[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very [1] role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heri 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very 【1】 (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.

Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake 【2】 (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful 【3】 (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.

If you want to enjoy 【4】 whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.

There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 【5】 the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.

At last there is a love tale, 【6】 happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who 【7】 (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 【8】 (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together 【9】 (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance 【10】 (meet) again.

【答案】

【1】important

【2】is

【3】sights

【4】the

【5】to

【6】which

【7】was called

【8】saving

【9】happily

【10】to meet

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。

【1】考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。

【2】考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。

【3】考查名词的数。句意同上。由前面的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。

【4】考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。

【5】考查固定短语。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。此处be equal to是固定短语，意思是“与……相等”。故填to。

【6】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。

【7】考查被动语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。

【9】考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。固定短语have chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第六小题，句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。

练习册系列答案

【1】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed_________ (deep).

【2】If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and harmful_________ (behave) the same?

【3】Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.

【4】Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path_____ took me through a dark forest.

【5】When my English teacher _______ (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.

【6】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _________ (wash) away.

【7】Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect ______ energy levels.

【8】Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also_________ (broad) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.

【9】People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, _________ I feel at home with food from both my cultures.

【10】I hope my children and their children will still value our_________ (memory) of preparing the dinner together.

【题目】 Can you imagine being a billionaire at the age of 21? Entrepreneur (企业家), social media star and model Kylie Jenner has done just that. According to the business magazine Forbes, Ms Jenner has become the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. She is so successful that she became a billionaire two years younger than Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosmetics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15. She founded and owns the beauty company, which is estimated to be worth around $900 million.

Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clothing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Kits, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics.

Jenner has been on TV screens since she was 10. Time magazine listed her as one of the most influential teens in the world. Today, Ms Jenner also has successful careers as a model, TV reality show star and social media personality.

When the magazine first reported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.

“I can't say I’ve done it by myself. I don’t have any inherited (通过继承得到的) money, but I have had a lot of help and a huge platform,” Jenner told Forbes when talking about her billionaire status. “I didn't expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good. That’s a nice pat on the back.”

【1】Where was the majority of Kylie Jenner’s wealth from?

A.Her family.B.Social media.

C.Her modelling career.D.Her cosmetics business.

【2】What did Kylie Jenner do in 2012?

A.She started her own cosmetics business.

B.She created a line of clothing for a fashion brand.

C.She began her career as a model and social media star.

D.She became the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.

【3】What did critics argue about?

A.Whether Kylie Jenner was really that wealthy.

B.Whether Kylie Jenner would achieve greater success.

C.Whether Kylie Jenner succeeded in life all on her own.

D.Whether Kylie Jenner was among the most influential teens in the world.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “a nice pat on the back” probably mean?

A.A huge challenge.B.A great encouragement.

C.An accurate prediction.D.A special requirement.

【题目】 I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker. In his e-mail, he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success. 【1】

Laziness. Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be in vain unless you're willing to take actions. 【2】 Post your visions and plans in your bedroom, bathroom and office. Share them with others. In that case, everyone could be your supervisor. Make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.

Doubt. 【3】 Life and work can be hard and even cruel. Remember, the race is not for the smartest but for those who don't give up. Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path, you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan. 【4】

Dishonesty. As you begin to be successful, you'll tend to lie, exaggerate（夸大）, and cheat in order to move your agenda forward. However, taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate. 【5】 True success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience（良心），and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.

A. Only the brave can overcome this first obstacle.

B. His thoughts were so deep and insightful that I edited them.

C. Write down your goals and the action steps you'll take to pursue those goals.

D. In the end, it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.

E. Adjust it as needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately be yours.

F. Once you've made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.

G. If you can't experience gratitude, you might as well have stayed exactly where you started.

【题目】Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

The Origin of New Year’s Resolutions

Happy New Year! For many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means 【1】 (turn) over new leaf. And to do this, many of us make New Year’s resolutions-a list of ways 【2】 we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead. We reflect on our past mistakes and make up our minds not to do them again. 【3】 (give) up smoking is ever popular, as is a promise to take up more exercise or spend more time with family.

But have you ever wondered when the idea of a New Year’s resolution comes from? The answer might lie in ancient Babylonia, according to History. com. The Babylonians 【4】 (believe) to be the first to hold recorded celebrations for the New Year. The 12 day-long celebration, 【5】 (name) Akitu, allowed them not only 【6】 (show) their loyalty to the King, but also to appeal to the gods to pay their debts and return the borrowed objects.

The ancient Romans too had similar traditions. New Year’s Day was a time 【7】 all government officers would take an oath(发誓) that they 【8】 obey the laws and support the city leader. Incidentally, the month of January is named after the Roman god Janus. He is the god of beginnings, transitions and time, among other things and is described as having two faces-one looking to the past and 【9】 facing forward to the future.

Whether you’re looking at a quick behavioral change 【10】 a huge personality checkup, you’re taking part in a tradition that goes back centuries. I wish you all the best sticking to your resolutions. Happy New Year!

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】金山中学的梦想剧场可以容纳大约600人。(seat)

【2】他们在国庆节的第一次会面最终成为了双方合作的开始。( prove)

【3】这部小说很受80后的欢迎,因为它令他们想起了那些天真懵懂的日子。( remind)

【4】他每天花半小时阅读英语原版书籍，希望可以在一年后看到明显的进步。( in the hope of)

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

For most teenager, their idols (偶像) are from TV shows or movies. As a kid, I watch many cartoons and my idol was Mr. Black, who fought against bad guys brave. When in middle school, I enjoyed a lot romantic movies and my idol was Tom Cruise, the handsome actor. Now, I admire the police most, who is always doing great things, brings peace and security to the people. So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because they see the world from difference angles. The choice of our idols reflects that how we see the world.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words, Use your own words as far as possible.

If someone you know asks you nosy (爱管闲事的) questions, then you are not obliged to answer if you don’t want to. Here it is more important that you have some polite brush-off (拒绝), but it is still not rude for you to refuse.

If you think they shouldn’t have asked the question like ‘How much money do you earn?’, then I strongly recommend looking very shocked and saying ‘I can’t believe you just asked me that!’ and either leaving them to get out of it or moving on yourself to another subject. If they try to press you by saying ‘I was just interested…’. Then you can keep the shocked look and say ‘I’ m not telling you that with as much emphasis as you like on the ‘you’.

But what if the question isn’t quite so unforgivable? Then you need a more smiling response: ‘I can’t possibly tell you that’ or ‘I’m not telling anyone that’ or ‘Wouldn’t you like to know?’ But you must stand firm, because otherwise they’ll never learn and will keep expecting you to tell them your innermost secrets. There is certainly never any need to tell your secrets just because someone else told theirs.

There are questions that seem perfectly reasonable- ‘Are you planning to move?’, ‘Are you going to go back to work?’, ‘Are you going on holiday this year?’-but if answered truthfully might lead to unexpected revelations of something bad. Here you are free to tell white lies and say ‘We don’t know/ haven’t decided yet/ haven’t really thought about it’. Looking vague and changing the subject is the key here. If the question was reasonable, then it’s polite to embarrass the asker as little as possible-they were probably only making conversation in the first place.

【题目】Translation

【1】店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge）

【2】参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（involve）

【3】就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（It）

【4】尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。（despite）

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