find a reason not to take another step towards success is the moment you stop being successful.In the symphony of success,excuses are just noise.
It is on the other side of obstacles.Everyone faces challenges;different ones at different times.We all handle the same challenges differently; we all have different results.It's how you handle each one and what you do with the results that count.(38)GRemember,you're got to pass obstacles in order to succeed.
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A.You have to do the work yourself.
B.It takes effort,commitment and follow-though.
C.You'll be carrying a heavy load on your shoulders.
D.Often times it just seems like something too far out of reach.
E.But they're preventing you from actually getting over that wall.
F.Even if it works for other people,the same thing just doesn't work for us.
G.An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow to stop you.

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