题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你听说美国青年 Martin在北京开了一间茶室(tea house),该茶室面向年轻人提供世界各地的茶饮。你对茶文化感兴趣,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1. 对该茶室的作用作出肯定的评价;

2. 表达你想暑假期间到该茶室当志愿者的愿望,并说明其目的。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 邮件的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数

Dear Martin,

I’m Li Hua, a high school student in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear martin,

I’m Li Hua, a high school student in China. I’m so glad to learn that you have opened a tea house in Beijing that provides teas from around the world for young people. No doubt this gives us a good chance to appreciate the tea cultures of the world and thus helps us to develop a better understanding of the world.

As a young Chinese who is interested in tea culture, I do hope I can work as a volunteer in your tea house during the summer vacation so that I can help to make the tea cultures of the world known to more young people. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。

第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是李华,你听说美国青年 Martin在北京开了一间茶室(tea house),该茶室面向年轻人提供世界各地的茶饮。你对茶文化感兴趣,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 对该茶室的作用做出肯定的评价;2. 表达你想暑假期间到该茶室当志愿者的愿望,并说明其目的。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。

第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,对该茶室的作用做出肯定的评价。第二段, 表达你想暑假期间到该茶室当志愿者的愿望,并说明其目的。第三段,期望回复。

第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: opened a tea houseprovides teaNo doubt appreciate the tea cultures of the worlddevelop a better understanding of the worldbe interested inwork asduring the summer vacationtake my application into consideration

第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句 I’m so glad to learn that you have opened a tea house in Beijing that provides teas from around the world for young people. who引导的定语从句和so that 引导的目的状语从句 As a young Chinese who is interested in tea culture, I do hope I can work as a volunteer in your tea house during the summer vacation so that I can help to make the tea cultures of the world known to more young people

第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides, however, Finally

第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting up early has been seen as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic (精力充沛的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we’ll probably have to do everything in a hurry.

Getting up early is such a good habit that we should try our best to keep it. If we stick to (坚持) getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

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【题目】“Anywhere they play in Bangkok, I’ll be there,” said Warin Nithihiranyakul, 73, a dedicated fan of the Sai Yong Hong Chinese Opera troupe(剧团)for more than 10 years. While waiting for his friends to arrive, he helps out by starting to set up plastic red chairs for the audience to watch the evening’s performance in an area just south of Bangkok’s Chinatown. A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes. She and her friends go to see the group a couple of times a year. They eat and catch up as they recall the first time they saw Chinese opera as children.

They are part of a shrinking community of people that has formed around Chinese opera in Thailand. They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage(遗产)dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Like so much of Chinese opera throughout the world, the performances are a product of a large Chinese migration. Sai Yong Hong is one of about 20 Chinese opera troupes in Thailand. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations.

Chinese migration to Thailand can be traced to the 13th century. Today about 14 percent of the population is ethnically(人种上)Chinese, making Thailand the home of one of the world’s largest Chinese communities outside China.

For many of the actors, the stage is home. Women could not even touch the shrine(神龛), only men were allowed; now the whole industry has changed. As the community ages and audiences decrease, there is a fear that the art will die out. Performers face uncertain futures. Mr. Tatchai, who is Chinese and Thai, has been in the industry since he was 7. He has seen the changes as well, and he said he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” he said, “the Chinese opera will be here.”

1What impressed Wandee most on Sai Yong Hong?

A. Its comfortable service. B. Its long history.

C. Its wonderful costumes. D. Its enormous dedicated fans.

2It can be inferred that Chinese overseas usually .

A. basically forget their native cultures

B. try to bring oversea culture back to hometown

C. forbid their offspring to see Chinese opera

D. spread traditional dramatic arts globally

3What’s Mr. Tatchai’s attitude on the future of the Chinese opera?

A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.

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