题目内容

I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was 5  by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6  in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7  him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However,  Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
小题1:
A．energyB．powerC．abilityD．effort
小题2:
A．strongB．specialC．impressiveD．similar
小题3:
A．childhoodB．educationC．appearanceD．religion
小题4:
A．confirmedB．filledC．influencedD．controlled
小题5:
A．spoiledB．movedC．raisedD．deserted
小题6:
A．absorbedB．interestedC．involvedD．stuck
小题7:
A．tookB．pickedC．calledD．gave
小题8:
A．carefullyB．properlyC．strictlyD．firmly
小题9:
A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore
小题10:
A．visitB．touchC．phoneD．know
小题11:
A．followerB．receiverC．caretakerD．leader
小题12:
A．medicalB．physicalC．politicalD．chemical
小题13:
A．difficult B．completeC．favoriteD．natural
小题14:
A．agreedB．refusedC．choseD．remembered
小题15:
A．machinesB．exhibitionsC．agreementsD．plays
小题16:
A．hobbyB．customC．habitD．lifestyle
小题17:
A．beautiful B．independentC．famousD．married
小题18:
A．After all B．in contrastC．in a wordD．in the end
小题19:
A．anxiousB．thankfulC．sorryD．ready
小题20:
A．remindedB．persuadedC．taughtD．acknowledged

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:B
小题20:C

试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我非常欣慰有这样两个性格相似但很多其他方面却又不同的朋友Nancy 和 Richard。由于他们的童年生活不同，导致他们长大后在就业和生活方式的选择上都不同。事实证明任何人都可以成为一个积极的思考者。
小题1: 这里想表达积极想法的力量，energy 能量 power 力量 ability 能力effort 努力，故选B。
小题2:根据They are totally different in other areas of their lives.故选D。
小题3:根据Love and concern filled Nancy’s childhood.以及On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love，故选A。
小题4: 根据On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love，故选B。
小题5: 这里想表达她和她的小妹妹都是由她的爸爸和妈妈抚养大的，spoiled被宠坏的 moved移动 raised养育deserted 被抛弃的，故选C
小题6:根据making her excellent at school.可知Nancy的父母经常参与她的学校作业，absorbed全神贯注 interested感兴趣的 involved参与 stuck坚持，故选C。
小题7: 根据下文的when they failed to take care of him properly，可知他的父母把他抛弃给了他的祖父母，故选D。
小题8:这里想表达当他们不能很适当地的照顾他时，carefully小心地 properly适当地 strictly严格地 firmly 坚定地，故选B。
小题9:这里想此外，因为他的姐姐不和他生活在一起，所以他从来没有真正的了解姐姐，Moreover此外 However然而 Instead 代替 Therefore因此，故选A。
小题10:这里想表达他从来没有真正的了解姐，visit访问touch 触摸 phone 打电话 know 了解，故选D。
小题11:根据doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse.这些职业有一个共同特点就是看护者，故选C。
小题12: 根据doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse.可知这些职业都是以医疗为背景的，故选A。
小题13:这里想表达她最喜欢的工作是和小孩子在一起，difficult困难的 complete 完成的 favorite 最喜爱的 natural自然的，故选C。
小题14: 这里想表达Richard选择工商界，agreed 同意refused拒绝 chose选择 remembered记得，故选C。
小题15:根据However,  Richard chose to work in the business world.故选A。
小题16:根据Nancy is always on the go以及Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.可知第三个不同在于他们各自的生活方式，故选D。
小题17:根据has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren.可知Nancy结婚了，故选D。
小题18: 根据Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.可知这里想表达正相反，After all毕竟in contrast相比之下in a word 总而言之 in the end最后，故选B。
小题19:这里想表达我非常欣慰有这样两个相似却又不同的朋友，anxious焦虑thankful欣慰的 sorry对不起的 ready准备好的，故选B。
小题20:根据that anyone can be positive thinker.可知这里想说这教会了我 ……，故选C。
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tire. So I had to stop and get the tools to  36 the problem. It certainly wasn’t  37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.
Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled  38 from behind me. A man got out and offered to  39 me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos（纹身）on his arm, I became  40 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But  41 I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the  42 . While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This had  43 me.
Then, without  44 , it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds, I  45 agreed. When I settle into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right?” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am.’’ I replied with much  46  when seeing an old woman there. It must be his Mom, I thought. To my  47 , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you  48 with the tire. ”“I am grateful for his help, ” I said. “Me, too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he  49 at the church and tutored disadvantaged students.
The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed me tire. I tried to offer him money and of course he  50 it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they  51 . As we shook hands I began to apologize for my  52 . He said, ‘‘I experience that same  53 often. People who look like me don’t do nice things. I  54 thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a  55 . So I’ll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me. If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did?’’
小题1:
A．findB．makeC．fixD．avoid
小题2:
A．usefulB．easyC．wiseD．lucky
小题3:
A．upB．outC．onD．round
小题4:
A．carryB．liftC．driveD．help
小题5:
A．discouragedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．astonished
小题6:
A．whenB．untilC．asD．before
小题7:
A．tireB．suitC．expressionD．shirt
小题8:
A．embarrassed B．concernedC．discouragedD．puzzled
小题9:
A．warningB．realizingC．knowingD．waiting
小题10:
A．directlyB．happilyC．hurriedlyD．unwillingly
小题11:
A．fearB．satisfactionC．reliefD．excitement
小题12:
A．regretB．amusementC．surpriseD．delight
小题13:
A．workingB．repairingC．fightingD．struggling
小题14:
A．studiedB．performedC．grewD．volunteered
小题15:
A．refusedB．keptC．ignoredD．left
小题16:
A．behavedB．spokeC．lookedD．thought
小题17:
A．selfishnessB．stupidityC．weaknessD．disability
小题18:
A．lifeB．incidentC．reactionD．change
小题19:
A．hardlyB．actuallyC．finallyD．probably
小题20:
A．pointB．startC．remarkD．comparison
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful   1 , and knowing her husband could   2  it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the   3 , her husband told her how   4  he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He   5  her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and   6  a Bible.
  7 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so   8  that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very   9  in business. She owned two large companies. She   10  her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to   11  him. But before she could, she   12  a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and   13  things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness   14  her heart. She saw the still new
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  19  your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the   20 .
小题1:
A．watchB．ringC．coatD．box
小题2:
A．affordB．likeC．designD．guess
小题3:
A．holidayB．performance C．birthdayD．meeting
小题4:
A．proudB．kindC．sorryD．brave
小题5:
A．lentB．askedC．gaveD．moved
小题6:
A．carriedB．foundC．missedD．held
小题7:
A．PolitelyB．LightlyC．PatientlyD．Angrily
小题8:
A．calmB．upsetC．gratefulD．careless
小题9:
A．failingB．lonelyC．successfulD．poor
小题10:
A．wonderedB．hopedC．realizedD．explained
小题11:
A．visitB．understandC．catchD．help
小题12:
A．passedB．wroteC．sentD．received
小题13:
A．take care ofB．pay forC．look forD．give away
小题14:
A．coveredB．brokeC．leftD．filled
小题15:
A．carB．BibleC．letterD．table
小题16:
A．smilesB．laughterC．tearsD．interests
小题17:
A．hid B．droppedC．disappearedD．made
小题18:
A．bookB．penC．flowerD．card
小题19:
A．If B．ButC．AlthoughD．So
小题20:
A．handB．eyeC．faceD．heart
A kindergarten teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she cannot forgive（宽恕）.
So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.
The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.
Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the weight of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The burden（负担）of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.
If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"
小题1:According to the teacher, if a Child hates three persons, he or she needs to carry ________.
A．one potato B．two potatoesC．three potatoesD．four potatoes
小题2:The underlined word “tolerate ” in the last paragraph probably means _____________.
A．carry B．hate C．receive D．stand
小题3:In fact, the teacher wants to ______________.
A．play a game with the students B．teach the students a lesson
C．make the students more tired D．play jokes on the students
小题4:What is the main idea of the story?
A．It’s best to learn to forgive and forget.
B．Students should love people around them.
C．Children should carry less rotten potatoes.
D．Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden.
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
小题1:The neighbor called the police because ______.
A．the old man kept begging money from them every day
B．there was something dangerous in the old man’s house
C．the old man wouldn’t buy tickets for the train
D．they couldn’t bear the smell from the old man’s house
小题2:When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ______.
A．remained calmB．became excited
C．felt worriedD．became nervous
小题3:What lesson do we learn from the story?
A．Make great plans for your life.
B．Keep on doing what you like.
C．Do something that is good to society.
D．Depend on yourself rather than others.
We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it．
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils．The standards may be changed because no examination is perfect, but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards．There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers．This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher．Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected school? And from families known to them, a form of favouritism will replace equality．At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates(毕业证） to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability（不合适）of a dull child attending a well-respected school．This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school's reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child form the favoured school．
The opponents（反对者）of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils．According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class．They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection．The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer．
小题1:The underlined word "favouritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ___．
A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs．
B．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C．poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets
D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
小题2:What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A．Schools for bright children would lose their reputation．
B．There would be more opportunities and excellence．
C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools．
D．Children's job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation．
小题3:The opponents of the examination system will agree that____．
A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B．computers should be selected to take over many jobs
C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D．schools with academic subjects should be done away with
小题4:The passage mainly focuses on ____．
A．schools and certificatesB．examinations and equality
C．opportunity and employmentD．standards and reputation
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
小题1:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．How to make friendship last for ever
C．You are who your friends are
D．Friends are the most important in one’s success
小题2:The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A．they’ll push you aheadB．they’ll influence you
C．they’ll cover your shortcomingsD．they’ll help you achieve your goal
小题3:The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A．the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B．people have poor taste in music
C．people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D．young people have greater chances of succeeding
小题4:By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A．improve a lot in making more friends
B．come to the right way of making friends
C．develop a better relationship with your friends
D．arrange the time with your friends properly
Lexi Peters, a 14-year-old girl in New York, loves hockey. She’s not only good at playing on her after-school team, but also at playing hockey video games. But when Peters played the popular NHL (National Hockey League) games made by Electronic Arts, something really bothered her. The virtual (虚拟的) character in the game could only be a boy — not a girl.
She didn’t think that was reasonable. There must be many girls playing hockey in the US. So she wrote a letter to Electronic Arts.
“Being represented by a man is unfair to women and girl hockey players,” Peters wrote. “Women’s hockey is a fast-growing sport. I am confident that I’m not the only woman interested in the opportunity to create herself in the game.”
Several weeks later, Peters received an unexpected e-mail from the senior producer for EA Sports’ NHL games, David Littman. “Hi, Lexi,” the e-mail began. “We agree with you!”
Electronic Arts said it would create a female player in the game. “I was thinking you could be the model,” Littman wrote. Peters almost couldn’t believe it. Later, she sent photos of herself taken at all different angles (角度).
And so, when Electronic Arts released the newest version of their game, NHL 12, this fall, Peters was the face of the female player. She can now skate with the NHL’s great players. “It’s strange at first, but you get used to it,” said Peters. “It’s really funny and cool.”
For Peters, there is also an important lesson that she will take with her the rest of her life. “If you have something to say, and you think it’s important, go for it!” she said.
小题1:What bothered Peters when playing NHL games?
A．There was no girl character in the game.
B．The characters were not real at all.
C．No girls would like to play the game.
D．It was not like playing real hockey games.
小题2:According to Peters’ letter, we can know that ________.
A．girls were not allowed to play hockey in the past
B．female players can be represented by men
C．boys don’t like to play hockey with girls
D．more and more girls are interested in hockey
小题3:What was David Littman’s opinion of Peters’ letter?
A．He ignored it.B．He disliked it.
C．He agreed to it.D．He voted against it.
小题4:Peters’ experience tells us that we should ________.
A．enjoy the fun of being a model
B．do what you think important to do
C．work hard to get used to any new situation
D．think about problems from different angles
I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question—What is a good person?
At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students—a young man of about thirty—described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no－give him your favorite toy.”
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜气洋洋). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”
I think I have got the answer to the question.
小题1:From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico ________.
A．begging is looked down upon
B．begging is considered as a normal part of life
C．visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly
D．few people are living a poor life
小题2:The sentence “can I do that again?” showed that the boy ________.
A．got pleasure by helping the little beggar
B．wanted to please his father
C．began to like the little beggar
D．wanted to be the little beggar’s friend
小题3:According to the writer, being a good person means ________.
A．having the courage to correct his/her mistakes
B．being friendly to beggars
C．being ready to give
D．being able to teach children to tell right from wrong

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