题目内容
【题目】Translation
【1】店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少?(charge)
【2】参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。(involve)
【3】就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆,我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。(It)
【4】尽管网购商品价格便宜,但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的,毕竟质量才是王道。(despite)
【答案】
【1】How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
【2】Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
【3】It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
【4】Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
【解析】
本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
【1】考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
【2】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”,benefit可作及物动词,表示“有益于”,后面直接接宾语,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”,这三个短语中的to是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
【3】考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本剧强调的是地点状语,其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句,先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语, 用关系副词where来引导定语从句,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到”,故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
【4】考查despite的用法。despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名词或名词性短语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.