题目内容

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
小题1:The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.
A．rebuildB．protectC．pull downD．fall down
小题2:The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.
A．help the village develop
B．attract many tourists to come for a visit
C．help people learn about how people lived in the past
D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
小题3:_______ agree that they should build new houses there.
A．The expert and the village leader
B．The businessman and Villager
C．Villager A and Villager
D．Villager B and the businessman
小题4:The village leader thinks _______.
A．they should destroy the temple
B．they needn’t build new houses
C．They should build the temple to make life better
D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.
B．The cultural site is not so important.
C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.
D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：文章大意： 本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。
小题1:C细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句“The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.”可知专家不想推倒古庙。
小题2:A细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句“The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知。
小题3:B 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句和第四段“The businessman thinks that the houses should be built；Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.””可知商人和村民A希望建新房子。
小题4:D细节理解题 根据最后一段 “he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知。
小题5:A主旨理解题 文章根据是否拆除古庙这件事情，来表明使每个人都满意是不容易的。
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1During the First World War, some Americans indirectly benefited because of the war. With two million white men fighting in Europe and no new immigrants entering the country, many jobs in the United States became available to blacks and women for the first time.
2Both groups proved their ability to do any kind of job. Women became railway conductors, brick layers, and factory workers. Their presence in traditionally male workplace produced many problems. Men were annoyed by women’s higher productivity and willingness to work for lower pay. Working mothers were often criticized for leaving their families. But many women welcomed the responsibilities. “It was not until our men were called overseas,” said one woman bank executive, “that we make any real onslaught on the realm of finance, and became tellers, managers of departments, and junior and senior officers.”
3Women who did not take jobs helped in the war effort in other ways. They made uniforms, rolled bandages, and campaigned for the sale of Liberty Bonds to help finance the war.
4American manufacturers offered jobs to large numbers of black Americans for the first time as a result of the war. Most factories were located in the North. To take advantage of these new job opportunities, many black families moved from their homes in the South to the Northern cities such as Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Buffalo, Chicago, and Detroit.
5White Americans were of two minds about the role of black Americans in the war effort. On the one hand, black workers’ ability to learn new jobs quickly and do them well strengthened the home front, and the black men’s fighting ability helped the Allies win the war. However, many whites did not want to acknowledge that blacks were capable, effective workers. White soldiers returning from the war had no desire to compete for jobs with blacks on equal terms. At the same time, many blacks were not willing to a lesser role once the war had ended.
小题1:Why could American women and backs find jobs during World War I?
A．They were taken to serve the war.B．They had their equal right at that time.
C．Workforce was in great need.D．They had better productivities.
小题2:Which of the following is Untrue according to the above passage?
A．Blacks women were not allowed to fight in World War I.
B．All American women went to work during World War I.
C．Northern cities applied more blacks during World War I.
D．Women and blacks earned a lot during World War I.
小题3:Which of the following is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. Americans benefited a lot from World Ward I.
B. World War I had strong effect on America.
C. Some Americans benefited from World War I indirectly.
D. U.S.A. women and blacks contributed much in World War I.
小题4:Which of the following shows the right structures of the above passage?
A．1→23→45B．1→2→3→4→5
C．1→23→4→5D．123→4→5
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners        .
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A．avoidB．accept C．improveD．consider
小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A．blame him for his lack of responsibility
B．find a better way to handle the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
小题4:When problems occur, winners take them as        .
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
小题5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s SecretB．A Winner’s Problem
C．A Winner’s OpportunityD．A Winner’s Achievement


It’s common to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! Honking of horns is just one of their most widely enjoyed pastimes.
But Aaron, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 31-year-old man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite "excuse me" and then yelled " Ho-o-o-o-onk!", which suggests fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Aaron turned to non-violence. He started writing anti-honking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers:
Oh .forget Enron;
The problem around here is;
All the damn honking
(Enron: a major American company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt be­cause of corrupt(腐败) mismanagement)
"Then this kind of chain reaction started happening," Aaron says. "All these other haiku star­ted appearing that I haven't written." Aaron’ s community is now covered in anti - hon­king poetry, written by all walks of life, ranging from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries:
Patience slowly fades;
Residents store up their eggs;
That day is coming soon.
It’s no surprise that Aaron has started a website — www. honku. org — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti - honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Aaron should stop worrying about honking and start wor­rying about starving children, say, or war in the  Middle East instead. Aaron has an answer for that. "Stop me if this is too tenuous(不靠谱的) ," he says," but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it' s a force of nature, like it' s beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. "
小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell us that_______.
A．New Yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving
B．most New Yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the morning
C．honking noise has influenced people's life in New York
D．New Yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns
小题2:What is Aaron’s final response to the frequent honking of horns?
A．Pretended to ignore it.
B．Screamed at the driver.
C．Acted in a peaceful way.
D．Complained to the government.
小题3:According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Aaron's response is ___.
A．pointless
B．abnormal
C．sensitive
D．acceptable
小题4:Faced with the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, Aaron notes that___.
A．fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of concern
B．finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation
C．big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control
D．if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvation
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines．But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly         to tear them all down and         them with greener versions．
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses．And it would take an average of 65 years for the         carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) __    _ energy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the         lost by destroying an old one．
So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built．But at the same time,          half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our          , offices and other buildings．"You can't deal with climate         without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust．
With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the         energy-efficient．Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that         over time and let in more outside        .
     ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from       ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home．And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help         property owners from rising power        .
小题1:
A．terribleB．wastefulC．wonderfulD．useful
小题2:
A．putB．buildC．replaceD．take
小题3:
A．reducedB．increasedC．usedD．destroyed
小题4:
A．oldB．fashionableC．newD．beautiful
小题5:
A．magazinesB．treesC．materialsD．resources
小题6:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．rarelyD．mostly
小题7:
A．librariesB．schoolsC．homesD．stores
小题8:
A．improvementB．appearanceC．stabilityD．change
小题9:
A．mostB．reallyC．veryD．least
小题10:
A．expandB．narrowC．strengthenD．weaken
小题11:
A．dustB．airC．smokeD．water
小题12:
A．OppositelyB．UnfortunatelyC．FortunatelyD．Frankly
小题13:
A．historicB．worthlessC．ordinaryD．meaningless
小题14:
A．chargeB．protectC．punishD．warn
小题15:
A．pricesB．costsC．businessesD．bargains
Pasta is the world’s favorite food. Asurveytaken in 17 countriesconfirmedthat pasta is what people like to eat most. Not only is pasta the number one food in its home country -Italy, but is alsoenjoyedin faraway places like the Philippines, Mexico andSouth Africa.
Pasta has become popular, for one thing, because it is cheap and easy to prepare. Just cook noodles or other forms of pasta, make a sauce to go with it and you’re finished. Many different types of meals can becreatedwith pasta. It tastes good and fills your stomach. It produces energy in the form ofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)， which is whyathleteseat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time. You don’t have to use it up at once.
Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because it’s so simple. It has two basic ingredients(成分), wheatand water, just like bread.
Legend has itthat Marco Polo brought pasta back to Italy with him but this is not true. Arabs probably brought a noodle-likedishtoSicilyin the 8th century. Farmers have been growing wheat, the mainingredientof pasta, there for ages.
The worldwide sales of pasta have risen sharply over the past decade. Italy leads the pasta-eatingcommunityof the world. The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia.
小题1:In which country do people eat pasta most?
A．MexicoB．VenezuelaC．The PhilippinesD．South Africa
小题2:Sports people often have pasta because_________.
A．it costs less money
B．it can be kept longer
C．it provides proper energy
D．it contains no carbohydrates
小题3:One reason why pasta is favored is that_______.
A．people like a simple lifestyle
B．it smells just like bread
C．it is rich in nutrition
D．Italian food stands for fansition.
小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The origin of pasta
B．Italians’ love for pasta
C．Pasta is changing people’s way of life
D．Pasta—the world’s favorite food
A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbor’s name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.?
Family relationships are the first relationships people enter. Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously （潜意识地）. In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers. We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends.?
What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with？?
“Everybody‘s friend is nobody’s.” said Arthur Schopenhauer. Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship. It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.?
Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity. This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field.?
Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings-compassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It’s a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.
小题1:What is the best title of this passage？_______
A．Family and Relationships
B．How to Make Friends with Colleagues
C．What is a True Friendship
D．People and Relationship
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following affects us most when choosing friends？
A．Kindergarten.B．Family.C．School.D．Office.
小题3: Why are our friends usually of the same age，sex，and education？
A．Because they are clever and well-behaved.
B．Because most of us are looking for similarities in views，social status, and interests when choosing friends.
C．Because they help us with our work and share our happiness and sorrow.
D．Because they cooperate with us well.
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．A companionship is based on belonging to the same team or group.
B．Friendship needs trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.
C．Relationships are friendships between people.
D．Understanding is a process in which the friend reads our emotional state, shares our feelings, identifies himself / herself with us.
Buying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
小题1: Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A．Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B．Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
C．Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D．Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
小题2: How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A．By comparing service.
B．By asking for discounts.
C．By reading online reviews
D．By asking booksellers for advice.
小题3:What do online book lovers care about most?
A．The speed of deliveriesB．The author of books.
C．The prices of books.D．The condition of books.
小题4: The wish list tool can help readers        .
A．learn about the number of the books
B．get to know more reliable booksellers
C．pay for their books more quickly
D．buy their favorite books in time
小题5:What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?
A．How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B．How to avoid buying bad condition books online.
C．How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D．How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.
Tears slid down Ken's cheeks. Their newbom baby        was removed from life supprt, taken back to her and her  , Charlie. who held their baby. Austin was bom at 12:17 p.m. three months  than he should have been. The length of a school ruler. he weighed one pound. nine ounces. Doctors tried   that technology and medicine could offer at the     baby, but Austin did not respond well. Austin's lung tissue (组织) had probably   　 developing four weeks before. even still    . his mother, because of an accident Zero chance of    . It was time to let him go, and let him leave in his mother's arms － at peace and in no pain.
In the next few hours, Charlie's parents, and Ken's mother came to meet and say    Austin. Charlie and Keri       their eyes on the baby as he snuggled(依偎) into Keri's chest. The end, they believed. was coming 　 . Nurse Melissa walked in every so often to check Austin's        . If it was time for him t0      . his heart rate would begin to slow. After four hours,    , Austin was still breathing. His heart thumped(跳动) at a healthy 120 beats per       . He moved his head and wrapped his fingers and toes around the fingers of his         . Four hours became five, then six. Austin and his parents remained still     . Word about this baby had spread out. Everyone was talking about him. As the minutes and hours ticked away, Austin was going strong The tests showed a(n)      level of carbon dioxide in his blood. which meant he was       enough oxygen into his body. The clock passed midnight. Austin had       the next day. Miracle. a life miracle!
小题1:
A．MelissaB．CharlieC．AustinD．Keri
小题2:
A．husbandB．nurseC．doctorD．wife
小题3:
A．soonerB．fasterC．laterD．earlier
小题4:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题5:
A．youngB．tinyC．bigD．sick
小题6:
A．startedB．stoppedC．delayedD．continued
小题7:
A．insideB．outsideC．besideD．with
小题8:
A．arrivalB．approvalC．deathD．survival
小题9:
A．hello toB．sorry toC．goodbye toD．yes to
小题10:
A．putB．focusedC．tookD．had
小题11:
A．steadilyB．fastC．slowlyD．soon
小题12:
A．heartbeatB．mouthC．blood D．temperature
小题13:
A．washB．liveC．dieD．eat
小题14:
A．howeverB．thereforeC．meanwhileD．otherwise
小题15:
A．secondB．minuteC．hourD．day
小题16:
A．friendsB．sistersC．relativesD．parents
小题17:
A．cryingB．waitingC．sittingD．sleeping
小题18:
A．unsatisfiedB．unacceptableC．normalD．excellent
小题19:
A．losingB．gettingC．makingD．pouring
小题20:
A．lived intoB．waked upC．waited forD．suffered from

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