题目内容

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

   If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move more.

   Make it daily to find ways to move your body. 16. _____  Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯),Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up smoking.

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the
Hollywood influence? 17._______________  Take care ! Warn your children against smoking.

18. _______

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health prob?lems such as liver(肝脏)and kidney(译脏)disease and cancer.

Reduce stress(压力).

Stress comes in many ways. 19._______ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a
funny movie.

Protect yourself from pollution.

If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 20.____________ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.

A.  Avoid excessive(过量的)drinking.

B.  There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C.  Think carefully about what you will do.

D.  Exercise outside when the haze rating is low.

E.  It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F.  Keep a positive mental outlook.

G.  Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

第二节[文章大窻]文章主要介绍了保持健康的几点注意事项。多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等都是保持健康的方法。

16.  B 根据"…move your body". Climb stairs…Walk your dog; play with your kids."可知,本段讲的是多活动,而空白处后面举的是一些例子,说明空白处应该填一句总结性的话,故选B。

17.  E 根据"Just recently, we've seen more and more teenagers smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?"可知,本段讲的是不要抽烟。E项"每部电影里的明星们似乎都吸烟"符合此处语境,故选E。

18.  A 根据"…a glass of wine or one drink a day -- more than that can cause other health problems..."可知,本段讲的是不要15酒。A项"避免饮酒过量"符合语境,故选A。

19.  G 根据"visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie."可知,本段讲的是如何减压,根据本段后一部分可知,举的例子,如读一本好书、拜访朋友、听放松的音乐、看喜剧电影等都是一些积极的想法,G项符合题意。

20.  D 根据"…at least avoid sraokefilled rooms."可知,本段讲的是保护自己不受污染。D项"当雾霾较少时,可以到户外锻炼"符合语境,故选D。


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                                 C

Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more uhtoward is fig?uring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job. Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.

Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the peo?ple that you are working with. You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting. Actually listen to what these people tell you. Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.

Stay positive. One of the things that make it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity. If you automatically(无意识地)make judgements about things at the office that you aren't going to like,then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude. Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.

Keep relaxed. Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately. You are going to make some mistakes;you are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things dif?ferently from what they're used to. Be relaxed. The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.

Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy* but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either. Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying atten?tion to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job* the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.

9. The underlined word "untoward" in Paragraph 1 probably means "
A. difficult       B. impressive     C. important      D. shocking

10.  What can be inferred from the passage?

  A.  It's hard to stay positive in a new environment.

B.  Listening to others can help you get used to the new environment.

C.  It's important to make friends with people that you'fe working with.

D.  Your judgements about things at the office always make you feel negative.

11.     Which would be the best title for this passage?

   A.  What to do in a new interview

B.  Ways to find a satisfactory job

C.  Tips for adjusting to a new job

D.  How to get along well with others

B

Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different pref?erences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.

It is often said that building good relationships is all about communica?tion. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broad?ened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work* from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.

Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagree?ments here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协)at times are essential.

As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore, support?ing each other on both your "hidden selves" can also make a good relation?ship.

Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.

5.  The underlined word " distraught" in Paragraph 1  probably means

A. helpless       B. surprising      C, funny     D. upsetting

6.  To communicate well with people, you should know that .

  A.  supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship

B.  a white lie is necessary sometimes

C.  compromises are essential at any time

D.  your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you

7. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?

a. communication       b. support       c. love        d. hidden selves
A. abd            B. acd          C. bed          D. abc

8. What would be the best title for the text?

  A.  The importance to express disagreements

B.  Keys to making relationships work

C.  Different opinions on good relationships

D.  Forbidden rules in building good relationships

   Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (姅倒)and 1 all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.

  Mark  2  down and helped the boy  3 the things. Since they were going the same way,he   4 to carry some things for the boy.

  As they walked, Mark 5the boy's name was Bill. He loved video games,baseball and history, but he was having   6 with some of his subjects.

  They arrived at Bill's home first. Mark was invited in7 a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed  8 with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.

  They 9to see each other around school,had lunch together 10 ,and then both graduated from junior school.

Three days before    11   ,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

  Bill 12 Mark of the day years ago13 they had first met." Did you ever wonder why I was  14 so many things home that day?" asked Bill.

  "You see,I  15all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother's sleeping pills. I was going home to16 myself. But after we17 some time talking and laughing, I realized that18 I had died,I would have19 so many good times. So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more. You saved20 .”
(   ) 1. A. dropped    B. read C. employed    D. contained

(   ) 2. A. lay         B. knelt    C. pulled    D. mopped

(   ) 3. A. pick out    B. pick over C. pick up    D. pick in

(   ) 4. A. admitted    B. bargained C. deserved    D. offered

(   ) 5. A. doubted    B. fancied    C. said    D. discovered

(   ) 6. A. interest    B. dream C. trouble    D. question

(   ) 7. A. over        B. through   C. for    D. with

(   ) 8. A. pleasantly    B. fiercely C. peacefully    D. familiarly

(   ) 9. A. continued    B. succeeded C. promised    D. failed

(   ) 10. A. once and twice    B. once or twice

        C. once to twice    D,once for twice

(   ) 11. A. examinations    B. graduation    C. celebrations    D. reception

(   ) 12. A. explained    B. reminded    C. informed    D. amazed

(   ) 13. A. while    B. when C. as    D. until

(   ) 14. A. dropping    B. sending    C. selecting    D. carrying

(   ) 15. A. took away    B. threw away    C. passed away    D. gave away

(   ) 16. A. change    B. develop     C. kill    D. charge

(   ) 17. A. took       B. used     C. cost    D. spent

(   ) 18. A. even though    B. unless    C. if    D. as far as

(   ) 19. A. remembered    B. missed    C. enjoyed    D. spared

(   ) 20. A. future    B. past     C. reality    D. life

 I have a rule for travel:never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.

  Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, " Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."

  In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or build?ings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa,for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile.”

  People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map―they measure(测量)distance by means of time,not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here. " You say, "Yes,but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.

  People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, "Follow me.”Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

  Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situa?tion ('清形)?A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,I have no idea. "But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". People in Yucatan think that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!

  One thing will help you everywhere―in Japan,in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

(   ) 1. The passage mainly tells us that      

A.     never carry a map for travel

B.     there are not many landmarks in the world

C.     there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D.     directions are hard to give in some places

(   ) 2. The passage says, "In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.”The word "landmarks" means      

A.     building and street names

B.     pictures to draw attention of the visitors

C.     hotels, markets and bus stops

D.     buildings or places which are easily recognized

(   ) 3. There is a place mentioned above in which people tell distance by means of time. Which of the following places may be the one?

A.     Los Angeles, California.

B.     American Midwest.

C.     Japan and some Asian countries.

D.     All across the Europe.

(   ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A.     Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.

B.     Directions are not known in some places.

C.     A person's body language can help you understand directions in a foreign country.

D.     People in some places give directions in miles,but there are still some people in other places giving directions by means of time.

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