题目内容
20.A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package.What food might it contain?He was alarmed to discover that it was a rat trap (捕鼠夹).Going back to the farmyard the rat gave a warning:"There is a rat trap in the house,a rat trap in the house!"The chicken raised her head and said:"Excuse me,Mr Rat,I can tell this is a big concern to you,but it is of no business to me.I cannot be bothered with it."
The rat turned to the pig and told him:"There is a rat trap in the house,a rat trap in the house!""I am so very sorry,Mr.Rat,"sympathized the pig,"but there is nothing I can do about it but pray.I will make sure that you are in my prayers."
The rat turned to the cow.She said,"Like wow,Mr.Rat.A rat trap.I am in grave danger.Duh?"
So the rat returned to the house,head down and dejected,to face the farmer's rat trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout the house,like the sound of a rat trap catching its prey (猎物).The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness,she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught.The snake bit the farmer's wife.
The farmer rushed her to the hospital.She returned home with a fever.Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup,so the farmer took his hatchet (短柄斧) to the farmyard for the soup's main ingredient.
His wife's sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them the farmer killed the pig.
The farmer's wife did not get well.She died,and so many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you,remember that when there is a rat trap in the house,the whole farmyard is at risk.
32.The underlined word"dejected"in Paragraph 5is closest in meaning toC.
A.confusedB.surprised C.disappointed D.doubtful
33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?B
A.The chicken showed great concern for the rat.
B.The co didn't care about what the rat said.
C.The pig helped the rat get rid of the trap.
D.The snake was killed after being caught in the trap.
34.We can conclude from the article thatA.
A.none of the other animals felt threatened by the rat trap
B.the farmer regretted setting up the rat trap
C.the rat was very wise in avoiding the trap
D.the farmer's wife got good treatment in the hospital
35.What message does the story intend to convey?D
A.We should mind our own business.
B.We should treat animals in a friendly way
C.Helping others is always a virtue.
D.Everything is related to something else.
分析 本文通过一则寓言故事告诉我们一个道理,任何事都不要觉得事不关己,就高高挂起.往往事物都是牵一发而动全身的,谁也不能独善其身.
解答 32-35 CBAD
32.C 考查词意猜测.根据"head down"可知,他是低着头,垂头丧气的.所以该词的意思是"沮丧的".故选C.
33.B 考查细节理解.根据文章内容可知,老鼠告诉这个家里的所有动物,家里面有个捕鼠夹,但是他们不关心老鼠说了什么.故选B.
34.A 考查细节理解.根据文章内容可知,其他动物之所以不关心老鼠说了什么,是因为其他动物都没有受到老鼠陷阱的威胁.故选A.
35.D 考查细节理解.根据文章可知,老鼠告诉所有动物,家里面有个捕鼠夹,但是他们不关心老鼠说了什么,因为其他动物认为自己没有受到老鼠陷阱的威胁.但是最终牵一发而动全身,其他动物也不能独善其身.所以说一切事物都与其他人相关.故选D.
点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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