题目内容
13.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
21.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?C
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
C.The experiences in his early life.
D.His father's being put into prison.
22.The underlined word"This"(Paragraph 3)refers toD.
A.the use of everyday language
B.the first Chinese novel
C.The True Story of Ah Q
D.the success of Diary of a Madman
23.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wroteC.
A.funny stories
B.articles about himself
C.articles against the government
D.stories about government officials.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了著名作家鲁迅的故事.鲁迅是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一.他写了许多著名的小说故事,以及关于中国人生活水平的有影响力的文章.鲁迅在1881年出生于一个富裕家庭,但自1893年他的祖父入狱,他的父亲生病,他的家庭便不被亲戚朋友所接受.这些早年经历对他的作品有很大的影响.1899年,在去南京上学之前他便认为中国社会必须要改变,走向现代化;1902年他去日本留学,开始为一些中国学生杂志写文章;1909年由于缺钱他回到了中国.起初在北京教学后来继续写作.1918年,他写了著名的中国第一篇短篇白话文小说《狂人日记》,《狂人日记》的成功以及《阿Q正传》使得鲁迅成为了一位主要的中国作家.1926年鲁迅搬到上海,将自己投身于所谓的"笔伐",他只写那些号召人们反对政府的文章,为此政府禁止他出版更多的书,他便用笔名写作.1936年,鲁迅去世.今天他的很多作品,被录入到学生教科书中.
解答 21.C.细节理解题.根据第二段"These early experiences graetly influenced his writing."可知这些早年经历对他的作品有极大的影响,故选C.
22.D.细节理解题.根据"It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success."可知这是中国第一部用人们所说的日常语言写成的小说,即白话文,这帮助它取得了很大的成功,故选D.
54.C.细节理解题.根据"He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government可知搬到上海后鲁迅主要写号召人们反对政府的文章,故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
My heart(38)C for a long time after we went away.Mother must have noticed I wanted to see her,(39)A she would take my (40)D and me back to visit my Granny sometimes.I know Granny loved us.(41)C it was something you could feel with your (42)D.She didn't live in a fancy(豪华的) house or have (43)B things,but I never cared.
Although she didn't have much,(44)C did we,she did something for my brother Tommie and me.I will always remember she saved her (45)A in a glass jar,which had (46)B her since she was married.I am sure Granny could have (48)C those pennies herself but she saved them to(48)B us when we came to visit.Because I was the older,I was (49)A dividing(分) the pennies (50)D between my brother and me.
"One for you,one for me,"I would (51)D the words until the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we collected on our (52)A and the amount(数量) wasn't important at all.It was the idea that she remembered us and cared about us (53)B moved me.Those (54)C of my childhood still give me warm feelings when I'm sad.I often wonder if I found a penny(55)A on the ground somewhere,could it possibly be Granny tossing(扔) me pennies from heaven?
36.A.preferred | B.missed | C.wondered | D.remembered |
37.A.relative | B.neighbor | C.partner | D.grandchild |
38.A.touched | B.felt | C.ached | D.flew |
39.A.so | B.but | C.still | D.and |
40.A.aunt | B.cousin | C.sister | D.brother |
41.A.Totally | B.Extremely | C.Actually | D.Sincerely |
42.A.thoughts | B.eyes | C.mind | D.heart |
43.A.powerful | B.expensive | C.familiar | D.large |
44.A.either | B.none | C.nor | D.so |
45.A.pennies | B.candies | C.jewels | D.sweets |
46.A.added to | B.belonged to | C.stood for | D.come up to |
47.A.protected | B.saved | C.used | D.collected |
48.A.help | B.give | C.attract | D.comfort |
49.A.in charge of | B.in danger of | C.in search of | D.in favor of |
50.A.legally | B.logically | C.informally | D.equally |
51.A.ignore | B.appreciate | C.request | D.repeat |
52.A.visits | B.holidays | C.weekends | D.youth |
53.A.which | B.that | C.where | D.what |
54.A.performances | B.sights | C.memories | D.accidents |
55.A.lying | B.burying | C.shining | D.signaling |