题目内容
12.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals.However,don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.
If everybody,were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
25.According to the passage,A.
A.we should always keep fit
B.if we were healthy,we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
26.In order to keep good health,C.
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D.we must try to sleep now and then
27.Eating more and sleeping lessB.
A.can keep healthy B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality
28.The writer explainsCin this passage.
A.how to eat B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy D.what to eat.
分析 本文叙述了如何保持身体健康,作者从以下几点做了介绍:一是必须保证有合适足够的营养.二是应该有足够的睡眠.三是要适当的进行体育锻炼.如果我们做到这些,那么整个是世界就充满了幸福安康,人们的寿命会延长.
解答 25.A,细节理解题.根据There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.我们做到了这三件事我们就能保持身体健康,故选A.
26.C,细节理解题.根据 Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.为了保持健康,按照营养来吃,故选C.
27.B,细节理解题.根据don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.If you don't get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.所以多吃少睡对身体没有好处,故选B.
28.C,细节理解题.根据整篇短文的内容可知如何保持身体健康,故选C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
In general,the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption,accidents and disasters,sports,social events,and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs,economic matters,social problems,science,education,and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder,shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane,identify himself with the winning team,laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind,however,pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance-as,for example,when he reads of the threatening foreign situation,the mounting national debt,rising taxes,falling market,scarce housing,and cancer.It has a kind of"threat value."It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news,he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind,he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual,of course,the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example,a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem,rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its threat value:he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting,not for its delayed reward,but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story of corruption or disaster,a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience,but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore,while the division of categories holds in general,an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another,or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
What news stories do you read? | |
Division of news stories | ●People expect to get (66)rewards/rewarded from reading news. ●News stories are roughly divided into two classes. ●Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won't. |
(67)Explanations of the two classes | ●News of immediate reward will seeming take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual(68)involvement. ●Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (69)share similar feelings with those involved. |
●News of delayed reward will make readers suffer,or present a (70)threat to them. ●News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (71)prepare for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (72)withdraw from the reality. | |
Unstable boundaries of the two classes | ●What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their(73)profession(s)/intention. ●Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (74)adapt themselves to the reality. ●Thus,the division,on the whole,(75)dependson the reader. |