题目内容

20.Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.For these children to develop to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children,we find ourselves describing their environment as well.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention,we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding-the knowledge,hopes,and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Education in any society is a mirror of that society.In that mirror we can see the strengths,the weaknesses,the hopes,the prejudices,and the central values of the culture itself.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
"All men are created equal,"we heard it many times,but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to indicate equality before the law,it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capability,whether that capability is small or great.Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disabled or not-to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.In response,schools are modifying their programs,adapting instruction to children who are exceptional,to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
 
 
81.This passage is concerned primarily with the necessity of adaptingeducation to exceptional children
82.What affects the growth of exceptional children according to the author?
Their family and the society.
83.People have shown great interest in the education of exceptional children over the last three decades because they believe thatall citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities 
84.According to the passage,what does"All men are created equal"mean to the country's founders?It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law..

分析 残疾儿童(exceptional children)的教育.要让残疾儿童充分发展自己的潜能,必须调整对他们的教育,以适应他们与正常儿童的差异.然后作者指出重视残疾儿童的教育这一点反映了教育机会平等的思潮.

解答 81.education to exceptional children 主旨大意题.通过第一段和全文的描述,主要探讨了残疾儿童的教育问题.
82.Their family and the society.细节题.在第二段Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development这句话告诉我们家庭和社会对于残疾儿童的成长是最为重要的.
83.all citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities 信息概括题.最后一段总结出越来越多的人关注残疾儿童教育主要因为越来越多人认识到教育的公平性.
84.It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law.所有人天生都是平等的,意思是在法律面前人人平等.

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12.Well,parents,surprise!Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides,and not just to school.It's awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride.But with Twitter,you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky,so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides,and don't branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me,but to some young people,especially those taking longer trips,stranger danger is less of a concern.
"I think the digital connection of young people is really key,because younger generations grew up sharing things on line,sharing files,photos,music,etc,so they've been very used to sharing,"said Juliet Schor,a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy gotbig during the recession (经济衰退),allowing people to access more goods,services using technology and even to share costs.And that technology,for me,is what the car was for my mom,a gateway to more freedom,like what my friend Earl says,"The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car."
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan,30years ago,eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver's license compared to six in ten today.So it's not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn't rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
"Driving,for young people,does mean they have to disconnect from their technology,and that's a negative.So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected,that's going to be a plus."Schor continued.
To me,another plus is that ridesharing represents something,something much bigger than trying to save money.I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other.My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar.For the system to work,some of us still need our own cars.But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle,you can find me on Twitter.

13.The American teens like the author,prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift becauseD.
A.it is most fashionable and cool      
B.they are bored with driving cars
C.it is much heaper than a car    
D.they are fond of being connected
14.We can learn from the text thatB.
A.Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B.ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C.driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D.having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author's mother
15.The best title for the passage is probablyD.
A.Twitter,an Awesome Website         
B.Cars or iPhone
C.Cool Teens on the Go      
D.Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides.
13.Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that make tourists feel much interested.Tourism should also advance the well being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,air terminals,first-class roads,and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,large underground pipes to handle waste and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.
59.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?D
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D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.
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A.use up a large amount of water
B.weaken their economy
C.help improve their life
D.help build up their traditions
61.The word"handle"in the last paragraph most probably meansA.
A.carry away        
B.pick up            
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A.Advantages of tourism developing
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C.The effects of tourism on the local industries
D.Disadvantages of too much tourism.
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Joints look simple.You might think that scientists would have no trouble making artificial joints that work as well as real joints.After over a century of trying,scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well.
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Third,joints must be made of materials that the body will not reject.Usually,the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances.To the body an artificial joint is a foreign substance that should be destroyed.
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81.Which parts of our body help our bones move?(No more than 2words) (2marks)
The joints./Our joints
82.How many years have scientists been working to find ways of making artificial joints that work well?(No more than 4words) (2marks)
Over a century./More than 100 years.
83.How does our body react to foreign substances?(No more than 9words) (3marks)
It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances./By producing cells that attack anddestroy the substances.
84.Why can the special metal and plastic used for artificial joints?(No more than 10words) (3marks)Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible..
15.Sometimes"love"can be the hardest word,especially when it comes to saying it to our parents.But a new video campaign named Tell Them Now has launched to get people to show true emotions to their fathers on Father's Day.Echo,who came up with the idea,said:"We wanted to bring fathers and their kids face to face with each other.Many people don't feel they express their love well enough to the people close to them."
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But it's not just children showing the love.Parents also take time to say why their children make them proud.One father clearly finds it a difficult task when he's put on the spot."I've always been impressed by you.You made parenting easy."Another man states how fatherhood helped him to seek help for alcoholism."Thank you",he tells his son during the public heart-to-heart scene.
Echo hopes the campaign will encourage viewers to pick up the phone,and get the"L"word out to the fathers----"Tell him why you're grateful; tell him why you're proud.He might just do the same".

71.Why did Echo launch the campaign Tell Them Now?(No more than 15words.)To get people to show true emotions to their fathers on Father's Day.
72.What feeling did the woman in the video express to her father?(No more than 3words.)Grateful feelings/Gratefulness.
73.What questions were the fathers asked?(No more than 15words.)Why their children make them proud.
74.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(No more than 7words.)Tell their fathers they love them.
75.What will you do to your father on Father's Day?(No more than 25words.)I'll give him a hug,telling him I love him very much and I'm grateful to have him in my life..
5.A.American & British Classics
A classic is a literary work which has stood the test of time.Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting.Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror,we may better be able to see ourselves.
B.World Literature
World Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide,in these worlds,we find not only what is unique to each culture but what is universal,
C.Creative Writing
Creating Writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves,but also holds our attention to word choice,paragraph development,and other skills useful in writing.
D.Technical Writing
It's a course which can help you to improve your communication skills in,for arid through technology.
E.Journalism
It's a course for seniors,in which we will cover how 10 gather,write and report the news.We will discuss how information is,or can be organized.
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请阅读以下学生的相关信息,然后匹配和他/她拟要选择的课程:
56.Lucy.wants to become a famous reporter in the world.She is eager to have the course which can help her to realize her dream.
57.Sally's vocabulary is very large,but she can not organize what she write well,which makes her writing illogically.She wants to get some more skill of it.
58.Lily can not know how to communicate with others as a.writer.She needs to improve the skill of it badly.
59.Jenny wants to become a writer of biography.Therefore,she wants to choose a.course connected with it.
60.Mary is interested in Mark Twain,especially his novels which arc full of humors.She really want to know some other writers who were born in the same country as Mark Twain was.
待选课程的学生                        课程名称
56.Lucy                                A.American & British Classics
57.Sally                                B.World literature
58.Lily                                  C.Creative writing
59.Jenny                               D.Technical Writing
60.Mary                                E.Journalism
F.Non-fiction.
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Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal,with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period.One can  _______ about other places,just by meeting people who come from these places.For this reason,a few weeks spent"hostelling"can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.

76.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1into Chinese.
并不是树林和田野总是很遥远,而是因为他们离城市较远,人们要当天往返是做不到的.
77.What does paragraph 2mainly tell us?(Please answer within10words.)
How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/How the first Youth Hostel began
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Some youths stay in a hostel for several days,during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people.
Some spend a week or more in the same hostel,seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area
79.Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 7words)
learn a lot (of things)/get to know a lot
80.List 3of the advantages of hostelling according to the text.(Please answer within 15words.)
①Breathe fresh air
②enjoy the beauties of the countryside
③learn things about other places.

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