题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed(使瘫痪)the power and communication system. Many people were2in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and3in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow4, resulting in the good news that no one was killed from5and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home6. While fighting the snow, people forgot their7until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely8on the Internet.
Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly9people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed10. They jumped and flapped their wings to11the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wife's body was12, she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his13soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.
The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to14his flowers because of concern and saw a15swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two16together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some17, but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and18them in the back garden.
In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the19of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring20they did.
(1)A.protecting B.maintaining C.blocking D.keeping
(2)A.restricted B.stuck C.surrounded D.persuaded
(3)A.even B.still C.yet D.nevertheless
(4)A.disturbance B.occurrence C.incident D.disaster
(5)A.cold B.disease C.poverty D.thirsty
(6)A.merrily B.safely C.excitedly D.exhaustedly
(7)A.family B.distant relatives C.parents D.animal friends
(8)A.broadcast B.written C.spread D.identified
(9)A.into B.through C.beyond D.across
(10)A.tightly B.early C.secretly D.quickly
(11)A.pay B.attract C.resist D.keep
(12)A.injured B.lifted C.frozen D.broken
(13)A.heat B.strength C.direction D.eyesight
(14)A.water B.plant C.dig D.check
(15)A.dead B.drunk C.lively D.lovely
(16)A.touching B.embracing C.living D.lying
(17)A.warmth B.food C.kindness D.fruit
(18)A.left B.sheltered C.buried D.threw
(19)A.roof B.basement C.window D.wall
(20)A.when B.as C.unless D.if

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、A
(18)、C
(19)、A
(20)、B

【解析】本文为记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪,很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中,发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候,忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。
(1)考查动词辨析。protecting保护;maintaining维持;blocking堵塞;keeping保持。句意:雪持续下了半个月,堵塞了铁路、公路和飞机跑道。故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。restricted限制;stuck阻塞;surrounded环绕;persuaded劝说。句意:很多人被困在了火车站、汽车站和机场。故选B。
(3)考查副词辨析。even甚至;still仍然(没有递进之意);yet仍然,还(用否定句、疑问句中);nevertheless然而,虽然如此,依然。根据语境,此处进一步讲述情况的严重性,“甚至困在了小汽车、客车和火车上”。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。disturbance动乱;occurrence遭遇;incident事件;disaster灾难。根据语境可知,此处意指“这场雪灾”。故选D。
(5)考查名词辨析。cold寒冷;disease疾病;poverty贫穷;thirsty饥渴。根据语境可知,此处指“没有人死于寒冷与饥饿”。故选A。
(6)考查副词辨析。merrily快乐地;safely安全地;excitedly兴奋地;exhaustedly疲惫不堪地。句意:渐渐地,所有被困的人都安全地回到了家。故选B。
(7)考查名词辨析。family家人;distant relatives远方亲戚;parents父母;animal friends动物朋友。根据下文的a moving story of a swallow couple可知,此处指“人类在雪灾中自救的时候,忘记了他们的动物朋友,直到一对燕子夫妇的感人故事在网上……”。故选D。
(8)考查动词辨析。broadcast广播;written写;spread流传;identified认出。根据语境可知,此处指“在网络上流传开来”。故选C。
(9)考查介词辨析。into进入;through穿过;beyond超越;across穿过。句意:因为饥饿和寒冷,这对燕子夫妻试图飞进人们的屋子里取暖。故选A。
(10)考查副词辨析。tightly紧紧地;early早地;secretly秘密地;quickly快速地。句意:但是每个房子都是紧紧关着。故选A。
(11)考查动词辨析。pay支付;attract吸引;resist抵抗;keep保持。句意:它们跳着,拍打着翅膀希望引起屋内人们的注意。故选B。
(12)考查形容词辨析。injured受伤的;lifted被举起的;frozen冻僵的;broken坏掉的。句意:妻子的身体已经被冻僵了,她趴下不动了。故选C。
(13)考查名词辨析。heat热量;strength力量;direction方向;eyesight视力。根据语境可知,此处指由于翅膀张开,丈夫身上的热量很快就散发完了。故选A。
(14)考查名词辨析。water浇水;plant种植;dig挖;check检查。句意:第二天早上,由于担心,房子的主人去阳台那里查看他的花。故选D。
(15)考查形容词辨析。dead死的;drunk喝醉的;lively活泼的;lovely可爱的。根据上文的The couple died in the end.可知,此处指“在窗玻璃外发现了一只死燕子”。故选A。
(16)考查动词辨析。touching接触;embracing拥抱;living活着;lying躺着。根据语境可知,此处指“他发现这两只燕子拥抱在一起”。故选B。
(17)考查名词辨析。warmth温暖;food食物;kindness善良;fruit水果。句意:感动的流泪,他把燕子拿到屋里,给他们一些温暖,但已经没用了。故选A。
(18)考查动词辨析。left留下;sheltered保护;buried埋葬;threw扔掉。根据语境可知,此处应指房子主人用小盒子将这对燕子夫妇埋在了后花园。故选C。
(19)考查名词辨析。roof屋顶;basement地下室;window窗户;wall墙。句意:在我家乡的乡下,燕子一家住在我的房子屋顶处。故选A。
(20)考查连词辨析。when当……时;as像……一样;unless除非;if如果。句意:不知道今年他们一家还能不能像以前一样回来。故选B。

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