题目内容

【题目】(2015·上海)Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
(1)美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit)
(2)街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 (bring)
(3)在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。 (apology)
(4)这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 (what)
(5)申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 (in order that)

【答案】
(1)

Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.


(2)

Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality。


(3)

If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.


(4)

What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.


(5)

The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.


【解析】
1. 本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors:也可以使用bright and vivid colors所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality。
3.本题考查there be+一定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察:道歉:用:make apology to sb 。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4. 本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5. 本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

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【题目】完形填空
Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed(使瘫痪)the power and communication system. Many people were2in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and3in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow4, resulting in the good news that no one was killed from5and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home6. While fighting the snow, people forgot their7until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely8on the Internet.
Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly9people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed10. They jumped and flapped their wings to11the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wife's body was12, she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his13soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.
The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to14his flowers because of concern and saw a15swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two16together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some17, but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and18them in the back garden.
In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the19of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring20they did.
(1)A.protecting B.maintaining C.blocking D.keeping
(2)A.restricted B.stuck C.surrounded D.persuaded
(3)A.even B.still C.yet D.nevertheless
(4)A.disturbance B.occurrence C.incident D.disaster
(5)A.cold B.disease C.poverty D.thirsty
(6)A.merrily B.safely C.excitedly D.exhaustedly
(7)A.family B.distant relatives C.parents D.animal friends
(8)A.broadcast B.written C.spread D.identified
(9)A.into B.through C.beyond D.across
(10)A.tightly B.early C.secretly D.quickly
(11)A.pay B.attract C.resist D.keep
(12)A.injured B.lifted C.frozen D.broken
(13)A.heat B.strength C.direction D.eyesight
(14)A.water B.plant C.dig D.check
(15)A.dead B.drunk C.lively D.lovely
(16)A.touching B.embracing C.living D.lying
(17)A.warmth B.food C.kindness D.fruit
(18)A.left B.sheltered C.buried D.threw
(19)A.roof B.basement C.window D.wall
(20)A.when B.as C.unless D.if

【题目】(2015·新课标1卷)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. They customers - some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session - care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,” Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.
(1)What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A.Learn a new subject
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
(2)How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
(3)What are theme cafes expected to do?
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
(4)Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A.They bring people true friendship.
B.They give people spiritual support.
C.They help people realize their dreams.
D.They offer a platform for business links.

【题目】A couple near Pittsburgh finally removed an alarm clock from inside their walls. It had been stuck there for more than ten years.

Every night between 6:50 and 7:50, the alarm clock stuck in the living room wall rang. Sylvia and Jerry Lynn heard the alarm ring at the same time every evening for 13 years. And they finally had the clock removed after their story gained national attention.

Keith Andreen and Dawn Michelucci work for Low-Cost Heating and Air Conditioning. They came to get the clock out of the wall through the couple’s garage.

“This is the first time that I had to remove a clock from inside a wall,” Andreen told CBS Pittsburgh.

Jerry accidentally dropped the clock down an air vent (通风口) while making home repairs in 2004. The couple expected the clock to die after a few months. However, its battery remained undamaged even as it was pulled from the wall. Jerry said they finally got used to the nightly alarm and even considered it “kind of cute”. So he chose to leave it in the wall as a conversation starter. “You’re sitting around playing cards and it goes off,” he told Inside Edition. “Is that an alarm clock? Why is the alarm clock going off? It’s in the wall.”

After 13 years, Jerry said the clock looked almost exactly how he remembered it when he dropped it in the wall. “It is a travel alarm clock,” he said. The couple plans to keep their nightly routine going by placing the clock in their room and keeping the alarm set for 7:50 p.m.

1What has been happening to the couple over the past ten years?

A. They had to reset their alarm clock every night.

B. An alarm clock stopped them from sleeping every night.

C. An alarm clock in their house wall rang every night.

D. They tried to get public attention through an alarm clock.

2What can we learn about the alarm clock from the text?

A. It was dropped in the wall by accident.

B. It rang now and then every day.

C. It stopped working soon after being dropped in the wall.

D. Its battery died when it was taken out of the wall.

3What did the couple think of the alarm clock in the end?

A. It always disturbed their conversations. B. It was very noisy and annoying.

C. It bothered them a lot. D. It could provide them with a little fun.

4What does the couple plan to do with the clock?

A. To keep the clock in the wall.

B. To change the battery in it.

C. To keep using it in the room.

D. To put it in their garage.

【题目】2015.湖南

Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
——Michael Horan
■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
——Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.


(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes
(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
(3)What is a complaint of JML?
A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.
B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.
C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.
D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.
(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
A.accidents
B.vehicles
C.pedestrians
D.cyclists
(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules

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