题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，是将来北京参加冬令营活动的英国高中生Tom的接待家庭。请根据以下提示给Tom写信电子邮件，告知相关事宜。

内容要点：1.机场接机；2.单独卧室, 可以上网；3.陪同浏览北京。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Tom,

My parents and I are so happy that you’re coming to stay with us next month.

We’re going to pick you up at the airport when you arrive. We have arranged a separate room for you, and there is a computer in it. You can get on line whenever you want. I hope you will feel comfortable and convenient here. Beijing has its special beauty in winter. I’d like to be your tour guide in your spare time. Since both of us are teenagers, I believe we have a lot in common and will have a good time together.

Looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇半开放性作文。文章只给出了简单的汉语提示，这给考生留下了更大的发挥空间，这需要考生发挥想象、展开思维，把文章内容写的具体、鲜活。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时；3.文章的内容要点要齐全；但不能漫无边际的发挥；4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词和插入语，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。

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【题目】A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.

Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”

【1】 In the game, the students should _________.

A. keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom

B. carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go

C. leave the bag of potatoes at home

D. count the bag of potatoes every day

【2】The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.

A. delicious B. fresh C. sweet D. bad

【3】According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. potatoes are very important to the students

B. hating others can make the life unhappy

C. the smell of hate is good for our health

D. the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes

【4】Which is the best title of this passage?

A. An interesting game

B. Carry the smelly potatoes

C. The rotten potatoes

D. To excuse others is to excuse yourself.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 【1】 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 【2】 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 【3】 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 【4】 (surprise). It’s something you 【5】 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 【6】 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 【7】 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 【8】 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 【9】 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 【10】 do you.

【题目】

【1】The whole system is not (方便的) for use.

【2】It is not easy to (区分，辨别) their meanings.

【3】Some people say the deaths were just (巧合).

【4】The astronauts are required to learn (生存) skills in space.

【5】Young people all over the world (敬佩)Yang Liwei .

【6】 (与……相反)many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【7】The English language (由……组成)the grammar and vocabulary.

【8】The Normans defeated England and (控制，占领) of the country in 1066.

【9】Pronunciation (经历，遭受) huge changes during the Renaissance.

【10】The Chinese language (与……不同)Western languages in that Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1词）。

What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no 【1】thing as standard English. Many people believe the English【2】on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people 【3】(report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.【4】 ,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

When people use words and expressions different 【5】the "standard language ",it is called a dialect. American English 【6】(have) many dialects, the midwestern , southern, African American, Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little【7】(different).

Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people【8】live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they【9】(take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects 【10】people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

【1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）

【2】那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)

【3】这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（take care of）

【4】任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)

【5】老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。

Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions 【1】 she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided 【2】 (teach) her a lesson.

She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions 【3】 the judges had been paid. In 【4】 (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.

The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I 【5】 (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.” “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left【6】 waiting for a reply.

That Saturday everyone went to【7】 beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw 【8】 the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of【9】 preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.

The butterfly was left 【10】 (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition

【2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward.

B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.

【3】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail ?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

【4】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白的地方填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正形式

It was the ambition of an eleven year old boy in Kansas City to be an engine-driver. Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 【1】 he learned to use his 【2】 (foot) as “ hands”. He spent all his spare time 【3】 (watch) trains and one day his dream came 【4】 (true). Seeing a deserted engine , the boy climbed in, he had no 【5】 (difficult) in starting it up with his feet . Soon he was traveling along 【6】 forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 【7】 (stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then made it 【8】 (go) backwards. When he was near home, a railway-man caught up with the engine and stopped it. At first, he was very angry, but he smiled 【9】 the boy said simply, “I like trains.” “Well, I’m glad you don’t like planes!” answered 【10】 railway-man.

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