题目内容
【题目】Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationship. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of____. Yet it has other functions(作用). A smile may____love, politeness, or____true feeling. It is also a source of confusion(混乱)across____. ____, many people in Russia____smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(怀疑). Yet many Americans____freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong____; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort of anxiety.
Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, ____we should not try to “read” people from another culture____we would “read” someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes____persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not____their emotions as openly as members of____does not mean____they do not____emotions. Rather, their cultures____them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.
If we____people whose____of showing emotion are not the same according to____own cultural patterns, we may make the____of“reading”the other persons incorrectly.
【1】 A. worried B.surprise C.excitement D.pleasure
【2】 A. show B.tell C.sound D.seem
【3】 A. cover B.explain C.include D.suggest
【4】 A. countries B.cultures C.nations D.oceans
【5】 A.In a word B.As a result
C.For example D.On the contrary
【6】 A. keep B.enjoy C.continue D.consider
【7】 A.stare B.smile C.look D.shout
【8】 A. direction B.maner C.time D.place
【9】 A. and B.so C.but D.or
【10】A. as B.though C.unless D.since
【11】A. among B.into C.between D.about
【12】A. find B.form C.express D.control
【13】A. the others B.others C.the other D.another
【14】A. whether B.that C.if D.why
【15】A. experience B.use C.bring D.carry
【16】A. feel B.keep C.prevent D.make
【17】A. think B.observe C.judge D.watch
【18】A. hopes B.ways C.thoughts D.means
【19】A. your B.their C.one's D.our
【20】A. answer B.mistake C.promise D.use
【答案】【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】B
【15】A
【16】C
【17】C
【18】B
【19】D
【20】B
【解析】【1】smile表示好心情,美国也是如此。C项表示兴奋,不合逻辑。
【2】这里是“显示出”的意思。微笑当然不能“告诉”或“听起来”,可排除B、C项。D项结构不合适。
【3】此处cover(=cover up),表示“掩盖;隐藏”的意思,符合语境。
【4】上文的American culture已经提供了信息。
【5】根据语境判断,下文是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其他选项。
【6】consider...to be...为固定搭配,意为“认为;考虑是”。
【7】因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile。
【8】根据上文的in public可以推断出。意为“有些俄国人以为美国人笑的场合不对”。
【9】语意转折,这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为:“但是我们不应该按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情。”
【10】as引导方式状语从句。其他选项连词不能引导这种从句。
【11】degree意为“程度”,说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的,并不是只在两者之间,不能用between,B、D更是说不通。
【12】表达自己的感情,而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪。
【13】another与前文的“one culture”中的one对应,表示“另一个文化习俗”,“不同的文化习俗”。
【14】后面是一个宾语从句,且是陈述语气,故用that引导。
【15】对感情以面部微笑形式的流露,是一种体验(experience),不会是use, bring, carry。
【16】prevent...(from)doing sth.结构的用法。使用keep语境不对。
【17】从下文的not the same...处incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge。
【18】表达感情的是“方式,方法”。
【19】从句子的主语we即可明显地作出判断。
【20】incorrectly即是作出选择的依据。