题目内容

20."ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city,and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
   However,they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people.Early screening for breast,colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
   Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent.Cervical cancer,although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai,is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old.Dr Zheng Ying,director of the center's tumor prevention and control department,said,"breast,colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers".He added,"However,the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening.Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
   Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35.Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years.For cervical cancer,women over 20 should be checked every three years.Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks.Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
66.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.the women with cancer in Shanghai
B.lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C.the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D.The prevention and control of cancer
67.According to the passage,how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A
A.about 2800       B.about 2600       C.about3000        D.about2700
68.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC.
A.Breast,colorectal,cervical,gastric and thyroid cancers
B.Breast,cervical,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
C.Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
D.Breast,colorectal,lung,cervical and thyroid cancers
69.The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD   
A.breast cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B.breast cancer,cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C.breast cancer,cervical cancer and lung cancer
D.breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
70.What is the last paragraph about?A
A.Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B.Anyone should accept more frequent examinations.
C.Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month.
D.Women over 20 should be checked every three years.

分析 本文主要讲了这篇文章主要讲了许多上海的女性得了癌症以及就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议.

解答 66.B 概括题.这篇文章主要讲了许多上海的女性得了癌症,故选B.
67.A  计算题.根据"ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer,a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city,140000乘以五十分之一等于2800,故选A.
68.C 细节题.根据Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,故选C.
69.D 细节题.根据Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer,故选D.
70.A 概括题.最后一个自然段主要就妇女不同的身体检查这个问题给出了一些建议,故选A.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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[A]Nike Team Destroyer Baseball Shoes (Women's)﹩64.99-﹩64.99

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Brand:Nike                        Activity:Baseball
Material:Leather,Synthetic,Rubber
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[B]Adidas Rod Laver﹩47.95-﹩64.00

Product Description:An Adidas Classic.
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Nylon mesh and two-color,dual-density polyurethane midsole.
Brand:Adidas     Activity:Casual Athletic Shoes
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[C]Nike Hyperdunk Basketball Shoes﹩109.99-﹩109.99

Product Description:Hyperdunk hits US retail in late July
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Material:Nylon,Rubber   Age Group:Adult
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46.Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes,a university student,is busy preparing for it.Unfortunately,his baseball shoes are worn out.He'd like to get a pair of shoes,which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net.D
47.Tony's birthday is coming.His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift,which is made of thinner material and less heavy.C
48.Jogging is one of Emmy's hobbies.Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour jogging along the seaside to keep fit.She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned.E
49.Simon,who works in a big company,has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday.He'd like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style.B
50.Baseball is very popular in the USA.Even women have their own baseball club.Rachel is the captain of a part-time baseball team.There will be a game next weekend.So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates.A.
11."Reduce,reuse,and recycle",this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste-electronic junk (电子垃圾),such as old computers,cell phones,and televisions.But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous(肆无忌惮的) way more often than not used,a recent report suggests.
"A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse-to bridge the digital divide,"said Richard Gutierrez,a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways.Because of this,the report says,e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos,Nigeria,and elsewhere in the developing world.Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it's picked apart by poor people,who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper.This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics.According to Gutierrez,this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen"a green passport"to ship waste around the globe."Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,"Gutierrez said.But,he added,"A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state."
China,for example,has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste.The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.The Chinese government,after many years of denial is finally beginning to take the lead.

67.The passage mainly tells us thatD.
A.developing countries are making full use of e-waste
B.e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C.developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
D.e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
68.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?C
A.A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
B.Old computers and TVs still work before sent abroad.
C.The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
D.Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials
69.From what Gutierrez said we can learn thatD.
A.poor countries should be blamed for this problem
B.developing countries should be responsible for this problem
C.neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
D.exporting countries should be mainly responsible for this problem
70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatB.
A.China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B.China has greatly changed her idea about the problem of e-waste
C.China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste
D.China has prevented poisonous materials entering China for a long time.
8.It was a youthful indiscretion(不检点行为) that scarred the ancient world.
A 15-year-old Chinese boy has been outed as the person who scrawled graffiti(涂鸦) on a 3,500-year-old temple in Luxor,Egypt.The boy's crudely carved message,which was written with Mandarin characters on a bass relief in the Luxor Temple,read,"Ding Jinhao was here."
A photograph of the graffiti taken by another Chinese tourist quickly went viral in China on Friday after being posted to social media site Weibo,where it received more than 100,000 comments.Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online.Over the weekend,his school's website was hacked,and reporters descended on his home in the city of Nanjing.
Besieged by reporters,the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior."We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China,"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express.
With China's economy booming over the past decade,a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists.Earlier this month,Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad.
The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame,meanwhile,wishes he could return to anonymity(匿名) once more."The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night.He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews,"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times.
On the bright side,Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it.
68.From the second paragraph we can learnC.
A.Ding Jinhao is admired by his peers
B.People in China are tolerant of Ding's behavior
C.Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
D.Weibo is very popular with young people
69.The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.Permitted      B.Encouraged      C.Surrounded   D.Determined
70.What is the boy's wish nowB.
A.he wants to live in America to shy away the attention from the public
B.he just wishes he could live back a normal life
C.he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
D.he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
71.The writer uses the quotation by Vice Minister Wang Yang to showA.
A.Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
B.China is a civilized country
C.people shouldn't go abroad
D.China is an influential country.
15.Some people believe the world will come to an end if they say"no".Thoughts that stop us from saying"no"include:"If I say‘no',everyone will hate me.People will think I'm rude."Saying"no"to people you will harm them in some terrible way.
None of the above will happen if you say"no".People don't really care that much!Imagine someone asking to wear your new jacket and you say"no".Even if that person asks why,you can be honest and tell her you've decided not to lend it out.You don't have to apologize or make up excuses.Imagine you ask your friend for a lift and he says,"Sorry,the car's full already."Do you feel hurt?The fact is that the car's full.That's all.
That doesn't mean it's always easy to say"no",especially when you care about the person.Here are some confident ways of saying"no"that don't sound rude.How about saying,"I'll get to my homework right now.""I really don't have time to do that now.Can you get someone else to do it for you?"
If you act like it's no big deal to say"no",and just stay relaxed,then it doesn't have to be that important for the other person to get you to say"yes".If you're at a party and someone hands you a beer,you can pass it on to the next person,or calmly say"no thanks".
Using humor is a good idea to avoid doing something you don't want to do.But if using nice jokes isn't easy for you,the following TIPS may help:Make an Excuse:It makes me throw up; Avoid It:I'm going to be late; we'd better hurry; Pour It on:Are you serious?I can't believe you said that!Switch Directions:Wait.I have to tell you about what Jenny said to me.
61.In Paragraph 1,the writer mainly talks about.B
A.the belief that saying"no"will destroy the world
B.the reasons why people are afraid of saying"no"
C.the bad effects that saying"no"will bring about
D.the wrong opinions that are caused by saying"no"
62.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A
A.It is natural for people to say"no"if they have to.
B.You can say"no"to those who don't care much.
C.It is honest of you to apologize if you say"no".
D.Your friend will feel sorry if he says"no"to you.
63.In terms of saying"no",the writer thinks that.C
A.it is always hard for people to say"no"
B.always saying"no"makes people confident
C.it needs skills for people to say"no"politely
D.people need to make up excuses to say"no"
64.When you calmly say"no"to the other person,you may consider that.A
A.it doesn't matter really
B.it helps you feel relaxed
C.he or she is less important than you
D.saying"yes"means you're unimportant
65.How many tips does the writer offer you to follow besides nice jokes?D
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5.When we talk about a library,we may think of shelves and shelves lined with books.But a new library set to open this fall in Texas won't have any books----at least not the kind you can leaf through..
There will be 10,000 digital books available for loan(借出)in the BiblioTech library in Bexar County,Texas.About 1.7 million county residents will be able to check out the books online without leaving their homes.The library will also provide 100 e-readers for people to borrow.In the library,people can work,study and access the Internet using dozens of computer stations.
"We wanted to find a cheap,effective way to bring reading and learning to the county and also focus on the change in the world of technology,"Bexar County Judge Nelson Wolff,the man who started the project,told reporters.
Digital-only academic libraries already exist in the US.The University of Texas at San Antonio opened the first in 2010,and officials say it's been a success.Many public libraries even offer digital books in addition to paper copies.But Biblio Tech will be the country's first completely paperless public library system.Tucson,Arizona,and Newport Beach,California,attempted to open bookless public libraries in 2002 and 2011,respectively,but both ended up offering paper books after public outcry.
However,Residents of Tucson and Newport Beach lived close to libraries and could easily get to them.Many areas of Bexar County,on the other hand,lack public libraries,so residents don't have easy access to books.Wolff hopes Biblio Tech will solvethat problem.
Critics argue against digital-only libraries,saying many people prefer to see and hold actual books.Some say books with pictures,such as children's books and how-to books,work better than digital books.Others say people who aren't comfortable with technology won't be able to use the paperless libraries.They also point out that many digital books are not available for libraries to purchase for their collections.
But supporters of digital libraries say these institutions will make books available to more people,like the residents of Bexar County.Wolff himself,who collects print books,says he doesn't intend paperless libraries to replace traditional ones,but to exist alongside them."People are always going to want books,"he says."But the world is changing."
71.Wolff hopes to open more paperless libraries across the country,if Biblio Tech succeeds.What do we know about the Biblio Tech library?C
A.The first 10,000 people can read the digital books for free.
B.It will provide about 1.7 million digital books for the readers.
C.People can read the digital books at the library or at home.
D.It won't provide the loan service for people out of Texas)
72.From Paragraph 4,we can infer thatC.
A.Officials in the US helped build the digital-only academic libraries.
B.The first digital-only academic library opened in 2002 in the US
C.Other attempts at opening digital-only public libraries have failed.
D.The University of Texas once tried to open a bookless public library.
73.What does the underlined part"that problem"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A
A.People in Bexar County can't read books easily.
B.Tucson and Newport Beach lack public libraries.
C.There aren't digital libraries in Bexar County.
D.Residents aren't comfortable with technology.
74.What are the reasons why critics are opposed to digital-only libraries?B
a.Some people enjoy seeing and possessing printed books.
b.Books with pictures work better than digital ones.
c.Some people aren't good at using the Internet.d.The prices of some digital books are too high.
 A.abd                B.abc                C.acd                  D.bcd
75.From what Wolff said in Paragraph 7,we learn thatD.
A.The future of print books is controlled by readers   
B.Digital books will take the place of print ones soon
C.People will lose their interest in reading books in the future
D.Paperless libraries and the traditional ones should coexist.
12.There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
71.People who are unhappyD.
A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
72.The underlined phrase"sour the pleasure of society"in Paragraph 2 most nearly means"B".
A.have a good taste with social life       
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly              
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
73.We can conclude from the passage thatC.
A.we should pity all such unhappy people
B.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons
74.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit,the author suggests that people shouldA.
A.prevent any communication with them    
B.show no respect and politeness to them
C.persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75.In this passage,the writer mainlyC.
A.describes two types of people               
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life.
10.Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built,the hotels are air--conditioned,naturally.So that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon.Every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may be some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water.Crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians.You see,as the number of people increased,the number of animals decreased.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds,too,and we know the causes and cure of diseases and pain,and it is possible to get rid of disease.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
66.What are the hotels on the moon used for in 2060?D
A.Scientific experiments.
B.People who have no houses.
C.Astronauts.
D.Holiday people.
67.Which of the following is WRONG?C
A.In the story,the population of the world has increased.
B.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.
C.A great number of people work on the farm.
D.The food comes mainly from green plants.
68.According to the passage,why are people largely vegetarians?B
A.Because most people like vegetables better.
B.Because the number of people increased and the number of animals decreased.
C.Because people think meat is unhealthy.
D.Because there are no animals at all.
69.According to the passage,what about the people's health in 2060?B
A.Because the people have to be vegetarians,they are very thin.
B.The people have no illness.
C.The doctor don't know how to treat the diseases and pain.
D.The people are less healthier in our bodies than in our minds.
70.When was the passage written?C
A.In about A.D.2060
B.In about 1960
C.In about 2000
D.In about 2004.

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