题目内容

【题目】Smiling girls have their luck. It fits Huang Ruijia well. The 15-year-old student comes from Chengdu Experimental Foreign Language School. On March 22, 2014she won third placejunior categoryat the 12th China Daily “21st Century Lenovo Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition, which was held in Beijing. During the competition, many contestants(选手)kept a serious face. But Huang was smiling all the time. Her good manners also won her the Best Style prize at the contest.

“Smiling shows confidence, which is an important quality for speakers,” said Meng Qingtao, associate research fellow at the National Institute of Education Sciences, and one of the judges(评委). “Huang’s smile brought judges closer to her, and also cured(消除)her stress.”

Huang only became a smiling girl two years ago. At the time she was busy preparing for a speaking competition. One day, when she was practicing in front of the mirror, she was shocked by what she saw.

“I saw a poker(扑克) face reciting(背诵)a cold speech,” said Huang. “Who would like to listen to a speaker like that?”

Since then Huang decided to face everything with a smile. It has worked in speaking competitions and in many other situations in her life, such as building friendships.

Once Huang and her friend had a fight and were mad at each other. After three days, Huang said she wanted to talk but didn’t know how to start. She then decided to give a smile, the friend smiled back and gave her a hug in return.

“This is the power of smiling,” said Huang. “You can make a difference in your life simply by smiling.”

【1Huang Ruijia succeeded because she was always _______ in the competition.

A. talking B. discussing

C. cooperating D. smiling

【2Meng Qingtao is a ________ according to the passage.

A. student B. judge C. nurse D. headmaster

【3Huang Ruijia started to smile ________ when she realized her poker face in the mirror.

A. many years ago

B. three months ago

C. two days ago

D. two years ago

【4Huang Ruijia thinks smiling is also helpful when ______.

A. studying B. walking

C. making friends D. fighting

【5Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Huang Ruijia is 16 in the year 2015.

B. “21st Century Lenovo Cup” English Speaking Competition was held in Beijing.

C. Smile can bring closer between people.

D. Smile brought back Huang Ruijia’s friend.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇新闻报道。成都外语实验学校的学生黄芮嘉因其深厚的语言功底和得体的微笑赢得第1221中国日报联想杯初中英语口语大赛第三名和最佳风采奖。文章以黄芮嘉的成长经历为例,说明了微笑在人们日程生活中的重要作用。

【1细节理解题。题干的意思是:黄芮嘉成功是因为她总是在比赛中_____。根据第一自然段倒数两句话“But Huang was smiling all the time. Her good manners also won her the Best Style prize at the contest.”可知,黄芮嘉在比赛时一直微笑着,她的得体举止使她在竞赛中获得了最佳风采奖。故选D

【2细节理解题。题干的意思是:根据这段话,孟庆涛是一个_____。根据第二自然段第一句话“...said Meng Qingtao, associate research fellow at the National Institute of Education Sciences, and one of the judges(评委)可知,孟庆涛是国家教育科学院的一名副研究员,大赛评委之一。故选B

【3细节理解题。题干的意思是:_____黄芮嘉开始微笑,当她在镜子里看到自己的扑克脸时。根据第三自然段第一句话“Huang only became a smiling girl two years ago.”可知,这件事发生在两年前,也就是在两年前她才开始微笑。故选D

【4细节理解题。题干的意思是:黄芮嘉认为当______时微笑也很有帮助。根据第五自然段第二句话“It has worked in speaking competitions and in many other situations in her life, such as building friendships.”可知,微笑在演讲比赛中起了作用,在她生活中其他场合如交友也一样。故选C

【5推理判断题。题干的意思是:根据这段对话,哪种说法不正确?根据第一自然段第三句话“On March 22, 2014she won third placejunior categoryat the 12th China Daily“21st Century Lenovo Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition, held in Beijing.”可知,在20143月,黄芮嘉赢得第1221世纪报联想杯初中英语口语大赛第三名,这个比赛在北京举办。实质上这次是比赛的决赛,各省有分赛区,分赛区选拔决赛选手。因此,这次比赛是全国性的。选项B过于笼统,属于错误说法。故选B

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【题目】For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.

In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.

But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.

Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.

However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting (使人气馁的). In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.

“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job.” said Michael, a researcher in the US.

【1In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers__________.

A. have enough career-related courses

B. need more career advice from their schools

C. perform better in exams than German students

D. can get higher earnings in later years

【2According to Robert Schwartz, _________.

A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US

B. students should get contact with the working world at high school

C. education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams

D. teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience

【3What can be learned from the text?

A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.

B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.

C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.

D. High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely

【4What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Arguments about recent US education reform.

B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.

C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.

D. Advice for American high school leavers.

【题目】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客)easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they treat us warmly, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires much time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

【1】The writer of this passage mustbe ______.

A. an American B. a Chinese

C. a professor D. a student

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

【3】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

【4】A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’ hospitality

D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

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