题目内容

【题目】Last Friday, my friend David called me and invited me and our friend Tom to a party in his university. Tom and I are in1same class. We both wanted to go to the party, but there was a problem--we’d have a final exam on the 2(come) Monday.

“Don’t worry. We can come back on Sunday and won’t miss the exam,” really3(want) to go to the party, Tom said. So I decided to go4him.

The party was great and we5(true) enjoyed ourselves there. However, we stayed up late on Saturday night and slept all day on Sunday and didn’t make it back to our university until Monday morning. We missed the exam. Then we went to our professor’s office and explained6we missed the exam. We lied that there was a flat tire(车胎漏气)on our way back to the university. Our professor 7(agree) that we could take the exam the following day.

When it was time to take the exam, Tom and I8(take )to different rooms. After we opened the test paper, we saw only one question, “Which tire?”

Neither Tom nor I answered the question. Instead we told our professor the truth. Luckily, he later gave9(we) the real test paper. And both Tom and I made a10(decide): never to lie again.

【答案】

1the

2coming

3wanting

4with

5truly

6why

7agreed

8were taken

9us

10decision

【解析】本题考查学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

1】句意:Tom和我在同一个班。In the same class在一个班,same前要用定冠词the

2】句意:在下礼拜一,我们要进行期末考试。这里用coming做形容词,意为即将到来的。故本题填coming

3】句意:真的很想去参加聚会,Tom说:不要担心。我们可以周末回来,这样是不会错过考试的。这里用现在分词作状语,现在分词与主语Tom是主动关系,故用wanting

4】考查介词。句意:因此我决定和他一起去。根据句意可知用介词with,表示……一起

5】考查副词。句意:我们在那真的玩得很快乐。这里需要用副词修饰动词,故用truly

6】句意:然后我们去教授的办公室,解释错过考试的原因。这里构造宾语从句,用why表示原因。故此题填why

7】句意:教授同意让我们第二天参加考试。根据上下文可知,作者在叙述过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,故此空用agreed

8】句意:参加考试的时间到了,Tom和我被带到不同的教室。根据上下文可知是一般过去时,根据语意可知这里是被动语态,故were taken

9】句意:幸运的是,他后来给了我们真正的考试卷。这里的我们是这句话的宾语,故用宾格的us

10】句意:Tom和我都做了一个决定:再也不撒谎。make a decision做决定。故这里用decision

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Some jobs require employees to work night shifts. Working the night shifts often means better money, but that also comes negative side effects.

The human body is naturally inclined(倾向于)to work during the day and sleep at night. 1 Your body will be able to fully adjust to this new style of rest and work. However, according to the National Sleep Foundation, constant exhaustion(疲倦) may be part of the lifestyle of working the night shift.

In addition to exhaustion from working the night shift, sleep disturbances can occur, even when your body has the opportunity to get some shut-eye during the day. 2 Instead of getting a full eight hours of sleep, which is what most people need, it’s typical for night shift workers to only take a long nap after their shift.

Working night shifts can also cause social and relational problems. Because many social events happen during the evening, people who work the shift miss out on important relationship-building opportunities. 3 When husbands or wives rarely see one another or rarely go to bed together, this will affect their communication and their marriage life.

4 Exhaustion, sleep problems, personal and relational issues and other health issues, over time, can lead to depression if not taken care of properly.

5 According to the National Sleep Foundation, you can avoid these problems by working with others during your shifts, taking naps during your shifts and setting up a support group with other employees to discuss the problems you’re facing.

A. Working night shifts can help us a lot.

B. So working the night shift will take an adjustment.

C. Doctor and nurses often work night shifts to care for their patients.

D. In the long run, this can be harmful to relationships, especially marriage.

E. What’s worse, depression is likely to occur with all of these factors.

F. Of course, you can do something to reduce the side effects of working night shifts.

G. Many people have trouble getting to sleep and staying asleep during daytime hours.

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