题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 【1】 the suppression(压迫)of children and for young people's rights, 【2】(include) the right to education.
Yousafzai came to【3】(globe) attention after she 【4】(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 【5】(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.
Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the 【6】(young) ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 【7】 gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.
She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers 【8】 an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t 【9】.
Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu _【10】_(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.
【答案】
【1】against
【2】including
【3】global
【4】was shot
【5】to promote
【6】youngest
【7】that/who
【8】it
【9】alone
【10】gives
【解析】印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai因反对压迫儿童的斗争而被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。
【1】against。印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai因反对压迫儿童的斗争而被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。against 反对 ;for 支持。 struggles against the suppression of children 反对压迫儿童的斗争,故填against。
【2】including。受教育的权利包括在人权内,“包括”译为“including”,故填including。
【3】global。空缺处修饰后面的名词attention,要用形容词,globe的形容词为global,故填global。
【4】was shot。主语she和谓语动词shoot之间是动宾关系,故该句要用被动语态;结合主句的时态是一般过去时,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was shot。
【5】to promote 考查固定搭配。one’s efforts to do sth.某人努力做某事,efforts 后跟动词不定式,故填to promote。
【6】youngest 17岁的她是有史以来最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。
【7】that/who。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,空缺处作从句的主语,指代人,用关系代词that或who引导定语从句,故填that/who。
【8】it。本处用it指代前面的the award。此处是说,她认为自己配不上这一荣誉,但把它看成继续斗争的一种鼓励。故填it。
【9】alone 她并不认为自己应得这个奖,但是她认为这对她继续努力是一大鼓励,这也表明她不是孤单的。
【10】gives。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是动名词短语awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。