Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them．

分析 Majorcans突然想到这个岛屿不在属于他们．

解答答案是occurred．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．occur vi．发生，突然想到；It occurred/occurs to sb．that…某人突然想到…；由从句中的过去式belonged判断句中需要的是过去时，故答案是occurred．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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12．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题
''Sooner or later，we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution．What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth，but the planet can live without humans．
-Evo Morales I am not the one to tell people what to do； I basically believe that we have a right to our own opinions，social issues，etc．Now，I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend：pick up your trash．
I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor activities．In fact，I encourage outdoor activities for children．I think that being outdoors away from technological devices stimulates the imagination； that is to say，it provides materials for children's writing and creation．I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring．But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash．Pick up your trash．
If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities，such as fishing，teach them to respect nature as well．When packing your supplies for the day's outing，throw a small kitchen bad in with the rest of the items．Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers，cans，wrappers，containers and everything else that was not at the site upon arrival．Remember to take the kitchen bag with you．Don't misuse your responsibility and model．
I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce，reuse，and recycle program．From my desk right now，I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center．But I would never leave trash along a road site or other public areas．
I would like to see future generation enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today．For now，I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background．Pick up your trash．

56．What does Evo Morales'words mean in the first paragraph？（No more than 15 words）He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth．
57．What does the underlined word"stimulates"in Paragraph 3 mean in English？（Only 1 word）Inspires
58．What should parents teach their children when doing outdoor activities？（No more than 5 words）
To respect nature．/Teach them to respect nature．
59．Why does the author admit he is not perfect？（No more than 15 words）Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce，reuse and recycle program．
60．What can we do to protect the Earth？（No more than 15 words）We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution．．

16．Nervous suspects（嫌疑犯） in Britain's newest police station may feel a bit more relaxed by a pleasant yellow color on the door．If they are to confess a crime（坦白罪行），the blue one on the wall may help．
Gwent Police have given up colors such as grey and brown in the 20th-century police cells（牢房） and have used color psychology to decorate them．
Ystrad Mynach station has four cells with g lass doors for prisoners who suffer from the complete loneliness．Designers have painted the frames yellow，which researchers say is a calming color．Other cells have a royal blue line because the color can encourage truthfulness．
The station has 31 cells，including 12 with a"live scan"system for drunken prisoners，which watches the rise and fall of their chests．An alarm sounds if a prisoner's breathing stops and goes on ringing until the door is opened．
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color．It is said that blue means trust，duty，coolness and calmness．It also means coldness and unfriendliness．Strong blues are believed to help people think clearly and lighter； softer colors will calm the mind．
Yellow is linked with self-respect and friendliness．Get the color wrong and it could cause fear，depression（压抑） and worry，but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect．
Ingrid Collins，who has been doing the experiments about the effects of color，said color was an"energy force"．She said，"Blue is of some help to communication but I'm not sure whether it is helpful to truthful communication．"
Yellow works on the mind，she said．Red，on the other hand，should never be considered because it could increase aggression（攻击）．Mrs．Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells．Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or make prisoners co-operate．In the 1990s，Strathclyde Police used pink in the cells after they studied the result of the research carried out by American scientists．
34．Which colors have been given up at Gwent police cells nowadays？D
A．Pink and red．
B．Yellow and green．
C．Blue and dark．
D．Grey and brown．
35．What can make police officers know that someone stops breathing？A
A．Scanning equipment．
B．Royal blue lines．
C．Glass doors．
D．Yellow frames．
36．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．yellow helps make prisoners suffering from loneliness calm down
B．grey and brown have not been used to decorate cells in the world now
C．American scientists are the first to try on color to calm down prisoners
D．Ingrid Collins doesn't believe that blue can help truthful communication
37．What could be the best title of the passage？B
A．Yellow and Blue-Two Best Colors
B．The Use of Color Psychology in Cells
C．Scientific Ways to Watch Prisoners
D．Different Social Functions of Colors．

3．文中共有10处语言错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Good health is the person's most valuable wealth．Today，this is much easier to be healthy than it was the past．Modern people knew more about health，have better food，and live in clean surroundings．Also，scientists and doctors have learnt what to treat many diseases．Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill．As a result，people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to．People in developed countries can expect to live twice so long as people who lived a few hundreds years ago．

13．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20^th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．
Born in 1881to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer．
Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future．In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare"．He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government．For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books．He was forced to write his articles using false names．
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown．Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world．

21．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage？C
A．The people he met in Japan．
B．Working as a teacher in Beijing．
C．The experiences in his early life．
D．His father's being put into prison．
22．The underlined word"This"（Paragraph 3）refers toD．
A．the use of everyday language
B．the first Chinese novel
C．The True Story of Ah Q
D．the success of Diary of a Madman
23．After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wroteC．
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials．

20．China's space dream took a step closer to reality as the Tiangong1module blasted off into the night sky on Thursday from the Gobi Desert．
The Long MarchⅡF T1rocket，under the unmanned module，Tiangong1，lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9：16pm as planned．
Ten minutes later Tiangong1separated from the rocket on its way to orbit，350kilometers above Earth．The module deployed （展开）its two solar panels，which provide power，at 9：28pm．
The launch paves the way for China's first rendezvous （汇合） and docking mission．An unmanned ShenzhouⅧspaceship will be launched in November to dock with Tiangong1．
Two more missions are scheduled for next year and astronauts will board Tiangong1，which can also function as a space lab．
Wu Ping，the space program's spokeswoman，said that the ability to rendezvous and dock is important for building a space station，which China has scheduled for around 2020．
Zhou Jianping，chief designer of China's manned space program，said that the space lab and future space station provide a rare platform for conducting experiments that could lead to breakthroughs in the study of materials and biological pharmacy （医药）．
"Experiments made in the microgravity of space can lead to unexpected results．For example，gas and liquid are unable to mix on Earth，but in space they mix naturally，"he said，"The primary purpose of China's manned space station is to peacefully explore space，and through it，serve mankind．"
Some have questioned the participation of the military in the program．He said that China is firmly opposed to the weaponization of space and the program is peaceful．
The goal of the program，which has three steps，is to build a 60ton space station around 2020．The first of these，extravehicular activity，was completed successfully in 2008after ShenzhouⅦwas launched．
Rendezvous and docking is what is being experimented with．The third technology involves cargo spaceships ferrying supplies to a space lab．The fourth tackles problems concerning the prolonged sustaining of life on a space lab，especially recycling air and water．

52．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs thatA．
A．Tiangong1was launched on time successfully
B．Tiangong1uses its nuclear power to orbit in sky
C．Tiangong1is a flying module controlled by astronauts
D．Tiangong1orbits at a speed of 350kilometers
53．Why will China build a space station in 2020？C
A．To use it as a military base to protect our country．
B．To mix gas with liquid in the microgravity of space．
C．To learn more about space for the interests of humans．
D．To prepare for the weaponization of space．
54．Which technology has China already mastered？D
A．How to live in a space lab normally．
B．How to send supplies to a space lab．
C．How to join modules together in space．
D．How to act outside spaceships in space．
55．The best title for the passage may beA．
A．Tiangong1Space Module Blasts off
B．Tiangong1Will Be China's Space Lab
C．Tiangong1Is Prepared to Land the Moon
D．Tiangong1Will Be Manned into Space．

17．假设你所在的班级就"我们是否可以多吃快餐"进行了一次讨论．赞成的同学认为吃快餐方便、节约时间；快餐店里的环境干净、舒服．反对的同学的认为快餐含有太多脂肪，会使人发胖：而且含有的营养物质很少，难以让人保持健康身体．请就此事用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，并发表自己的看法．
注意：1．内容必须包括所有要点；2．可适当增加内容；3．词数：120左右
Our class held a discussion on whether we may eat fast food．Students hold different opinions．

18．Welcome to the 2016Winter Camp
The 2016Winter Camp opens between 9：30a m and 11：30a．m．from Feb.5th to Feb.15th．A11children aged 8-14are welcome．Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay，￥150for it
1．Sports （basketball，football，table tennis，etc ）
2．Internet Groups （painting online，piano-learning，computer study，etc．）
3．English World （English songs/games/plays，English speaking contest etc．）
Some American children are coming to the camp and you can make friends with them．If you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday，please join us for learning with fun．Act now!Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail．Pay before Jan.25th，then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp，
Beijing Children's Palace
No.23，Fu Xing Road，Beijing City
Tel：010-888093445
E-mail：Children's Palace@163．com

21．This Winter Camp is intended forD．
A．parents
B．teachers
C．English learners
D．students
22．The participants can do the following things exceptA．
A．playing computer games
B．making friends with American children
C．learning English songs
D．playing basketball
23．What should you do if you want to get a T-shirt？C
A．Book the seats as soon as possible．
B．Phone the Palace in advance．
C．Pay money before Jan.25^th
D．Ask some others to join in．

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