第二节书面表达义工旅行在国外是一种非常流行的旅行方式.当前.这种旅行方式在中国也越来越受欢迎.义工旅行是指青年旅行者依靠在青年旅舍做义工换取免费食宿.并在工作空余时间在当地游玩的旅行方式.请你根据下列要点写一篇100词左右的短文.1. 介绍义工旅行的情况,2. 自己简单评论一下这种旅行方式(如体验不同文化.节省开支..... .参考词汇:义工题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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第二节书面表达（满分20分）

义工旅行在国外是一种非常流行的旅行方式。当前，这种旅行方式在中国也越来越受欢迎。义工旅行是指青年旅行者依靠在青年旅舍做义工换取免费食宿.并在工作空余时间在当地游玩的旅行方式。请你根据下列要点写一篇100词左右的短文。

1. 介绍义工旅行的情况；

2. 自己简单评论一下这种旅行方式（如体验不同文化、节省开支..... 。

参考词汇：义工volunteer 青年旅舍youth hostel

第二节

One possible version ；

Volunteer travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travellers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free. At the same time* they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time.

In my opinion, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits you a lot. It can save you a lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possi?ble for you to travel to many more places and experience different cultures. Mean?while, volunteer travel enriches your life by offering different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. Believe it or not, volunteer travel will be wonderful memories in your life.

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5. We're very impressed________ the standard of the children's art works.

第I卷（非选择题共40分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Making new friends means 41. _______ (ask) others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 42. (fortunate)?there is an easy way to do it, and just take the following advice.

43._____________ first step to making new friends is understanding your disadvantages. Many timespeople 44.________are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have friends. They can't see that

45.__________own actions are working against them.

Once you can know what is stopping you 46. __________ making new friends, you need to work through these problems. This can be painful 47.________ it will make you uncomfortable.

丁he next step is to shine on these social occasions (场合)so that others will leave with a positive 48. ________ (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.

When you feel 49. __________(confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 50.____________you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue developing more.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The way to lift up your mood

Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard? when there's nobody to talk to and the mood (情绪)is just getting worse and worse. 16.___________________

The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It's very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have. But if you try to force yourself
and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 17.___________________

18.___________________ It could be something you wanted for a long time―a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. It doesn't have to be costly, but it has to be good to yourself.

Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood. 19.___________________Think of your friends* family, relatives or even local charities (慈善机构)， choose one person and give him/her a gift. It doesn't have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbour's child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.

Take control of your feelings. Don't let them control you. 20.___________________Just follow the advice above, and start doing something.

A. Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary.

B. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood.

C. Making yourself feel better isn't that hard.

D. Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy.

E. Do your best to find someone to talk to.

F. Instead, try to think about the bright side of your life.

G. You should also try doing something only for yourself, something totally selfish.

How Children Succeed ， by Paul Tough

Journalist Tough spent five years reporting his previous(先前的)book. Whatever It Takes ? a description of education activist Geoffrey Canada and the families influenced by his organization, the Harlem Children's Zone. In this 2012 follow-up. Tough sets out to answer the difficult questions raised by Whatever It Takes ： Why do some kids~-particularly poor ones—succeed while others fail? And how can parents and educators help guide more chil-dren towards success?

The Death and Life of the Great American School System ， by Diane Ravitch

Ravitch, a professor in New York University, takes a hard look at how public education has changed over the past twenty years, offering a reasoned explanation of popular policies, such as the emphasis (强调)on testing, and a solution to how to improve America's schools.

Saving the School ， by Michael Brick

When Anabel Garza became headteacher of John H. Reagan High School in Austin, Texas, she was faced with a large number of seemingly-very difficult problems: a high dropout rate (辍学率)and low test scores. But as Brick wrote Saving the School ， a first-hand account of a year in the life of John H. Reagan High School, Garza, along with other teachers, was determined to turn things around for her school and her students. The Flat World and Education ， by Linda Darling-Hammond While scores on the tests required by "No Child Left Behind" have steadily (平稳地)risen, America's students are always falling behind on in?ternational testing measures. Why? According to Stanford education profes?sor Darling-Hammond, "it's because the American schools, designed at the turn of the last century, are in need of a complete change. ，， In this book. she describes the latest education models used by schools all over the world, which she argues could offer a long-term road map to changing the American public school system.

13. Which book answers questions from another book?

A. Saving the School.

B. Hoxv Children Succeed.

C. The Flat World and Education.

D. The Death and Life of the Great American School System.

14. Who writes about a particular high school?

A. Diane Ravitch. B. Michael Brick,

C. Paul Tough. D. Linda Darling-Hammond.

15. Both Diane and Linda are offering measures to_____ .

A. cut down the dropout rate B. help students gel high scores

C. improve schools in America D. guide more children to success

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move more.

Make it daily to find ways to move your body. 16. _____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯)，Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up smoking.

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the
Hollywood influence? 17._______________ Take care ！ Warn your children against smoking.

18. _______

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health prob?lems such as liver(肝脏）and kidney(译脏)disease and cancer.

Reduce stress(压力).

Stress comes in many ways. 19._______ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a
funny movie.

Protect yourself from pollution.

If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 20.____________ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.

A. Avoid excessive(过量的)drinking.

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the haze rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a positive mental outlook.

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need com?panionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If,however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articu?late their feelings，they are more likely to recover from their grief.

"No man is an island." In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love,admiration，respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will pro?vide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy，all friendships are based on reciprocity，honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

( ) 5. The second paragraph implies that

A. teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems

B. a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship

C. human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging

D. both A and B

( ) 6. "No man is an island" (Line1 ，Para.3) implies that

A. everyone is a part of an island

B. man cannot be an island

C. everyone is just a part of society

D. society is an island

( ) 7. The author thinks that close friends

A. can be easily formed when one is young

B. cannot be long-lasting

C. are not rare for everyone

D. are rare for most people

( ) 8. The word "irrespective" (the last sentence, Para.5) means

A. not respecting B. dishonoring C. regardless D. considering

What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars，movies and DVDs，sporting goods，travel tickets，musical instruments，clothes and shoes―the list goes on and on.

The idea came from Peter Omidyar，who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988 ，he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill and in 1998 by his capable CEO，Meg Whitman，he has never looked back. Even in the great,com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.

EBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyers and sellers into contact with each other.All you have to do is take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business：the world is your market place. Of course for each item(商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
( ) 5. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with

A. a way of buying and selling goods

B. a website for them to upgrade

C. a place to exhibit their own photos

D. a chance to buy things at low prices

( ) 6. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?

A. For fun. B. To make money.

C. For gathering the engineers. D. To fulfill a task of his company.
( ) 7. From "he has never looked back"in Paragraph 2 ，we learn that Peter

A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful

C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful

( ) 8. How does eBay make money from its website?

A. By bringing sellers together. B. By charging for each sale.

C. By listing items online. D. By making e-photos.

7. It is what he has experienced，not the words you said to him his character now. (determine)

不是你所说的话，而是他的经历决定了他的性格。

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