题目内容

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A survey has been carried out among the students in our school, about the sport they do frequent in their spare time.

According to the information above, about 10 percent of the students surveying take doing exercise with their first choice. And other 10 percent choose walking as their way exercise. Table tennis as the national ball game in China had a strong civil foundation, and about 13 percent of the students admit playing them now and then. However, the most popular sport is running, that is both easy and convenient.

I am glad to see that more and more students are taking a part in sports or that’s beneficial for their health.

【答案】frequent改为frequently

surveying改为surveyed ;

with改为as

other改为 another

exercise 前加to

had改为 has

them改为it

that改为 which

去掉a

or改为and

【解析】本文介绍了作者学校调查学生参加体育运动的结果情况

1. 此处是副词修饰动词,故把frequent改为frequently。

2. studentssurvey是被动关系,这里表示“被调查的学生”,故要用过去分词做后置定语,故把surveying改为surveyed。

3. 固定搭配:take---as---,把---当做---,故把with改为as。句意:按照上面的信息,大约10%被调查的学生把做运动作为他们的第一选择。

4. 前文提到about 10 percent of the students可知,另外10%选择散步作为锻炼方式,other后面接复数名词,故把other改为 another。

5. the way to do sth.做某事的方式,动词不定式做后置定语,故在exercise 前加to。

6. 句意:乒乓球作为中国的国球有着强大的民间基础。句子用一般现在时态,主语是Table tennis,是单数第三人称形式,故把had改为has。

7. 句意:大约有13%的学生承认偶尔会打乒乓球此处指乒乓球运动,故把them改为it。

8. 句意:最受欢迎的运动是跑步,这既简单又方便。后半句是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是running,故把that改为which。

9. 固定词组:take part in参加,故把a去掉。

10. 句意:我很高兴看到越来越多的学生参与到体育运动中来,这对他们的健康是有益的。此处表示递进关系,故把or改为and。

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【题目】J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.

J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.

After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.

Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.

J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books.

1From the passage, we know ___________.

A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip

B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young

C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister

D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story

2The first Harry Potter book came out in __________.

A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990

C. June 1997 D. November 2001

3J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.

A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter

B. is too busy to enjoy her life

C. is excited about her success every day

D. is still writing stories for children

4How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?

A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.

C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.

【题目】Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid(人形机器人)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.

"A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you’," said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. "That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things."

Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(长期卧床的).

Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.

The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels companion called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.

Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.

On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.

1What is the best title of this passage?

A. "Thank You" Will Never Be Needed in Japan

B. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan

C. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly

D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan

2The underlined word "embedded" in Paragraph 1 probably means .

A. fixed

B. established

C. settled

D. rooted

3Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.

B. A robot has been programmed to do the dishes.

C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.

D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.

4We can infer from the passage that .

A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots

B. the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan

C. robots can completely take the place of human beings

D. people’s privacy should be strictly protected

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