题目内容

【题目】现在社会中,人们身体每况愈下,请写一篇以“如何保持健康为题”的文章。

注意:1.、词数:80-100左右。

【答案】

Do you want a strong body? Let me tell you how to do.

First, it is important to have a balanced diet and eat lots of fruit and vegetables, you shouldn't eat too many candies. Drinking lots of boiled water is good for bodies. Second, You should do exercise such as basketball, volleyball, Football. Third, you had better keep a healthy lifestyle. You should sleep at least eight in the evening, too. But you shouldn't drink coffee or tea before sleep. You shouldn’t work or study too hart. Many students do not have breakfast before they go to school. It’s a quite bad habit and it's bad for your health you couldn't learn well in your classes if you don't eat any thing .In a word, it is easy to keep fit. These ways can keep your healthy.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达属于议论文写作,根据提示信息和题目要求来展开。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。写作书信时一定要注意文章结构和层次,提出建议时要具有说服力,对于一些常用的动词,要注意其其他形式以更为简练的表达自己的观点,要灵活运用各种短语和从句来丰富文章的内容。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如First, it is important to have a balanced diet and eat lots of fruit and vegetables, you shouldn't eat too many candies是it引导的主语性从句。Drinking lots of boiled water is good for bodies用动名词短语作主语。It’s a quite bad habit and it's bad for your health you couldn't learn well in your classes if you don't eat any thing .In a word, it is easy to keep fit也是it引导的主语性从句。此外,文章还使用了大量短语 have a balanced diet , is good for,keep a healthy lifestyle, keep fit等。运用多个情态动词shouldn't、couldn't等来增强文章中所提建议的说服力,还有插入语First,Second,,But 和in a word的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。

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Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man  the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it to the palace, but   he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many ___ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __  and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl  found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how   it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __  each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ___  joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __  , giving her and her family many riches.

【1】A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered

【2】A. when B. before C. if D. because

【3】A. another B. other C. others D. the other

【4】A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness

【5】A. late B. lately C. latest D. later

【6】A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing

【7】A. so B. and C. or D. but

【8】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【9】A. in B. of C. by D. with

【10】A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically

【题目】Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hoursthere’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is important, so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

【1】The passage mainly deals with ________.

A. various types of communication

B. the atmosphere in workplace

C. living conditions and standards

D. customs and social manners

【2】Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They regard efficiency as the most important.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

D. They are used to having a fast-paced and direct talk.

【3】In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.

【题目】Maybe you are an average student. 【1】 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【2 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Make good use of your time in class. 【3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. You probably think you will never be a top student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

【题目】Wheels are everywhere around you and me, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.

The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.

But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.

In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road--a base layer (层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being, followed by the pneumatic tire (充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles go faster and faster.

【1What might be the reason why transport wheels wasn’t that popular for some time?

A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.

B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.

C. Such animals as horses and bulls were still a good means of transport.

D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.

【2】How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By following time order

C. By making comparisons.

D. By making classifications.

【3What is the passage mainly about?

A. The beginning of road design.

B. The history of public transport.

C. The developmentt of transport wheels.

D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.

【题目】We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:

1) Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)

2) Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead,

3) Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.

4) Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)

5) After dinner, use your napkin to clean your mouth and hands.

6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.

Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.

【1】 If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _____.

A. on the night before the dinner

B. on the day before the dinner

C. a week before the dinner

D. at the last moment

2When you come to the dinner, you’d better_____.

A. get there a bit earlier

B. put on your usual clothes

C. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so on

D. take your best friends with you

3It would be impolite to______.

A. put bones on your plates with fingers

B. persuade others to drink more

C. drink soup with your spoon

D. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner

4Which of the following is not true?

A. After dinner, you’d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.

B. You’d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.

C. After dinner, you’d better leave in half an hour.

D. After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth.

5The best title for this passage would be_____.

A. Customs in England and America

B. Customs in the West

C. Living Customs in the West

D. Customs at Dinner Table in the West

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