[题目]Africa’s Most Amazing Places to VisitPyramids of Giza, EgyptThe most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of st 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Africa’s Most Amazing Places to Visit

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.

Sahara Dunes, Morocco

The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.

Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal

There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.

Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi

With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.

【1】Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?

A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.

【2】When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?

A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.

【3】What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?

A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.（默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。）可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.（在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。）分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.（这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。

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Mr. Mora is a famous university president. He is remembered as a 【1】(humor) man because his lectures bring 【2】(laugh) from time to time. He is also remembered by his family and friends 【3】 being absent-minded. There are many interesting stories about Mr. Mora, which amuse people.

Once on a train, a conductor came to Mr. Mora, 【4】(ask) for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Mr. Mora began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir,” said the conductor, seeing how 【5】(anxiety) Mr. Mora was looking for his ticket and trying to comfort him. “When you find your ticket, just post it to the station. I’m sure you have 【6】 somewhere.” “I’m sure, too,” said the president as he continued searching. “But I must find it. I need to know 【7】 I’m going.”

Mr. Mora got off the train in New York and 【8】(hurry) to the post office to make a telephone call to his secretary. “I’m in New York now but I don’t know why,” said Mr. Mora, feeling like a small boy 【9】 had got lost. Within minutes came the short reply, “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton to give 【10】 lecture.”

【题目】请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

【1】— Why have you been so restless these days?

— Air tickets are in shortage. We are struggling to get seats on a plane b____for Mexico.

【2】— Susan, do you know the meaning of “Brexit”?

— Yes. It refers to Britain exiting from the EU, namely, the s ____ from EU.

【3】— Have you heard of the famous translator Xu Yuanchong, who is still devoted to his work at the age of 98?

— Absolutely! C____ his age, he leads a very active life.

【4】— To fit in the new working environment and master professional skills, Jason attended a night school.

— The new job gave him passion and added a new d____ to his life.

【5】— With the rise of online stores, numerous physical stores have been closed down in Suzhou. — It is the law of the j ____ . You have to be strong enough to succeed.

【题目】请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 【1】 famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. However, he decided to defeat cholera, a 【2】 (dead) disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 【3】 (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.

In 1854 when cholera broke out, he began to gather information and marked on a map 【4】 all the dead people 【5】（live）. He found many people who had drunk 【6】 dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and her daughter who had the water 【7】（deliver） from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 【8】 this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 【9】（blame）. He suggested the source of all water supplies should be examined and new methods of 【10】（deal）with water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom今年暑假想来山东旅游。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件描述山东的三大名胜(孔子故里、泰山、趵突泉)并发出邀请。

注意：词数100个左右。

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【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 【1】 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 【2】 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 【3】 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 【4】 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 【5】 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 【6】 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 【7】 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 【8】 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 【9】 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 【10】 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?

【题目】

QIGONG at Donald Center

A good way to improve your health and relax your body and mind

Classes open to Beginners

￡10 per class

Saturday & Sunday afternoons

Tel: 7564349

Watercolor at Harbor House

A fun place to learn how to use watercolors!

For adults only

￡8 per class!

Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pm

Thursdays: 8:00am-10:00am

Tel: 8743236

Drop-In Social Club at Cornerstone Center

Tuesdays 7:00pm—9:15pm in the café ( top floor)

Fridays 3:00pm—5:00pm in the Green Room

Provides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people, practice and get help with dancing

It’s free!

Tel: 9652313

The Community Sings!

5:00pm—6:00pm everyday starts here

28th Jan—26th Feb

￡6 per class

Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment,

Beginners are also welcome!

Tel: 8908809

【1】Where can you go if you want to relax at weekends?

A.QIGONG at Donald Center.B.Watercolor at Harbor House.

C.Drop-In Social Club at Cornerstone Center.D.The Community Sings!

【2】If you want to go to class free of charge, you should call ________.

A.7564349B.8743236C.9652313D.8908809

【3】How much should you pay if you choose The Community Sings?

A.￡42.B.￡60.C.￡174.D.￡180.

【题目】 Shane Gero, a scientist at Aarhus University in Denmark, spent 6 years studying sperm whales (抹香鲸), which communicate through very loud clicks. He found that sperm whales in the Caribbean Sea had different clicks from those in the Pacific Ocean. He even “translated” the clicks from a group of Caribbean sperm whales, believing them to say, “I’m from the Caribbean, are you?”, reported National Geographic. As well as being used for communication, the clicks also allow whales to develop a relationship with one another, according to Gero.

Apart from sperm whales, other animals like wolves and apes also have different regional accents. Researchers analyzed the howls of different species of wolves. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and other wolves have howls that vary in pitch (音调). In other words, they have their own dialects.

According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, most animals learn their accents naturally. For example, macaques (猕猴) start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. But the macaques still spoke their own dialect. Their environment had no influence on their communication, according to the Washington Post.

“In most species, communication appears to have a genetic basis,” Kelley explained in the Washington Post. “However, among a small number of species, animals can learn from others and develop their own accents.”

Fruit flies are a good example. According to Science Daily, they send messages through their wing movements. Scientists found that fruit flies can only communicate efficiently with others of the same species. However, they can learn new dialects by spending time around other species.

“A proper accent is vital to mating and warning the coming of enemies, which is the basis of protecting themselves,” Kelley told the Washington Post. A species can’t risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.

【1】What does the author want to show by talking about the sperm whales at the beginning?

A.Animals have different dialects.

B.Sperm whales live in different oceans.

C.Animals can speak different local languages.

D.Whales communicate through clicking noises.

【2】Why do researchers believe that wolves have their own dialects?

A.Wolves are wild animals using language.

B.Wolves live in different areas of the world.

C.There are different kinds of wolves in the world.

D.Wolves of different kinds howl at different pitches.

【3】According to Kelley, what can dialects help animals to do?

A.Have a better chance of survival.

B.Fight with other species for food.

C.Communicate with other species better.

D.Pass on information to the next generation.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.

It was raining and cold when we went cut to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the comer a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.

All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.

The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.

“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”

“Two francs, sir.”

The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.

“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”

“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.

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Paragraph 2:

The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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