题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 1 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 2 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 3 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 4 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 5 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 6 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 7 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 8 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 9 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 10 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?

【答案】

1treatments

2saddest

3Other

4How

5nobody

6was left

7Who

8to visit

9an

10in / by / round

【解析】

本文作者由自己在异地他乡生病而没有人照顾,由此联想到建立一个可以让从没有人看望的病人有人来看望的组织。

1考查名词。本空前面的minor是一个形容词它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。句意:在医院做了些小的治疗。故填treatments。

2考查形容词的最高级。根据前面有定冠词the提示根据句子意思应该选择saddest。句意:这是我一生中最难过的时刻故填saddest。

3考查形容词。other做形容词的用法此时,other意为其他的另外的”。 句意:其他病人有家人或朋友看望他们。故填Other。

4考查疑问词。howisitpossible是个惯用法,“这怎么可能的意思句意:整个世界都塞满了人这怎么可能呢?故填How。

5考查代词。根据上下文我们可以知道没有任何人来探望作者本人。句意:故填nobody。

6考查固定搭配。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配意为产生……的一个想法”。 句意:但是我产生了对于所有的人和老人的一个想法故填was left。

7考查疑问词。这句话是个特殊疑问句根据句子意思可知需要选who。句意:谁知道有多少人躺在医院里,没有人去探望他们呢故填Who。

8考查with的复合结构。表示动作未发生,故用不定式作宾语补足语。句意:谁知道有多少人躺在医院里,没有人去探望他们呢故填to visit。

9考查冠词。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。句意:我有一个奇妙的想法,就是在世界各地的城市中建立一个组织。故填an。

10考查短语。drop in / by / round的用法其意思为顺便访问顺便进入。句意:当地有人可以微笑并说一句善意的话。故填in / by / round。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有冠词、词性、固定短语等,其中with的复合结构中非谓语动词的判断:With + 名词 + -ed 分词 (强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生);with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行);with + 名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生)。例如小题8就是表示动作尚未发生,故用不定式作宾语补足语。

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