题目内容

12.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题
''Sooner or later,we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution.What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth,but the planet can live without humans.
-Evo Morales  I am not the one to tell people what to do; I basically believe that we have a right to our own opinions,social issues,etc.Now,I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend:pick up your trash.
  I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor activities.In fact,I encourage outdoor activities for children.I think that being outdoors away from technological devices stimulates the imagination; that is to say,it provides materials for children's writing and creation.I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring.But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash.Pick up your trash.
  If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities,such as fishing,teach them to respect nature as well.When packing your supplies for the day's outing,throw a small kitchen bad in with the rest of the items.Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers,cans,wrappers,containers and everything else that was not at the site upon arrival.Remember to take the kitchen bag with you.Don't misuse your responsibility and model.
  I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce,reuse,and recycle program.From my desk right now,I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center.But I would never leave trash along a road site or other public areas.
  I would like to see future generation enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today.For now,I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background.Pick up your trash.

56.What does Evo Morales'words mean in the first paragraph?(No more than 15 words)He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.
57.What does the underlined word"stimulates"in Paragraph 3 mean in English?(Only 1 word)Inspires
58.What should parents teach their children when doing outdoor activities?(No more than 5 words)
To respect nature./Teach them to respect nature.
59.Why does the author admit he is not perfect?(No more than 15 words)Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce,reuse and recycle program.
60.What can we do to protect the Earth?(No more than 15 words)We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution..

分析 本文为环境保护类说明文,作者告诉读者,地球可以不需要人类,但是人类不能没有地球.作者提倡把自己的垃圾捡起来;作者认为父母带孩子们参与户外活动是有益的,但是活动结束后要把自己的垃圾带走;同时提倡父母要教育孩子尊重自然; 作者希望后代人在享受户外活动时周围环境没有今天的人们留下的污染物.

解答 56.答案是He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth.细节理解题.第一段中Evo Morales的意思是地球也有不被污染生存的权利;地球可以不需要人类,但是人类不能没有地球,即人类要改变对地球的态度(Human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth).
57.答案是Inspires.词汇理解题.由下文的解释"it provides materials for children's writing and creation(它为孩子们提供写作和创造的材料)"推断"stimulates the imagination"表示"激发"想象力,故答案是Inspire(激发).
58.答案是To respect nature./Teach them to respect nature.细节理解题.由第四段的第一句"If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities,such as fishing,teach them to respect nature as well."可知,作者建议在教孩子们户外活动时,也要教会他们尊重自然,故答案是To respect nature./Teach them to respect nature.
59.答案是 Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce,reuse and recycle program.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一句"I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce,reuse,and recycle program."可知,作者认为,在全面的减少,再利用和再循环程序中,自己做得不够好;
60.答案是We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution.开放题.有关环境保护的措施,从节约能源和减少污染方面考虑,如为了减少污染,我们可以步行,而不是开车"We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution."

点评 阅读要整体理解文章,在做细节题时根据题干定位细节,在语境中正确理解原句,然后对照选项做出合理的判断;必要的时候要进行推理,透过句子表面看作者的真正意图.如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体,避免以偏概全.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
20.I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire.She asked me if I had always been this(16)D.I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer (17)Amy own personal development.
    I was born and (18)Cin a small town in Zanbia.I was (19)Bthat from a very young age I was encouraged to (20)Dthe world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n)(21)Bholding a high position in the government,but he treated everyone with (22)A  Like what others did to him.And I often watched him (23)Cwith people that way.As a child,I was determined to be like him (24)DI grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about  (25)Aand have meaningful conversations that would (26)B people to take action and create a better world for everyone.
   As an ordinary African girl,I became(27)D  to what life had to(28)D.I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents,as they(29)B hid their feelings or situations.And from that,I had a  (30)A  view of my reality.
  I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to (31)C  moments when I'm
worried about whether things will work in my(32)D,but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the(33)Abelief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will (34)B because its trust in not on the branch its own  (35)D.Always believe in yourself.
16.A.generousB.humorousC.considerateD.confident
17.A.in terms ofB.in commn withC.in addition toD.in spite of
18.A.called onB.taken inC.brought upD.turned down
19.A.nevousB.fortunateC.curiousD.regretful
20.A.conquerB.changeC.ruleD.explore
21.A.clerkB.officialC.guardD.servant
22.A.respectB.prideC.justiceD.coldness
23.AargyeB.reasonC.communicateD.negotiate
24.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.when
25.A.themselvesB.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself
26.A.forceB.inspireC.urgeD.attract
27.A.necessaryB.blindC.closeD.accustomed
28.A.demandB.rewardC.composeD.offer
29.A.alwaysB.neverC.frequentlyD.occasionally
30.A.balancedB.casualC.cautiousD.critical
31.A.rememberB.ignoreC.meetD.appreciate
32.A.tasteB.sightC.placeD.favor
33.A.firmB.politicalC.religiousD.unbelievable
34.A.growB.breakC.crossD.bend
35.A.legsB.feetC.eyesD.wings
4.We had moved from Cairo to Illinois,away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I(36)B her terribly.I was told I was her favorite (37)D; she was my favorite"Granny."
My heart(38)C for a long time after we went away.Mother must have noticed I wanted to see her,(39)A she would take my (40)D and me back to visit my Granny sometimes.I know Granny loved us.(41)C it was something you could feel with your (42)D.She didn't live in a fancy(豪华的) house or have (43)B things,but I never cared.
Although she didn't have much,(44)C did we,she did something for my brother Tommie and me.I will always remember she saved her (45)A in a glass jar,which had (46)B her since she was married.I am sure Granny could have (48)C those pennies herself but she saved them to(48)B us when we came to visit.Because I was the older,I was (49)A dividing(分) the pennies (50)D between my brother and me.
"One for you,one for me,"I would (51)D the words until the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we collected on our (52)A and the amount(数量) wasn't important at all.It was the idea that she remembered us and cared about us (53)B moved me.Those (54)C of my childhood still give me warm feelings when I'm sad.I often wonder if I found a penny(55)A on the ground somewhere,could it possibly be Granny tossing(扔) me pennies from heaven?
36.A.preferredB.missedC.wonderedD.remembered
37.A.relativeB.neighborC.partnerD.grandchild
38.A.touchedB.feltC.achedD.flew
39.A.soB.butC.stillD.and
40.A.auntB.cousinC.sisterD.brother
41.A.TotallyB.ExtremelyC.ActuallyD.Sincerely
42.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.mindD.heart
43.A.powerfulB.expensiveC.familiarD.large
44.A.eitherB.noneC.norD.so
45.A.penniesB.candiesC.jewelsD.sweets
46.A.added toB.belonged toC.stood forD.come up to
47.A.protectedB.savedC.usedD.collected
48.A.helpB.giveC.attractD.comfort
49.A.in charge ofB.in danger ofC.in search ofD.in favor of
50.A.legallyB.logicallyC.informallyD.equally
51.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.requestD.repeat
52.A.visitsB.holidaysC.weekendsD.youth
53.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
54.A.performancesB.sightsC.memoriesD.accidents
55.A.lyingB.buryingC.shiningD.signaling
9.Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person's life expectancy(预期寿命)by two years,even if her or she is physically active and gets rid of (摆脱)dangerous habit like smoking,according to a study.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4years.
The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease."Long-sitting behavior is something we need to take note of beyond telling people to get 30minutes of activity a day,"said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.
"Try to stand as much as you can,"Dr Katzmarzyk said."Typically when you are on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of e-mailing someone in the office,just get up and so to talk to them."However,Dr Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldn't be alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting."Several studies show that when you're sitting,your leg muscles are completely inactive,"he said."When you're sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood sugar."

32.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.Watching TV too long can worsen our mental health.
B.We should be active and give up smoking.
C.Sitting for too long a time can shorten one's life.
D.Smoking too much can be harmful to health.
33.The  researchers draw the conclusion of the effect of long-sitting behavior byA.
A.making comparisons(比较)          B.listing figures
C.giving examples                   D.classifying facts
34.What does  Dr Katzmarzyk think of long-sitting behaviorB?
A.It warns  people to exercise 30minutes a day.
B.It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously.
C.It can lead to death at once.
D.It is good for desk job workers.
35.According to Dr Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you mayD.
A.phone your friends and talk about your problem
B.put on weight quickly and become more  inactive
C.want to have more sugar for your meals
D.find it hard to keep your blood sugar proper.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网