题目内容

【题目】Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationship. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of____. Yet it has other functions(作用). A smile may____love, politeness, or____true feeling. It is also a source of confusion(混乱)across____. ____, many people in Russia____smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(怀疑). Yet many Americans____freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong____; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort of anxiety.

Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, ____we should not try to “read” people from another culture____we would “read” someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes____persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not____their emotions as openly as members of____does not mean____they do not____emotions. Rather, their cultures____them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.

If we____people whose____of showing emotion are not the same according to____own cultural patterns, we may make the____of“reading”the other persons incorrectly.

【1】 A. worried B.surprise C.excitement D.pleasure

【2】 A. show B.tell C.sound D.seem

【3】 A. cover B.explain C.include D.suggest

【4】 A. countries B.cultures C.nations D.oceans

【5】 A.In a word B.As a result

C.For example D.On the contrary

6 A. keep B.enjoy C.continue D.consider

7 A.stare B.smile C.look D.shout

8 A. direction B.maner C.time D.place

9 A. and B.so C.but D.or

10A. as B.though C.unless D.since

11A. among B.into C.between D.about

12A. find B.form C.express D.control

13A. the others B.others C.the other D.another

14A. whether B.that C.if D.why

15A. experience B.use C.bring D.carry

16A. feel B.keep C.prevent D.make

17A. think B.observe C.judge D.watch

18A. hopes B.ways C.thoughts D.means

19A. your B.their C.one's D.our

20A. answer B.mistake C.promise D.use

【答案】1D

2A

3A

4B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】A

【16】C

【17】C

【18】B

【19】D

【20】B

【解析】【1】smile表示好心情,美国也是如此。C项表示兴奋,不合逻辑。

【2】这里是“显示出”的意思。微笑当然不能“告诉”或“听起来”,可排除B、C项。D项结构不合适。

【3】此处cover(=cover up),表示“掩盖;隐藏”的意思,符合语境。

【4】上文的American culture已经提供了信息。

【5】根据语境判断,下文是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其他选项。

【6】consider...to be...为固定搭配意为认为考虑是

【7】因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile。

【8】根据上文的in public可以推断出。意为“有些俄国人以为美国人笑的场合不对”。

【9】语意转折,这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为:“但是我们不应该按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情。”

【10】as引导方式状语从句。其他选项连词不能引导这种从句。

【11】degree意为“程度”,说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的,并不是只在两者之间,不能用between,B、D更是说不通。

【12】表达自己的感情,而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪。

【13】another与前文的“one culture”中的one对应,表示“另一个文化习俗”,“不同的文化习俗”。

【14】后面是一个宾语从句,且是陈述语气,故用that引导。

【15】对感情以面部微笑形式的流露,是一种体验(experience),不会是use, bring, carry。

【16】prevent...(from)doing sth.结构的用法。使用keep语境不对。

【17】从下文的not the same...处incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge。

【18】表达感情的是“方式,方法”。

【19】从句子的主语we即可明显地作出判断。

【20】incorrectly即是作出选择的依据。

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相关题目

【题目】Some of Beijing Zoo's animals are suffering menu changes because of the bird flu spread in Asia.

Gone are the lions' and tigers' delightful live chicken dinners. In their menus, instead, are raw beef and mutton. While the lions and tigers go chicken less, the zoo's birds are also receiving some special and uncomfortable treatment these days. The peacocks in Befalling Safari Animal World, who used to be featured in the park and could walk around showing off their beautiful feathers, now are forced to stay in cages.

And turkeys at the Beijing Zoobelieved to be most likely to suffer from the bird flu virus have been moved out of their old home to places separate from visitors. In most casesdisplay areas with birds have been closed for health reasons.

Yet a good thing about the present situation is that the living conditions of the zoo's birds are being improved, with keepers keeping the display areas cleaner and not as crowded as before. Almost all zoos have done more frequent cleaning and disinfection for bird cages——measures to prevent infection.

In this special period, pigeons(鸽子)are_frowned_upon._In Beijing, many homing pigeon lovers use balconies(阳台)to build cages for birds. Most neighbours are fed up with these cages since they can produce waste and feathers. Now the city's homing pigeon organization is asking all its members to stop letting pigeons out of their cages and keep cages clean. Still, pigeons and some other birds seem less lovely to people than before.

As a Chinese newspaper put it Doves, are you still angels?”

1which of the following shows the menu changes in the Beijing Zoo?

AThe lions and tigers have live chicken dinners.

BThe lions and tigers eat raw beef and mutton.

CThe lions and tigers have chickens only for supper.

DThe lions and tigers have beef and mutton for part of meals.

2We can conclude from the text that________.

Aturkeys have been moved out of the zoo because of the bird flu virus

Bpeacock shows used to be free of charge

Cpeople can hardly see peacock shows in the Beijing Zoo now

Dhoming pigeons are safe from the bird flu virus

3The underlined sentence in the text means________”.

Apigeons receive the best care

Bpeople are worried about pigeons

Cpeople feel displeased with pigeons

Dpeople show no interest in pigeons

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句只有一处。

It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 【1】________

treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute 【2】________

the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 【3】________

water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. 【4】________

As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 【5】________

Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 【6】________

rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 【7】________

goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 【8】________

protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 【9】________

prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 【10】________

best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.

【题目】As the drought seemed to be lasting forever, a small group of farmers were wondering what to do next. The rain was important not only to keep their crops____, but to support the townspeople's way of____. As the problem became more____, the local church felt it was time to get involved and called a prayer meeting to ask for____.

In what seemed a remembrance of a Native American____, the people began to arrive. After they were all____. The pastor(牧师)slowly____his way to the front to officially____the meeting.

Everyone was taking the chance to____with close friends. The pastor's thoughts when he____the front were on quieting those____and starting the meeting.

____he began to ask for quiet, he____through the crowd and he took____of an elevenyearold girl sitting in the front row.

Her face was shining____excitement, but she____sat in her place. Next to her, was a bright red umbrella, ____for use. The beauty and innocence of the girl made the pastor smile as he____the faith she had. No one____at the meeting had brought a(n)____.

They had all come to pray for rain, but she had come expecting God to answer with the needed rain.

【1】 A. wealthy B.healthy

C.powerful D.necessary

【2】 A. working B.remaining

C.staying D.living

【3】 A.usual B.urgent

C.common D.ordinary

【4】 A. rain B.help

C.money D.advice

【5】 A. ceremony B.contest

C.match D.celebration

【6】 A. covered B.occupied

C.crowded D.seated

【7】 A. found B.struggled

C.felt D.made

【8】 A. end B.close

C.begin D.hold

【9】 A. talk B.tell

C.say D.drink

【10】A. arrived B.reached

C.got D.hurried

【11】A. possible B.probably

C.patient D.present

【12】A. Though B.Until

C.While D.As

【13】A. got B.walked

C.looked D.saw

【14】A. hold B.sight

C.notice D.attention

【15】A. for B.with

C.by D.at

【16】A. quietly B.calmly

C.anxiously D.worriedly

【17】A. eager B.ready

C.anxious D.curious

【18】A. recognized B.promised

C.realized D.allowed

【19】A. even B.else

C.still D.also

【20】A. book B.pen

C.record D.umbrella

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