题目内容

12．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Last summer my cousin came from the countryside and stay with my family for his holidays．At first I felt happy，but late what I was used to were always becoming uncomfortable．Gone were the days when I was only child in my family．I had to share everything without him．When my parents got something nice，they always asked for my cousin if he needed it．What disappointed I felt!Although quarreled with me sometimes，he still helped me with my lessons，and told jokes to make me happy．In fact，we are good friend now．I've already become one of the top students in my class and I've learned to share with her help．

分析 去年夏天我表兄从乡下来我们家度假．一开始我很高兴，但后来就觉得不舒服了．我不再是家里唯一的孩子了，每样东西都要和他分享．父母有了好东西，总是问他可要．我觉得好失望哦！有时，我们会吵嘴，但他还是帮助我做功课，还讲笑话逗我开心．事实上，我们是好朋友．在他的帮助下，我学会了分享．

解答 Last summer my cousin came from the countryside and stay with my family for his holidays．
                                                                                stayed
At first I felt happy，but late what I was used to were always becoming uncomfortable．
                                      later                             was
Gone were the days when I was∧only child in my family．I had to share everything without him．
                                            加the                                                                          with
When my parents got something nice，they always asked for my cousin if he needed it．
                                                                                   去掉
What disappointed I felt!Although quarreled with me sometimes，he still helped me with my lessons，
How                                            quarrelling
and told jokes to make me happy．In fact，we are good friend now．
                                                                                  friends
I've already become one of the top students in my class and I've learned to share with her help．
                                                                                                                                 his
1．stay改为stayed．文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
2．late改为later．句意表达的是后来，late是迟到的意思．
3．were改为was．题干中what I was used to是主语从句，表达一件事，谓语要用单数．
4．加the．句意表达的是唯一的，要用定冠词表示特指．
5．without改为with．短语搭配，share with分享．
6．for去掉．句意表达的是询问，ask for表示要的意思．
7．What改为How．句中disappointed是形容词，要用how来修饰．
8．quarreled改为quarrelling．句中quarrel与主语he是主动关系，要用现在分词．
9．friend改为friends．句意表达我们是好朋友，要用复数．
10．her改为his．逻辑指代错误，题干指代的是他，要用his．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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A．concertB．centuryC．coastD．ocean
3．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．
When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not？
Why Difficult？
When we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation．But when we're acting as leaders，the circumstances are different．The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution．It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record．Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid．So，readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness．A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony-while an apology that is too little，too late，or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin．What，then，is to be done？How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly？
Why Now？
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture-apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before．More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies．More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies．
Why Bother？
Why do we apologize？Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even risky？Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target．They are expected to appear strong and capable．And whenever they make public statements of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger．Clearly，then，leaders should not apologize often or lightly．For a leader to express apology，there needs to be a good，strong reason．Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so．
Why Refuse？
Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize，even when a public apology seems to be in order？Their reasons can be individual or institutional．Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky．Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible．There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations，as we shall see，but it is a high-risk strategy．
20．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除 或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并且在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改后仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者从（第十一处）起不记分．
Nowadays，TV PK Shows （选秀节目）have attracted many young people．As for me，they have both positive and negative effect．Therefore，most important thing is how we see it．Some people think the shows provided grass-root people with a stage to display their．talents，but they should catch every opportunity to show off their talents．Some students even give in their studies to attend them in the hope of become famous overnight．But others people hold the shows may destroy young people．Once that they fail in these shows?they will suffer a great unbalance．This is real bad for them physically and mentally．
7．About l，500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism． Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet．When Buddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan．
Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan．While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce． Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season． In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish．
The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it． Only scientists recognized its high food value．During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products．However，they never became very popular and，after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again．
In recent years，people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products． This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful． Much of the margarine （人造黄油），salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil．Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man．

63．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because _B．
A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables
B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
C． the religion came to Japan together with political institutions
D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture
64．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes？A
A．They are preserved in the original taste．
B．They are served the same way throughout the year，
C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes．
D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes．
65．The Western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products becauseD．
A． they have become tired of eating meat
B．meat has become too expensive to buy
C．these products are more readily available
D． eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy．
17．Everybody loves to play board games sometimes，but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence．Some of the earliest board games are over 5，000 years old．The oldest is probably Senet，an American Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC．The game involves an element of luck，and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God．For this reason，games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body，to be used on the dangerous game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows，and uses two sets of at least five pawns．The actual rules are unknown，although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available today．
The Royal Game of Ur，also known as the Game of Twenty Squares，is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur，in 2600 BC Mesopotamia．It was played with two sets of seven counters，one black and one white，and three four-sided dice （骰子）．Although the ancient rules are unknown，a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177-176 BC．
Both Senet and The Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon （西洋双陆棋），which itself has a long history．The game of Nard，which existed in Iran in around 3000 BC，used two sets of fifteen counters，four dice and same board as the one used in backgammon today，although the initial starting positions and rules are different．Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India．
51．The text is meant to introduceB．
A．a common origin of board games              
B．the unknown rules of board games
C．several kinds of earliest board games               
D．the newly discovered board games
52．What do we know about the game of Senet IN paragraph 1？C
A．Its actual rules are still in use
B．It used to be played in tombs．
C．It is probably the oldest board game
D．Its design is closely related to God．
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？A
A．A brief introduction to the Royal Game of Ur
B．A reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur．
C．The recent discovery of an ancient board game
D．The original rules found in a stone tablet．
54．What can be inferred from the text？B
A．There were some similarities between the games．
B．The earliest board game was found in Europe．
C．All the games used the same number of dice．
D．We haven't got any record of the board games．
55．What does the underlined word"itself"in the last paragraph refer to？C
A．The game of Senet
B．The Royal Game of Ur
C．The game backgammon
D．The game of Nard．
4．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
    增加：在缺词处一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger brother．He has been died for a year．When I was a teenager，he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn．We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning，stayed in local restaurant for breakfast，and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations．Just after dawn，he would find the right spot in the woods．He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement．Though I never hunted an animal successfully，but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience．
1．Dogs are more _____ animals than cats； Dogs attach themselves to persons，while cats to places．（　　）
A．cautiousB．aggressiveC．faithfulD．optimistic
2．Most of the telephone lines ____ in the hurricane last night，and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybody．（　　）
A．destroyedB．had destroyed
C．were destroyedD．had been destroyed

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