题目内容

2．The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient，not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine，both of which promoted whole body health．
Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation，together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针炙）．Herbal treatment，a practice of treating illness by using plants，is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine．Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s，when Samuel Hahnemann bescribed how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann，the more the drug was diluted（稀释），the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment．
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine．They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs．Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient，not just the disease．Life-style，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which
contribute to health．Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments，so
that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them．One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this，many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．

71．Modern holistic medicine centers uponD．
A．curing a disease         B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development   D．keeping patients healthy
72．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine？D
A．massage            B．meditation
C．a balanced diet    D．a knee operation
73．The principle of homeopathy is thatC．
A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
74．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage？A
A．Holistic Medicine  
B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine 
D．Combination of Treatments Works
75．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment．
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最古老的医学形式正在卷土重来，整体医学通常结合饮食、体育锻炼和冥想，连同其他替代技术如针灸等治疗病人，顺势疗法也越来越被人接受，但也还存在许多问题，如人们确定一个医生是否可靠十分困难．
  最古老的医学形式正在卷土重来．现代整体医学治疗的是整个的病人，不只是疾病．它是一种保持健康的方式，而不是治疗疾病．在今天，整体医学包括古代中医和印度草药医学，促进整个身体的健康．
    整体医学通常结合饮食、体育锻炼和冥想，连同其他替代技术，如按摩（按摩）和针灸（针炙）．中草药治疗，用植物治疗疾病的实践，是由库尔佩珀创作以及中国的草药．顺势疗法是整体医疗的一种，在欧洲个美国广泛实行．顺势疗法开始于19世纪早期的形式，当撒姆汉尼曼用微妙剂量的药物来影响病人．根据汉尼曼的说法，更多的药物稀释（稀释），效果越强．在英国顺势疗法被视为一个非传统的但只是可接受的治疗方法．
    冥想和沉思是整体医学的一个重要的角色．他们被印度教师联合印度阿育吠陀医学与西方的信仰带到了欧洲．超脱静坐是最有名的这些技术．人们重复他们脑袋里的话达到深层放松的状态．
    整体性运动使许多医生关注整个病人，而不仅仅是疾病，生活方式、情绪问题和饮食只是影响健康的因素之一，整体医学强调良好的饮食、锻炼和新鲜空气．一些诊所现在提供了整体医学和传统疗法的结合，所以
他们的病人可以选择适合他们的治疗方法．整体医学面临的一个的问题是，人们很难确定医生是否是可靠的．为了解决这个问题，许多国家希望其他医生组成专业机构．

解答 71-75 DDCAB
71题答案是D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness"它是一种保持健康的方式，而不是治愈疾病，可知现代的整体医学是保持病人健康．故选D．
72题答案是D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation，together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针炙）可知现代整体医学包括按摩，药物，平衡饮食，针灸等，不包括膝部手术，故选D．
73题答案是C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第四行"According to Hahnemann，the more the drug was diluted（稀释），the stronger its effects．"药物越被稀释，效果越强，可知顺势疗法的原理为稀释药物；故选C．
74题答案是A．文章大意题．文章通篇在阐述整体医学中心包含的方面及流行趋势，故答案是A．
75题答案是B．细节理解题．根据文中"The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient，not just the disease．Life-style，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which contribute to health．"可知整体医学能更全面地考察病人，如生活习惯，精神问题及饮食等，所以更值得信任．故答案是B．

点评 本题是健康环保类的阅读理解题．这类题型是高考常考题型之一，要求考生先把文章内容通读一遍，在了解大意的基础上再结合选项内容以及上下文做出正确的选择．

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15．People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime．But some fishers say the activity is best when it is （61）freezing（freeze） outside．Those people are called ice fishermen．When it gets really cold，they are in their element．In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada，ice fishing is a big sport．People wait all year （62）for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze．They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice，cut a hole into the water，and drop a lure．
Here is how it（63）works（work）：
First，fishers drill a hole in the ice，drop a line into the water and wander around，（64）waiting（wait）．Hopefully，a fish bites the hook at the end of the line．It is just like regular fishing，but it （65）is done（do） in winter．The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves （66）to stay（stay） warm．Some people build small shelters on the ice around（67）thehole．They leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter，so they can come and go（68）easily（easy）．The shelters provide some （69）protection（protect） from the cold and wind．The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5，ice fishing was active．Resorts are busy with those（70）who like to catch fish．
13．We Chinese are not big huggers．A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another．So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug，some of us feel awkward．Many questions go through our head．Where should I put my arms？What distance should I maintain？Should our chests touch？
But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing．Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space．
In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a"medium touch"culture，Americans do seem to be hugging more．From politicians to celebrities，hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike，whether they are willing or not；and the public has been quick to pick up the practice．
Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability（亲和力）like a good hug．US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England．Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast，telling her fans that"I will always，always，try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you．"
But not all are grateful to be hugged，even by the most influential and famous．To them，any hug is offensive if it's not sincere．Amanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet．For them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，compassion or affection．It's all part of a show．

28．Chinese people don't enjoy hugs becauseA．
A．they are conservative in physical touch
B．they don't know how to hug correctly
C．they think a handshake is the best way to convey friendship
D．they feel awkward to communicate with westerners
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"pick up the practice"？B
A．Enjoy the medium touch culture．    B．Follow the trend．
C．Give hugs to enemies．              D．Resist physical touch．
30．Public figures like giving hugs toD．
A．obtain public support    B．show sincere friendship
C．express enthusiasm       D．win fellowship or affection
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph？D
A．People are grateful to hugs of any kind．
B．A hug is a gesture of friendship．
C．A famous person's hug is usually sincere．
D．An insincere hug is a part of show．
10．阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）．
[1]The health of our children and young people matters to us，and it matters to them．We should help them understand what makes and keeps them healthy and what to do when they have worries，are not feeling so good，or are simply ill．
[2]While health promotion，the process of enabling people to manage and improve their own health，plays a key role．a key significant and early point of private contact with health services for a teenager is their GP．While GPs continue to improve in terms of their confidence and ability to make a child patient feel comfortable，it is not yet a guaranteed good experience for teenagers-they may not always．while talking to a doctor and some express feeling embarrassed while seeking advice from their GP
[3]Thus，two changes are required  Firstly，better professional development．GPs do have some training in child development but it is not enough After all，learning how to talk to 12-18 year olds，and even more importantly，how to listen to what they have to say and encourage them to speak up； and to be confident that they understand what is said to them before they leave，takes time  Secondly，we can include young people as the"teachers"here to help GPs learn how to interact effectively with their younger patients．GPs would benefit from feedback about their manners，the quality and simplicity of their communication and their way of explaining treatments and next steps-going beyond theory to learning by doing．
[4]In addition．children and young people are those with the time and energy to put into making our communities healthy．As enthusiastic learners，teenagers contribute through voluntary activities far more than adults and are deeply interested in the health services．And in doing so they are able to educate themselves in ways which can change lives．
76．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？（no more than 15 words ）To give suggestions on how to help children/teenagers improve their health
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
feel comfortable/be comfortable/be relaxed/take things easy/take it easy
78．What's the meaning of the underlined word"interact"in Paragraph 3？（no more than 3 words）communicate/exchange ideas/have a talk
79．Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 4．（no more than 5 words）Young people can make contributions to the health services byParticipating in/taking part in voluntary activities 
80．Du you think teenagers should participate in the health services？State your reasons．（no more than 20 words）yes，I do．Because health services are important to teenagers and the best way of promotion is learning by doing．
17．Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect．But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to﹩1.01per pack-smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit．
This is not a surprise to public health advocates．They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive．Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase．
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message．Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they  deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted．Yet the rate of taxation varies widely．
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost﹩10.06at one drugstore Wednesday．In Charleston，S．C．，where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was﹩4.78．
The influence is obvious．
In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%，far below the national average．By comparison，26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky．Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records．
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke．"
That's true．But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place．As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better．

61．The text is mainly aboutC．
A．the price of cigarettes                   B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase        D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
62．What does the author think is a surprise？B
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive．
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low．
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health．
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise．
63．The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3most probably meansA．
A．discourage       B．remove       C．benefit       D．free
64．Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD．
A．tolerance       B．unconcern       C．doubt       D．sympathy
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run．
B．Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill．
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking．
D．Adults will depend more on their families．
7．People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data（资料） to advertisers that want to send targeted （目标的）messages．
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening．Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook，because people don't really know what their personal details are worth．
The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules．Early on，you could keep everything private．That was the great thing about Facebook-you could create your own little private network．Last year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city，your photo，your friends'names-were set，by default（默认），to be shared with everyone on the Internet．
According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a"less satisfying experience．"
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money．Its original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page，totally failed．Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends？
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington．In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy．He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites．"I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，"Schrage admits．
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade（侵犯）our privacy，it's only the beginning，which is why I'm considering deactivating（撤销） my account（账号）．Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust．That is too high a price to pay．
71．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？C
A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users．
B．It makes money by putting on advertisements．
C．It earns money by selling its user's personal data
D．It provides a lot of information to its users
72．What does the author say about most Facebook users？B
A．They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
B．They are unwilling to give up their personal information
C．They don't identify themselves when using website
D．They care very little about their personal information
73．Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage？A
A．To help its users make more friends
B．To obey the Federal guidelines
C．To make money by attracting more users
D．To offer better service to its users
74．What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for？C
A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites
B．Setting rules for social-networking sites
C．Stopping sharing user's personal information
D．Removing ads from all social-networking sites
75．Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account？C
A．He is dissatisfied with its service．
B．He finds many of its users untrustworthy．
C．He doesn't want his personal data badly used．
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes．
14．In recent years，the European girls have become heavier smokers than boys，for reasons experts still fail to understand，according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking．
Anti-smoking activists at the second"Tobacco or Health"conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults （grown-ups） were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers，more and more young people were taking up the habits，particularly girls．
One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker，according to a study made in 27countries in Europe and the United States，Canada and Israel---by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization．
In Western Europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke in Germany or in England．One third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys．In Eastern Europe，the girls"still fall behind"those in the Western Europe but were"catching up"quickly，said the study．
The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries over the four-year period．
The percentages of young women smoking went from 17percent to 36percent in Austria，from 17percent to 28percent in Norway，from 21percent to 28percent in Hungary．
In the seven countries and regions including Austria，Finland，Hungary，Norway，Sweden，Switzerland and Wales---more girls than boys smoked，with the exception of Hungary．

24．This passage shows us such a fact that more and moreC in Europe were giving up smoking．
A．boys         B．girls      C．adults        D．old people
25．How shall we compare the number of boy smokers with that of girl smokers？B
A．The number of boy smokers is larger than that of girl smokers．
B．The number of boy smokers is smaller than that of girl smokers．
C．The number of boy smokers is as small as that of girl smokers．
D．The number of boy smokers is as large as that of girl smokers．
26．What is the main idea of this passage？D
A．To report something interesting that happened in England．
B．To warn young people around the world against smoking．
C．To describe the present condition of smokers
D．To introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
27．In which country is it not the case that more girls smoke than boys？A
A．Hungary             B．Wales
C．Sweden              D．Finland．
11．Most of the time，people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions．Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position．But nowadays，hats，especially women's hats，are much more than that．More exactly，hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars．What's more，people now consider many different features （特点）when choosing even a simple hat．Many designers point out that，when choosing the right hat，it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair，your height，and the shape of your face．

First of all，the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair．For instance，black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned．If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower．Second，the height of the hat is also an important point．Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns，just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height．Third，and most importantly，the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick．A small，gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face．However，women with big，round faces should choose a different style．

As the saying goes，"Fine feathers make fine birds．"A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？
44．What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？C
A．good           B．strange         C．poor            D．different
45．According to the article，which of the following women would look most attractive？B
A．A big-faced woman who wears a small，nice hat．
B．A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat．
C．A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim．
D．A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown．
46．What does the last paragraph suggest？B
A．Hats are worn on the head to keep warm．
B．Hats can help you look better in public．
C．Hats are not as important as character．
D．Hats can make you look much taller．
47．What is the best title for the article？C
A．How to Show Your Social Position        
B．How to Improve Your Features
C．How to Choose a Proper Hat             
D．How to Design a Nice Hat．
12．Susan：Have you heard about the earthquake（地震）？It was so （61）terrifying （terrify）!
Billy：Yeah，I know，and people have been feeling a （62）lot of anxiety about earthquakes recently．
Susan：Do you know why earthquakes occur frequently？
Billy：Well，with the world climate （63）changing （change），natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions（火山喷发） （64）are （be） common nowadays．As （65）a result，what we should do when an earthquake happens has become a heated topic．
Susan：So what would you （66）probably （probable） do if it happened unexpectedly？
Billy：For me，Having experienced such a disaster before，I think I would do the following things （67）to survive（survive） according to different situations．If it happened when I were sleeping，instead （68）of escaping  in  panic，I would move under the bed and stay quietly to wait for rescuers．If it happened in the daytime，I would run to a clear space，or find a desk or something similar to prevent myself from （69）being hit （hit）．
Susan：Right．（70）what you told me is reasonable．Thank you again for your detailed description．

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