题目内容

【题目】 It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played B. playing

C. played D. having played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查强调句和动名词做主语。句意:玩电脑会浪费一个男孩本应该学习的时间。强调句子的主语playing computer games,谓语动词 是cost ,而that he ought to have spent on his lessons.是time的定语从句,故选B项。

考点 : 考查强调句和动名词做主语

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【题目】第五部分:书面表达(满分 25 分)

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to heir children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对父母过度照顾子女这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历,说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响;

(2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【题目】Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as on fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

1The passage mainly discusses________.

Aa new way of highway speed control

Ba new pattern for painting highways

Ca new approach to training drivers

Da new type of optical illusion

2On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel________.

Athey should avoid speed-related hazards

Bthey are driving in the wrong lane

Cthey should slow down their speed

Dthey are approaching the speed limit

3The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to________.

Atry out the Japanese method in certain areas

Bchange the road signs across the country

Creplace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

Drepeat the Japanese road patterns

4What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

AThey are falling out of use in the US.

BThey are applicable only on broad roads.

CThey cannot be applied successfully to traffic rules.

DThey tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

5The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former________.

Acan keep drivers awake

Bcan cut road accidents in half

Cwill have a longer effect on drivers

Dwill look more attractive

【题目】Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationship. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of____. Yet it has other functions(作用). A smile may____love, politeness, or____true feeling. It is also a source of confusion(混乱)across____. ____, many people in Russia____smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(怀疑). Yet many Americans____freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong____; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort of anxiety.

Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, ____we should not try to “read” people from another culture____we would “read” someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes____persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not____their emotions as openly as members of____does not mean____they do not____emotions. Rather, their cultures____them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.

If we____people whose____of showing emotion are not the same according to____own cultural patterns, we may make the____of“reading”the other persons incorrectly.

【1】 A. worried B.surprise C.excitement D.pleasure

【2】 A. show B.tell C.sound D.seem

【3】 A. cover B.explain C.include D.suggest

【4】 A. countries B.cultures C.nations D.oceans

【5】 A.In a word B.As a result

C.For example D.On the contrary

6 A. keep B.enjoy C.continue D.consider

7 A.stare B.smile C.look D.shout

8 A. direction B.maner C.time D.place

9 A. and B.so C.but D.or

10A. as B.though C.unless D.since

11A. among B.into C.between D.about

12A. find B.form C.express D.control

13A. the others B.others C.the other D.another

14A. whether B.that C.if D.why

15A. experience B.use C.bring D.carry

16A. feel B.keep C.prevent D.make

17A. think B.observe C.judge D.watch

18A. hopes B.ways C.thoughts D.means

19A. your B.their C.one's D.our

20A. answer B.mistake C.promise D.use

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句只有一处。

(2010·重庆卷)

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,【1】________

a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you【2】________

tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody【3】________

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you【4】________

need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some【5】________

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes【6】________

him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to【7】________

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you【8】________

some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and【9】________

trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with【10】________

them.

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