题目内容
4.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.Then all at once a b eautiful fairycame out and asked the man what was the matter."I have lost my axe,"he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,"Is this yours?"
"No,"said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silveraxe and asked again,"Is this yours?""No,"again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes,that is mine,"called out the happy man.
"I know that well enough,"said the fairy."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
11.One day when the man was cutting something,B.
A.he fell into the water
B.his axe dropped into the river
C.his axe fell into a lake
D.he saw a beautiful fairy
12.The man was sad becauseA.
A.he was poor and had no other axes
B.he could not go on working
C.he liked his axe very much
D.his axe was a gold axe
13.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them,because heD.
A.did not like them
B.did not know they were made of gold and silver
C.was very rich
D.knew these axes were not his
14.At the end of the story the man hadC.
A.only one axe
B.two axes
C.three axes
D.many axes
15.The fairy helped the man because he wasDman.
A.an old
B.a young
C.a poor
D.an honest.
分析 本文主要讲述了一个伐木工掉了旧斧头,而神仙用金银斧头试探他诚实,最后给了他金银斧头的故事.以此向读者讲了一个看似简单却又富含哲理的谚语:诚实为上策.
解答 11.B考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.有一天一个穷人在河边伐木时,突然他的斧子掉进了水里.可知本题答案为B选项.
12.A考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.他很难过因为他丢掉了他唯一的斧子.可知本题答案为A选项.
13.D考查细节推理,神仙拿出金斧子和银斧子来试探这位穷人,但是他都不要;是因为他知道不是自己的东西不能要,故本题答案为D选项.
14.C考查细节推理,根据最后一句话and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."现在我把金斧子、银斧子还有你自己的斧子一起给你".可知故事的最后这位穷人一共有了三把斧子,故本题答案为C选项.
15.D考查细节推理,根据最后一段的"I know that well enough,"said the fairy."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth…"神仙说:我很清楚,我只不过是想看你是否会对我讲实话…".可知神仙帮助穷人是因为他是一个"诚实"的人,故本题答案为D选项.
点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.