题目内容

阅读理解

    A [2015 •全国卷H]

   My colour television has given me noth?ing but a headache. I was able to buy it a lit?tle over a year ago because I had my rela?tives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately , I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

    Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电)noise. For some reason, when cer?tain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉)shaking my set.

    When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

16.  Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

   A.  He got an older model than he had expected.

B.  He couldn't return it when it was broken.

C.  He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.  He failed to find any movie shows on it.

17.  Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1?

   A.  ended all their programmes

B.  provided fewer channels

C.  changed to commercials

D.  showed all-night movies

18.  How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

   A.  By shaking and hitting it.

B.  By turning it on and off.

C.  By switching channels.

D.  By having it repaired.

19.  How does the author sound when telling the story?
A, Curious.            B. Anxious.

C. Cautious.          D. Humorous.

阅读理解

A

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者认为自己受到了售货员的欺骗,购买了一台彩电,它不但价格昂贵,而且还出现了静电噪声。虽然作者采取各种措施消除这种噪声,但是都没有效果。最后作者只能花钱对电视机进行了修理。

16.  C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ilet a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid."可知作者本来可以以更低的价格购买这台彩电,故选C项。

17.  A 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed."可知作者庆幸没有整夜播放电影的频道,那样的话,节目就完不了 ,自己就不能睡觉了 ,因此可推出sign off意为"(电视节目)结束播映"。

18.  D 细节理解题。文章的最后一句"My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now---,,表明

作者最后只好去花钱修理电视机。

19.  D推理判断题。文章第一段提到"Fortunately, I dWn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.",第二段提到"I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)…",这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。故选择D项。

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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthy habits for living longer

By keeping your daily habits healthy? you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.

Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge
influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important
for us lo keep oar daily habits healthy. 16. _________

Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health.In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere―just be creative. Whenever we can,
walk to work. 17.___________ It's really that simple.

Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who con't. 18.___________  All in all, eating breakfast is a great

and healthy way to start our day.

   Have enough sleep. 19.___________Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.

   Get chances to communicate. 20_________ Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental well-being because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.

A.  A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.

B.  Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.

C.  If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.

D.  Breakfast eaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.

E.  There's an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.

F.  Finding time for structured exercise can be much impossible for many people.

G. By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.

D

It is a hot summer day,and you feel thirsty. A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade. How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure. There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings and sometimes one causes the other,but they are not the same. Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

When you are happy, little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you. When you are unhappy, you feel as iP everything is against you. You may compensate for it by eating chocolates and sweets because this gives you pleasure, yet you stay unhappy. A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure, yet this does not make him happier4 especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.

The physical world is always in a changing state. At each moment a new thing is being created, changed, transformed and then destroyed. This Ls the normal state of things and no one can change it. If we stay still in a cer?tain state, we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later. On the other hand, if we adjust to the environment, nothing can influence our moods. Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear. If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied,and then you will see what is happening and experience it. When your mind stays quiet, you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

12.  What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

  A.  To make a suitable payment for.

B.  To let out your anger for.

C.  To provide with a balancing effect for.

D.  To solve the problems for.

13.  According to the passage, in which of the following situations can you feel happy?

  A.  A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.  You eat chocolates and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.  Smoke cigarettes even though you knew the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.  You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

14.  We can learn from the passage______ .

  A.  happiness is more dependent on the five senses

B.  pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.  you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.  you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

15.  Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pleasure leads to happiness    B.  Happiness changes us

C..Happiness is within us       D.  Stay a quiet mind

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