题目内容

2．Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States．However，the real movie capital is Mumbai，in India．Mumbai used to be known as Bombay，and so the film industry there is called"Bollywood．"Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year．
The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies．For one thing，Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies．Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long，and contain singing，dancing，action，adventure，mystery and romance（but usually no kissing）．Because Bollywood films contain so many different features，this style of film is sometimes called a"masala"film．（"Masala"is an Indian word for a mixture of species．）
Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made．It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood．In fact，filming may began on a Bollywood movie before the script is finished．The director and writer can make up the story while the film is being made．Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it．
Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time．They may even shoot（拍摄） scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery．Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story，shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors．This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies．The average Bollywood film，with a budget（预算）of only two million US dollars，seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film，thirty times as much!

56．What is the main topic of the reading？C
A．Famous stars in Bollywood．
B．How Hollywood movies are made．
C．The difference between two movie industries．
D．The history of movie-making in India．
57．What is NOT true about Mumbai？B
A．It is the movie capital of India．
B．The new name is Bombay．
C．More movies are made there than in Hollywood．
D．It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood．
58．Why are Bollywood films often called"masala"films？D
A．They are very popular．
B．They show Indian culture．
C．They are much longer than Hollywood films．
D．They mix different styles of movies．
59．Bollywood films are cheap to make becauseD．
A．they are shorter than Hollywood films       
B．the scripts are written by hand
C．the movies do not use any special effects       
D．one movie can reuse things from other movies
60．Which of the statements would the writer probably agree with？A
A．Most Bollywood movies are very similar．
B．It takes a lot of money to make a good movie．
C．Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies．
D．Hollywood movies are too short．

分析 本文主要讲述了大多数人认为电视世界的首都在美国的好莱坞，而事实却是，真正的电影首都是印度的孟买．本文说明了好莱坞与宝莱坞的不同．

解答 56．C 细节题．根据文章内容，The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies．宝莱坞的电影和好莱坞的电影是不同的，结合选项，故选C
57．B 细节题．根据文章内容，However，the real movie capital is Mumbai，in India．Mumbai used to be known as Bombay，and so the film industry there is called"Bollywood．"Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year．真正的电影之都是印度的宝莱坞．宝莱坞曾经作为Bombay而闻名，而并非Bombay是它的新名字，结合选项，故选B
58．D 细节题．根据文章内容，Because Bollywood films contain so many different features，this style of film is sometimes called a"masala"film．（"Masala"is an Indian word for a mixture of species．）由此可知，"masala电影混合了不同的风格，结合选项，故答案为D
59．D 细节题．根据文章内容，They may even shoot（拍摄） scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery．Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story，shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors．This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies 宝莱坞的演员们可能在同一天为几部电影同时拍摄场景，会使用相同的服装，这会大大的减少制作成本，结合选项，故选D
60．A 推理题．根据文章内容，考察对整篇文章的理解，尤其是最后一段的综合理解，作者同意的是：大多数宝莱坞电影是非常的相似的，结合选项，故选A

点评 本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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Proper nutrition （营养） is important for good health．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"（燃料）．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质），like meat，fish，eggs and nuts．Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins （维他命） and minerals．However，don't overeat．It is not helpful to be overweight．
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important．If you don't get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality （人的个性）．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night．If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp．
Finally，get plenty of exercise．Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight．It also improves your heart and lungs．If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your life-span （寿命）．Any kind of exercise is good．Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples．Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too．
If everybody，were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．

25．According to the passage，A．
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
26．In order to keep good health，C．
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
27．Eating more and sleeping lessB．
A．can keep healthy      B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy        D．will keep your personality
28．The writer explainsCin this passage．
A．how to eat      B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy             D．what to eat．
13．Community Service
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A．Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument．
B．A final controversial issue that appears is transportation．
C．Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need．
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G．The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student．
10．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．At home．    B．In a shop．    C．At the doctor's．
17．A．A careful analysis biologically  
B．What's globle warming？
C．Solution to the terrifying result
D．Greater danger of extinction 
E．Many shocking things found  F．A shocking report

76．B
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77．F
A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world．They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals．According to what they found，the scientists say that during the next 50years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct．More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050．
78．C
More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct．It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere．But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we could save many more plants and animals from extinction．
79．A
The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology．These regions were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa．Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill，to get cooler．In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler，so they are in greater danger of extinction．
80．E
The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct.60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out，and more than 100% of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct．One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa，the King Protea．They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct．Many of the plants and trees that live in this region live nowhere else in the world．In Mexico，they studied 1，870 species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction．
7．A．The man can tell Kelly the news the next day．
B．The man shouldn't tell Kelly the news at school．
C．The man should tell Kelly's brother the news．
D．The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself．
14．What does the man mean？
A．The woman has got a lot of shoes．
B．He will buy the woman a pair of shoes．
C．The woman's shoes match her new dress well．
11．How might the woman feel？
A．Satisfied．   B．Annoyed．   C．Excited．
12．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
8．Why is the man worried about his daughter？
A．She is on a diet．   B．She is too fat．   C．She has a poor appetite．
9．What did the doctor suggest the woman eat？
A．Chips．   B．Grains．   C．Sandwiches．

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