题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle 【1】 it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.

Coca-cola, for example, ran 【2】 advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It 【3】 (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, 【4】 the billboard displayed was this —“Staying apart is the best way to stay 【5】 (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on 【6】 (it) Brazilian Facebook page.

More 【7】 (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when 【8】 (go) out in public places.

【9】 these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce 【10】 (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.

【答案】

【1】against

【2】an

【3】showed

【4】what

【5】united

【6】its

【7】interestingly

【8】going

【9】Though/Although/While

【10】unnecessary

【解析】

本文是说明文，介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一些公司倡议人们保持社交距离的创造性的想法。

【1】考查介词。句意：社交距离在对抗疫情的战斗中起着重要的作用。根据句意，应是介词against，意思为“对抗，防御”；短语 the battle against“与……的斗争”。故填against。

【2】考查冠词。句意：例如，可口可乐上月在纽约时代广场刊登了一则广告。此处用不定冠词表示数量，意思为“一个，一则”；advertisement的发音以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。

【3】考查时态。句意：它展示了其著名品牌的字母之间被放置得更远，以代表社交距离。根据上一句的时间状语last month，句子叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填showed。

【4】考查连接词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。分析句子结构，所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，因此用what引导主语从句，意思为“……东西/事情”。故填what。

【5】考查形容词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。stay是系动词，应接形容词作表语； 此处是形容词united，意思为“统一的，团结的”。故填united。

【6】考查代词。句意：同样，麦当劳在其巴西脸书主页上也将两个标志性的拱形标志移开。句子主语McDonald's，所填词相应地用形容词性物主代词，意思为“它的”修饰名词page。故填its。

【7】考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，一些艺术家甚至重新构想了品牌。修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填interestingly。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，他希望鼓励人们,外出，在公共场所外时戴口罩。go的逻辑主语为 people，并且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填going。

【9】考查连词。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 根据句意，两个句子之间为逻辑上的转折关系，因此用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”。故填Though/Although/While。

【10】考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 上文提出social distancing，因此是提倡减少“不必要的”身体接触。un-是否定前缀，故填unnecessary。

what 在名词性从句中的用法

1.what可以引导名词性从句， 可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

what 引导名词性从句有两种含义：（1）什么 （2）……的人/事/物

What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。（what 可以引导主语从句，意为“……事情”）

The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。（what 引导宾语从句，意为“……话”）

She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是过去的她了。（what 引导表语从句，意为“……人，……的样子”）

The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. “是什么使情况更糟了”这个问题一直在困惑着我。（what 引导同位语从句，意为“……事情”）

如本题第四小题中， what引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，意思为“……东西/事情”。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：

1. 意义；

2. 现状；

3. 建议

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。

3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification

On Garbage Classification

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。(right)

___________________

【2】在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献。(contribution)

___________________

【3】越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。

___________________

【4】在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的。它不仅违背了医学伦理道德，并且可能产生无法预知的后果。(Not)

___________________

【题目】假定你是李华，新华中学学生，你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校 访问的学生Charlie —*同观看，内容包括：

1 .比赛时间、地点；

2. 参赛队伍介绍；

3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Charlie,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.

Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing," my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.

One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let’s ride around a while," I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.

French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.

We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”

“I'm so sorry,”I said.

“You’re both alive,”she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.

【1】What caused the car accident?

A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.

【2】Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous.C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.

【3】What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?

A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.

C.It changed Hannah's working career.D.It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.

【4】Which is the best title for the text?

A.Lucky SurvivalB.Lifelong Friendship

C.My Best Friend HannahD.Learning to Forgive

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：

1. 表示理解并给予安慰；

2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese characters

Dear Jamie,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个 漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

On terms of living standards, some households lied in the remote regions still have a low income and live in poverty, whom are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measure to change their lives. First, make sure all the children should be educated because education is of great important. Second, the government is making efforts improve the development of economy great. Whatever difficult the task may be, we won’t lose heart.

In a conclusion, our dream will come true as long as they work together.

【题目】假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 课程与时间； 2. 你的学习状态； 3. 你的期待。

注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】

【1】They built the house ________ ________(不惜) the cost. (of)

【2】On the morning of August 8th, he spent nearly 4 hours ________ ______(努力解决) the problem. (with)

【3】When they arrived, the desks and chairs ________ ________ ________ ________ (已调整到) the height of any child.(to)

【4】Scotland occupies the northern part of Britain, ________ ________ (由……组成) the mainland and many islands. (of)

【5】It was hard to learn English well ________ ________ ________ ________ (缺乏) the native language environment. (of)

【6】It is a good habit for you to sort through your learning materials ________ ________(预先) before the examination. (in)

【7】She found herself ________ ________ ________(存在分歧) her parents over her future career. (with)

【8】As he spoke he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(拍了拍那只狗的头) affectionately. (pat)

【9】There is ________ ________ ________(没有什么比得上) sipping on a coffee.(than)

【10】To stay dedicated, you need to ______ ________ _______(铭记在心) why you are learning English. (keep)

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网