题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people, 【1】 (go) to university is one of the most important 【2】(stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 【3】 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 【4】(especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 【5】 (dependence).

At university, you 【6】 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 【7】 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 【8】the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 【9】 (develop) their interests in many fields.

Therefore, university is a place 【10】you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.

【答案】

【1】going

【2】stages

【3】their

【4】Especially

【5】independent

【6】will be taught

【7】what

【8】from

【9】to develop

【10】where

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，大学生活对年轻人获得知识、形成价值观、独立生活等非常重要，也是很有好处，短文介绍了学生在大学里可以做的具体事情。

【1】考查动名词短语做主语。句意：对很多年轻人来说，上大学是它们生活中最重要的阶段之一。动名词短语going to university在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。所以要填going。

【2】考查名词单复数。句意：对很多年轻人来说，上大学是它们生活中最重要的阶段之一。短语“one of…”的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以本句要填复数形式stages。

【3】考查代词。句意：这是年轻人走出他们的家和其他人一起生活的时候了，通常是和陌生人一起。句中名词home前面需要接所有格做定语，所以要填their。

【4】考查副词。句意：尤其在美国，人们通常离家很远去学习，这是他们独立的时候了。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中使用副词especially修饰整个句子。所以要填Especially。

【5】考查形容词。句意：尤其在美国，人们通常离家很远去学习，这是他们独立的时候了。句中be independent与to连用构成不定式to be independent做定语修饰名词time，所以要填形容词independent。

【6】考查时态语态。句意：在大学里，你将被那些在研究中领先的教授们教育。根据句意可知上大学是将来的事情，且主语you与teach构成被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以要填will be taught。

【7】考查表语从句。句意：向他们学习并与他们讨论的机会驱使年轻人适应大学生活。句中what引导表语从句并在句中做主语，所以要填what。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：除了学业的好处之外，大学生活还让年轻人养成很多领域的兴趣。介词短语apart from…除…之外，句中名词短语the academic benefit做它的宾语。所以要填from。

【9】考查不定式。句意：除了学业的好处之外，大学生活还让年轻人养成很多领域的兴趣。动词短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其中的不定式to do sth做宾语补足语对宾语sb起补充说明的作用。所以本句要填to develop。

【10】考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个获得知识、发展价值观并接受那些与你不一样的人的地方。定语从句的先行词是place，定语从句中结构完整，要使用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。

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