题目内容

【题目】第三节 单词拼写

【1】Being _________(暴露的) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.

【2】It’s the careless housewife who is to ____________(责备) for the big fire.

【3】I have ____________(安排) for someone to pick Susan up at the airport.

【4】His heroic deed created a lasting ____________(印象) on people.

【5】Exhausted, I __________(溜进) into bed and fell fast asleep.

【6】I was ____________(集中注意) on writing a letter when the telephone rang.

【7】Tony ____________(帮助) his teacher in doing the experiment yesterday.

【8】Applicants for the job must have ___________(早先的) experience.

【9】His face ______________(肿胀) up for two days because of toothache.

【10】A ____________(典型的) picture at that time was full of religious symbols.

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】blame

【3】arranged

【4】impression

【5】slid

【6】concentrating/focusing

【7】assisted/aided/helped

【8】previous

【9】has swollen

【10】typical

【解析】

【1】exposed 考查语法。be exposed to...暴露在……。句意：皮肤暴露在阳光底下太多会损害皮肤。故此空填exposed。

【2】blame 考查词汇。句意：是这个粗心的家庭主妇应对大火负责。blame意为“对……负责”。

【3】arranged 考查时态。句意：我已经安排了人去机场接苏珊。故此空填arranged。

【4】impression 考查语法。句意：他的英雄事迹给人们留下了一个很深的印象。故此空填impression。

【5】slid 考查语法。slid into溜进。句意：我筋疲力尽，溜上了床很快就睡着了。故此空填slid。

【6】concentrating/focusing 考查短语。concentrate /focus on集中于。句意：当电话铃响的时候，我正在集中注意力写信。故此空填concentrating/focusing on。

【7】assisted/aided/helped 考查时态。句意：昨天Tony帮助他的老师做实验了。故此空填assisted/aided/helped。

【8】previous 考查单词。句意：工作简历必须要有早先的经验。故此空填previous。

【9】has swollen 考查时态。句意：因为牙疼，他的脸已经肿了两天了。故此空填has swollen。

【10】typical 考查单词。句意：那时候画像的典型特征就是充满了宗教标志。

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【题目】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.

Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a cay, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

【1】The passage mainly talks about_______.

A. how to keep pets away from disease B. pets in Canada

C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada

【2】Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_________.

A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild

C. they want to stop them from carrying disease D. they want them to sleep on the way home

【3】This passage shows that Canadians __________.

A. love animals B. hate animals

C. often kill animals D. don’t keep pets inside their houses.

【题目】

Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 【1】Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of【2】word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 【3】all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, the disabled and so-called 【4】( fail ), who are extremely happy. 【5】(stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and character. 【6】is not selfish to try to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being 【7】(happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 【8】,a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be! It 【9】(work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes

【10】reality. You become really happy.

【题目】根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。

【1】The audience was completely thrown into a _________ (恐慌) when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.

【2】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may e_________ want to write poems of their own.

【3】The problem begins when we add huge q_________ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

【4】These two _________(签名) are very similar. Can you tell me apart?

【5】If you develop AIDS, your chances of s_________ are very small.

【6】The water companies _________ (接到指令) not to expose people to polluted water any more.

【7】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is d_________ roughly into three zones.

【8】Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no _________ (动机) to get a job.

【9】The information gathered by the telescopes _________ (处理) by computers tomorrow.

【10】The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming u_________ and reduces swelling.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for 【4】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾)，【5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug【6】

the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.

【题目】Taking a photo of your food and posting it online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s such a good idea.

Food photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive（上瘾的）. “I couldn’t get enough of it. I had to IG (instagram) every single meal,” one food poster wrote.

However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is saddesklunch.com. Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.

Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. “I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can’t believe I’m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk,” she said. Other similar sites include cooksuck.com, foodporndairy.com and dimlyiitmealsforone. Tumblr.com.

Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told news website France TV Info that every time his creations appear on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property（知识产权）”.

Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the “Grenouillere” restaurant a “no camera” logo on his menus. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now we take pictures of food... We tweet, we ‘like’（点赞）, we respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.

Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out?

【1】On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food?

A. cooksuck.com B. instagram.com

C. saddesklunch.com D. foodporndairy.com

【2】What’s Gilles Goujon’s attitude towards food photography in restaurants?

A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it.

C. He is interested in it. D. He is uncertain about it.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries, and in many countries. there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. 【1】_ And they often use them to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.

【2】 One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that for the child's sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. 【3】_ There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.

However there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. 【4】____Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use-now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts are strange to most people .In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.

In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force. 【5】.

A. It is not difficult to change some negative habits.

B. It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.

C. However, many parents still believe that. They have the right to use some physical punishments.

D. There are various ways to educate children.

E. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.

F. And doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.

G. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective.

【题目】Autumn means different things to different people. “It all depends on your personality，” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said. “You may see it as a fading-away，a packing-up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”

If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet. About November，he wrote：

No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful ease

No shade，no shine，no butterflies，no bees

November!

On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language—To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.

According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter. What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright-red anthocyanin (花青素)．High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.

A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose we saw ourselves burning-like maples in a golden autumn. And that we could break up like autumn leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll. Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different？”

【1】From Thomas Hood's poem，we may infer that ________.

A．he suffered a lot from cold November

B．he missed the shining summer days very much

C．he had a negative attitude towards autumn

D．he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much

【2】In autumn，leaves turn yellow before falling because ________.

A．they can't bear the freezing

B．they can't get enough water from the wood part

C．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves

D．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part

【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．autumn has different faces in different people's eyes

B．John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet

C．all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter

D．the three poets were only known for their poems about autumn

【4】Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley's attitude towards autumn?

A．Fearful.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Realistic.

【题目】It’s generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.

A. such a successful example

B. so successful an example

C. as a successful example

D. as successful an example

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