题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, and then you'll make it.
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary(首要的;主要的) concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
(1)The text is meant to ________.
A.leave a note
B.send an invitation
C.carry an advertisement
D.present a document
(2)The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A.to get some financial support
B.to realize their own importance
C.to properly protect themselves
D.to learn some new living skills
(3)Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A.The one who has done similar work before.
B.The one who can drive a car.
C.The one who has patience to listen to others.
D.The one who can use English to communicate.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】这是一项志愿者招募启事,招募有爱心的能帮助学习困难的人的志愿者,详细列举了工作内容、地点、时间、角色、要求等。

⑴细节理解。根据本文黑体字部分的说明:Position, Place, Hours, Role, Skills and Experience Required可知,这是一则招募广告,所以答案为C项。很明显这不是留纸条来说明某事,排除A项;也不是给谁发出邀请函,排除B项;更不是向读者展示一份文件,排除D项。所以答案是C。

⑵推理判断。根据黑体字Role部分的最后一句话But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.可推断出,志愿者的主要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人感到自己受到了大家的重视,让他们意识到自己的重要性,所以答案为 B 项。A:得到一些财政支持;C:恰当地保护他们自己;D 学会一些新的生活技能。这三个选项与原文意思不符。所以答案是B。

⑶细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知,以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中,所以答案为A项。其他三项所列举的都不是优先被选中的条件。所以答案是A。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.
The US government is especially worried about the problem. That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What's more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.
The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.
Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.
Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.
(1)What is the US government particularly concerned about?
A.The fact that coffee contains caffeine.
B.The practice of adding caffeine to foods.
C.The measures of avoiding caffeine's effects.
D.The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.
(2)Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.
A.caffeine's effects on health
B.teenagers' addiction to caffeine
C.drinks which contain much caffeine
D.people's concern about teenagers' health
(3)Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.
A.the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine's effects
B.the process of the government's controlling the use of caffeine
C.the government's responsibility of taking care of teenagers
D.the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays
(4)The author may agree that _______.
A.headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers
B.food makers don't add much caffeine to many products now
C.caffeine is good and useful for teenagers' study
D.getting enough sleep can make people energetic

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (欠债) me $12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the 1. “You sold me a ticket 2 May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It 3 me $12.”
Harry was 4. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I'll just 5 the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. The woman and her little girl followed him 6. She was 7 right, as Harry soon discovered, there was no 8 on May 22nd. How could he have 9 such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering 10 to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was 11. And I can swim too!” “That's fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can't 12 a bit yet. Of course, she's only three…”
“I'm four,” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”
Harry 13 the mother. “I remember your 14, Madam.” he said. “But you didn't get 15 for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean, she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”
“A four-year-old child 16 have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs…, let me see… $13. So 17 the railway pays your hotel, you will 18 $1. The law is the law, but since the 19 was mine…”
The woman stood up, 20 the child's hand and left the office.
(1)A.train B.ship C.office D.hotel
(2)A.in B.for C.at D.before
(3)A.paid B.spent C.cost D.saved
(4)A.worried B.pleased C.disappointed D.interested
(5)A.look B.watch C.test D.check
(6)A.into B.out C.outside D.inside
(7)A.quite B.all C.not D.never
(8)A.plane B.sailing C.train D.bus
(9)A.broken B.made C.given D.thought
(10)A.how B.why C.what D.which
(11)A.lovely B.beautifully C.wonderfully D.terrible
(12)A.walk B.ride C.swim D.run
(13)A.listened to B.asked for C.got to D.turned to
(14)A.money B.ticket C.ship D.daughter
(15)A.one B.it C.them D.ones
(16)A.can B.may C.need D.must
(17)A.since B.if C.unless D.until
(18)A.owe B.have C.get D.spend
(19)A.money B.debt(债务) C.fault D.ticket
(20)A.raised B.picked C.took D.brought

【题目】How to drive greener

Buying green can produce great benefits and so can small changes in your driving behavior. 1

1. Avoid aggressive driving. Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste your gas. 2 That’s because just one second of high-powered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.

2. 3 A lot of us like to push the speedometer up to 75 miles per hour on the highway. However, slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.

3. Plan ahead. When possible, plan your trips to avoid the stop-and-go of rush hour. And remember to pack all of your tasks into one trip since a warmed-up engine produces fewer emissions (排放物).

4. Pay attention at the gas station. Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled (溢出) gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater. When you are finished filling up, be sure you tighten your gas cap. 4

5. Park smart. Parking your car in the shade not only helps you avoid feeling very hot in your car, but it helps minimize evaporation (蒸发) of fuel.

6. 5 By walking, cycling or public transport, you will make a big difference for our planet. Leave your car at home just two days a week. And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.

A. Change the oil.

B. Slow down.

C. Leave your car at home.

D. And this type of driving behavior adds to pollution.

E. In this way you can save as much as 30 gallons a year.

F. The following advice can help you save gas and contribute to the well-being of our planet.

G. Parking in your garage when possible to cut down on summer heat and keep off frost in the winter.

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