题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for 【4】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾)，【5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug【6】

the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】developing

【5】which

【6】in

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】an

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!文章讲述了获得诺贝尔奖的中国中医研究者屠呦呦，因为在青蒿素研究方面的贡献而得到人们的认可。

【1】考查介词。句中表达的是具体时间，要用on来构成。

【2】考查词形变换。The first to...第一个去...所以此处是to win。

【3】考查词形变换。她和爱尔兰学者威廉.坎贝尔、日本学者大村智以分享了诺贝尔生理学奖。这里是一般过去时，所以是shared。

【4】考查词形变换。For表目的，后面动词用ing形式，所以是developing。

【5】考查定语从句。前面是a new drug therapy against malaria，所以用which。

【6】考查介词。In the late 1960s,在1960年代末。

【7】考查词形变化。在将近200次的...缺名词，所以填failures。

【8】考查词形变化。这里的单词修饰后面found，应该是副词，所以是finally。

【9】考查词形变化。Its first choice in the treatment of malaria在治疗疟疾的第一次选择。

【10】考查冠词。Honor前加不定冠词表：“一种殊荣”honor[n(r)]，所以前面加an。

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相关题目

【题目】篇章结构（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Rules on how to be a fit kid

Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. 【1】 . If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

(1) Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 【2】 . Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

(2) 【3】

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 【4】. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

(3)Limit screen time

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike ridin g and swimming. 【5】

These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A. Drink water and milk.

B. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

D. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

E. Listen to your body.

F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

G. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can't Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __【1】_ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __【2】_ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __【3】_ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __【4】_ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __【5】_ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

【题目】根据和短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Are you really happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve(到达) happiness?

【1】

*Make a plan for attaining goals that will make you happy.Your happiness is likely to increase if you achieve

the goals you set.

*Make friends with happy people.It is easy to begin to feel dowen when you are surrounded by people who always fees upset.【2】

*Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.【3】

*【4】 Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be unconsciously feeling better.

*Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation,which will make you happy.

*【5】 Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a bad effect on your mood.

A.Everyone has different requirement for happiness.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.However,if you are around people who are happy,you will be happy too.

C.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

D.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

E.These few minutes will give you the chance to think about the happy things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

F.Different people have different opinions about happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

【题目】 ---Johnson said that he had a headache and wouldn’t come to the discussion.

---____________. He always uses that excuse.

A. You are kidding.

B. I won’t buy his story.

C. You have my word.

D. I can’t agree more.

【题目】第三节 单词拼写

【1】Being _________(暴露的) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.

【2】It’s the careless housewife who is to ____________(责备) for the big fire.

【3】I have ____________(安排) for someone to pick Susan up at the airport.

【4】His heroic deed created a lasting ____________(印象) on people.

【5】Exhausted, I __________(溜进) into bed and fell fast asleep.

【6】I was ____________(集中注意) on writing a letter when the telephone rang.

【7】Tony ____________(帮助) his teacher in doing the experiment yesterday.

【8】Applicants for the job must have ___________(早先的) experience.

【9】His face ______________(肿胀) up for two days because of toothache.

【10】A ____________(典型的) picture at that time was full of religious symbols.

【题目】For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.

1. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物).【1】

2. Use spare time wisely. Do you have a study hall? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework.【2】 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.

3. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 【3】 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.

4. 【4】Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.

5. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.【5】you can call your friends later.

A. Set goals for yourself.

B. Get a good night’s sleep.

C. Do the most important tasks first.

D. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”.

E. You should finish your homework on time.

F. Don’t wait until just before a test to remember everything.

G. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside or work.

【题目】汉译英

【1】我遗憾地告诉你布朗先生已经不再为我们做事了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】上交试卷前记得检查一下你的答案。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【3】因为没有机会实现他的抱负，他打算从公司辞职。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】为了减肥，我会建议你少吃油腻的食物。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】这个箱子不易携带。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Last Friday, my friend David called me and invited me and our friend Tom to a party in his university. Tom and I are in【1】same class. We both wanted to go to the party, but there was a problem--we’d have a final exam on the 【2】(come) Monday.

“Don’t worry. We can come back on Sunday and won’t miss the exam,” really【3】(want) to go to the party, Tom said. So I decided to go【4】him.

The party was great and we【5】(true) enjoyed ourselves there. However, we stayed up late on Saturday night and slept all day on Sunday and didn’t make it back to our university until Monday morning. We missed the exam. Then we went to our professor’s office and explained【6】we missed the exam. We lied that there was a flat tire（车胎漏气）on our way back to the university. Our professor 【7】(agree) that we could take the exam the following day.

When it was time to take the exam, Tom and I【8】(take )to different rooms. After we opened the test paper, we saw only one question, “Which tire?”

Neither Tom nor I answered the question. Instead we told our professor the truth. Luckily, he later gave【9】(we) the real test paper. And both Tom and I made a【10】(decide): never to lie again.

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