题目内容

【题目】As I write this I’m sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant. I’ve just spent the weekend in a city 1 (call) La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural phenomenon that 2 (occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.

3 (follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a(n) 4(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create 5 unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.

6 (catch) a glimpse of this magnificent treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert. 7 we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly 8 (impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Nio (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of colour 9 spread into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was 10 (simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.

【答案】

1called

2occurs

3Following

4variety

5an

6To catch

7What

8impressive

9that/which

10simply

【解析】 本文属于记叙文。本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠这一壮丽的自然景象,给作者以深刻的印象。

1called

 考查过去分词作定语。句意:我刚刚在一座名叫拉塞雷娜北圣地亚哥的城市度过了周末。Call修饰名词a city,两者之间是被动关系,城市被叫….,故要用过过去分词作定语。所以called.

2occurs

 考查谓语动词。句意:我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠,这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。a natural phenomenon that occurs…本句是定语从句,先行词是a natural phenomenon,在从句中作主语,单数,指物用that,所以谓语动词occur 要用单数occurs。

3Following

 考查非谓语作状语。Follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系,故要用following .

4variety

 考查固定搭配。A variety of 各种各样的,为固定搭配。故要用vary的名词形式variety.

5an

 考查冠词。句意:明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。表数量的,“一”

6To catch

 考查动词不定式表目的。句意:为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝,我们…..。所以用To catch.

7What

 考查主语从句。_____we saw 本句是主语从句,其中saw缺少宾语,故要用What 。

8impressive

 考查形容词作表语。句意:这花特别引人注目(impressive).

9that/which

 考查引导定语从句的关系词。The vast carpet of colour _____9_____ spread into the distance towards the contrasting green hills。本句是定语从句,先行词是The vast carpet of colour 在从句中作主语,故可以用that /which。

10simply

 考查副词作状语修饰形容词。用simply 来修饰动词breathtake,故要用副词。

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