题目内容

19．The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex．Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals．Even in cultures with less formal belief systems，connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals．
These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact （互动） with humans most frequently．Therefore，it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals：rats．Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people．Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world，but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways．
In the United States and Europe，one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest．This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease．Actually，they don't，at least not directly，but many people don't know that．The Pied Piper of Hamlin，a well-known children's story，is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature：in that story，rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away．
In many Latin American countries，the rat is described in a very different way．The story of the tooth fairy （a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out） is common all over the world，but in Latin America，the"fairy"is a rat!Rats do have very strong teeth，which could explain the association．Clearly，this shows another attitude toward rats that is much more positive．
Yet another attitude toward the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）．The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac．Like the other zodiac animals，the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad．It's described as clever and friendly，but also tricky and not entirely honest．That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far．Whether you like rats or not，it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness．
As many people are discovering these days，rats can even make excellent pets，so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!

31．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．A trend of keeping rats as pets．
B．How different cultures look at rats．
C．How humans get along with animals．
D．Favored animals in different cultures．
32．The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appearA．
A．unpleasant        B．honest         C．smart        D．unusual
33．The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph4is to showC．
A．the tooth fairy is lovely
B．rats look very frightening
C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries
D．the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
34．According to the author，ratsC．
A．don't spread disease                
B．should be treated as pests
C．are fairly described in the Chinese Zodiac     
D．are kept as pets by more and more people
35．The passage is probably taken from aC．
A．travel guide                  B．news report
C．nature magazine               D．history textbook．

分析 什么动物和人亲近？和人打得交道越多，这种动物也就越受重视．比如老鼠，在不同的文化中，老鼠的形象和代表的意义也不相同．有的认为它们是害虫，有的视为祥瑞，有的养做宠物…你怎么看？

解答 31．B．推理判断题．文章主要讲述了不同的国家和地区的人们对待老鼠的不同态度．尤其根据Therefore后面的叙述可知选B．
32．A．细节理解题．由"in that story，rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away．"可知，老鼠引起了大麻烦以至于人们不得不请来吹笛人驱逐老鼠．所以是 unpleasant 讨厌的；honest诚实的；smart时髦的；unusual经常的．故选A．
33．C．细节理解题．由"but in Latin America，the"fairy"is a rat!"可知，老鼠是小精灵表明拉丁美洲的人们很欢迎老鼠．故选C．
34．C．细节理解题．根据"Like the other zodiac animals，the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad．It's described as clever and friendly，but also tricky and not entirely honest．"可知，老鼠在十二生肖中还是得到了公平的描述：不好也不坏，聪明友好，还有点滑．故选C．
35．C．推理判断题．本文介绍了老鼠在不同国家地区和文化环境中的不同对待态度，因此应该摘自自然杂志．travel guide旅游手册； news report新闻报道； nature magazine自然杂志；history textbook历史教科书．故选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
feel comfortable/be comfortable/be relaxed/take things easy/take it easy
78．What's the meaning of the underlined word"interact"in Paragraph 3？（no more than 3 words）communicate/exchange ideas/have a talk
79．Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 4．（no more than 5 words）Young people can make contributions to the health services byParticipating in/taking part in voluntary activities 
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7．People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data（资料） to advertisers that want to send targeted （目标的）messages．
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71．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？C
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D．It provides a lot of information to its users
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D．They care very little about their personal information
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C．He doesn't want his personal data badly used．
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes．
14．In recent years，the European girls have become heavier smokers than boys，for reasons experts still fail to understand，according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking．
Anti-smoking activists at the second"Tobacco or Health"conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults （grown-ups） were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers，more and more young people were taking up the habits，particularly girls．
One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker，according to a study made in 27countries in Europe and the United States，Canada and Israel---by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization．
In Western Europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke in Germany or in England．One third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys．In Eastern Europe，the girls"still fall behind"those in the Western Europe but were"catching up"quickly，said the study．
The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries over the four-year period．
The percentages of young women smoking went from 17percent to 36percent in Austria，from 17percent to 28percent in Norway，from 21percent to 28percent in Hungary．
In the seven countries and regions including Austria，Finland，Hungary，Norway，Sweden，Switzerland and Wales---more girls than boys smoked，with the exception of Hungary．

24．This passage shows us such a fact that more and moreC in Europe were giving up smoking．
A．boys         B．girls      C．adults        D．old people
25．How shall we compare the number of boy smokers with that of girl smokers？B
A．The number of boy smokers is larger than that of girl smokers．
B．The number of boy smokers is smaller than that of girl smokers．
C．The number of boy smokers is as small as that of girl smokers．
D．The number of boy smokers is as large as that of girl smokers．
26．What is the main idea of this passage？D
A．To report something interesting that happened in England．
B．To warn young people around the world against smoking．
C．To describe the present condition of smokers
D．To introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
27．In which country is it not the case that more girls smoke than boys？A
A．Hungary             B．Wales
C．Sweden              D．Finland．
4．After commuting，cooking dinner and doing household chores，the average parent has just 30minutes to devote to their children in the evenings，according to a new study．One in four working parents worry that half an hour simply isn't enough，while almost half fret that they aren't a good enough parent during the week．
However，parenting experts believe just 12minutes a day may be enough for mothers and fathers to fully   reconnect with their child-as long as they ask the right questions．Child psychologist Dr Claire Halsey said asking a series of open-ended questions can help improve parents'relationship with their children．
Among the questions recommended in the research are："How many times have you smiled today-what made you laugh？"；"Can you act out what you did at breaktime？"；"Who is taller-mummy or your teacher？"and"What are the names of the toys you played with today？"Parents of older children are advised to start up a conversation with："I've got a great story for you but I want one in return…you first!"or"Tell me some school gossip …I'm all ears!"
Dr Halsey，working with the makers of Ribena Plus，who commissioned the research，said："There is no one as tough on their own parenting skills as a parent-but this study shows there is no need for parents to be so harsh．It's hard for working parents to juggle all their responsibilities and it can feel like guilt is simply a parent's lot-but it's absolutely not．By using clever tactics such as a little preparation alongside use of open-ended questions-such as‘Tell me what the best bit about your day was？'-parents can reduce the time worrying about chores and work and spend more time learning about their children's day．"

36．The underlined word reconnect in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toB．
A．discuss      B．communicate      C．understand       D．combine
37．According to Paragraph 1，almost half of the working parentsD．
A．can spare only about half an hour to be with their kids every day
B．spend their daytime commuting，cooking dinner and doing household chores
C．worry that half an hour's stay with their kids is far from enough
D．fear that they aren't a good enough parent during the week
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3mean？C
A．I will be glad to listen．
B．I will be very interested．
C．I will listen carefully．
D．I will call your teacher at school．
39．Which of the following open-ended questions is for a three-year-old child？D
A．Where are you off to with your friends this weekend？
B．Who played the best in your football match today？
C．What science project are you doing at the moment and can I help with it？
D．What are the names of the toys you played with today？
40．What does Dr Halsey intend to tell us in this passage？B
A．It is not necessary for parents to spend too much time with their children．
B．It is natural that working parents do not afford more time to reconnect with kids．
C．It is important that working parents learn more parenting skills．
D．It is clever that parents ask their kids questions instead of doing chores．
11．Most of the time，people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions．Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position．But nowadays，hats，especially women's hats，are much more than that．More exactly，hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars．What's more，people now consider many different features （特点）when choosing even a simple hat．Many designers point out that，when choosing the right hat，it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair，your height，and the shape of your face．

First of all，the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair．For instance，black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned．If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower．Second，the height of the hat is also an important point．Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns，just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height．Third，and most importantly，the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick．A small，gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face．However，women with big，round faces should choose a different style．

As the saying goes，"Fine feathers make fine birds．"A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？
44．What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？C
A．good           B．strange         C．poor            D．different
45．According to the article，which of the following women would look most attractive？B
A．A big-faced woman who wears a small，nice hat．
B．A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat．
C．A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim．
D．A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown．
46．What does the last paragraph suggest？B
A．Hats are worn on the head to keep warm．
B．Hats can help you look better in public．
C．Hats are not as important as character．
D．Hats can make you look much taller．
47．What is the best title for the article？C
A．How to Show Your Social Position        
B．How to Improve Your Features
C．How to Choose a Proper Hat             
D．How to Design a Nice Hat．
8．People （61）living/who live（live） in different countries made different kinds of words．Today there are about fifteen hundred （62）languages（language） in the world．Each contains many thousands of words．A very large dictionary，（63）forexample，contains four or five hundred thousand words．But we do not need（64）allthese．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（65）Beforeyou leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．The words you know are called your vocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary（66）bigger（big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （67）written/which are written（write） in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （68）anew word，look it （69）upin your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （70）most（much） useful book．
9．When I came back to my hometown，everything was familiar to me．

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